Berlin Ingesinye sezinhloko-dolobha ezivakashelwe kakhulu eYurophu futhi yize a priori Alikhanyi njengeParis noma iVienna, iqiniso ukuthi liyidolobha elihle futhi linezinto eziningi ezihehayo. Kungenzeka kungabi yindawo engcono kakhulu ukuvakashela ebusika uma ungathandi isithwathwa, kepha namanje, ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kuhle.
Ake sibheke-ke yini ongayivakashela eBerlin.
Berlin
Kusenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe, yidolobha elinenani elikhulu labantu futhi isukela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XNUMX. Kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WasePrussia, i-Weimar Republic kanye ne-Third Reich, yize ikusasa lalo lalidabukisa kancane ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yesibili ngenkathi lihlukaniswa ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwezwe kwaba ngama-republic amabili.
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla Ubusika buyabanda kakhuluAlikho ilanga impela ntambama, izinsuku zifushane futhi kunezimvula ezingapheli nokuwa kweqhwa nomoya obandayo owehla uvela eRussia nokwenza le nkathi ibe neqhwa.
Ezokuvakasha ZaseBerlin
singakhuluma ngani amanye amasayithi wesithonjana lokho akunakuphuthelwa ekuvakasheni kokuqala eBerlin. Okokuqala i- Reichstag. Lesi sakhiwo siseduze kwaseTiergarten futhi sasiyi- isihlalo soMbuso WaseJalimane phakathi kokuphela kwekhulu le-XNUMX kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ngemuva kwalokho bekuyi- iphalamende weimar futhi kusukela ngo-1994 iyikomkhulu njalo eminyakeni emihlanu ye I-Federal Assembly ekhethwe ngumongameli waseJalimane.
Yaqedwa ngo-1894 futhi ine- Isitayela sokuvuselela i-neo. Igama lalo alisho lutho ngaphandle kwephalamende futhi lakhiwa ngenkathi kwakhiwa uMbuso WaseJalimane, kwakudingeka isakhiwo esikhulu ukuhlanganisa bonke abamele izwe.
En 1933, ngemuva kwenyanga kuqokwe uHitler njengeshansela, iReichstag wakhuphuka waba ngamalangabi ngomlilo ongakasombululwa nanamuhla. Ngemuva kwalokho kwaqalwa ukwethuka okuthile kwamaNazi, ukuqedwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kanye negagasi lezinxushunxushu zangaphakathi esivele sazi ukuthi zagcina kanjani. Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yesibili isakhiwo sasesonakele ngokuphelele futhi nxazonke zalo, kwakutshalwe izivande ezithuthukisiwe ezanikeza abantu ukudla.
Maphakathi nawo-50 kwathathwa isinqumo sokwakhiwa kabusha kwesakhiwo ngesitayela esicijile, esinemigqa eqondile futhi ngaphandle komhlobiso omningi. Namuhla kungavakashelwa futhi ukuvakasha kufanele kubhaliswe online Okokuqala. Uhambo oluqondiswayo lungacelwa kuphela kulenyanga yamanje noma ezinyangeni ezimbili ezilandelayo.
La Isango laseBrandenburg Kungukuhambela kwethu kwesibili. Kuyisithombe esiyisithonjana futhi singesinye sezakhiwo zomlando ezisinde esikhathini futhi okufanekisela ukuhlukaniswa kwezwe ngezikhathi zeMpi Yomshoshaphansi futhi yebo, futhi nosuku lokuhlangana kabusha. Ikona isitayela se-neoclassical y yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1788 no-1791, eyenzelwe uCarl Gotthard Langhans, ekhuthazwe yi-Acropolis yase-Athene.
Isicabha Ingamamitha angama-26 ukuphakama, amamitha angama-65.5 ubude namamitha ayi-11 ububanzi ngamakholomu ayisithupha eDoric. Ngo-1793 kwawina isango i-quadriga, eyathuthwa nguNapoleon ngenkathi ehlasela idolobha ngo-1806. Ngemuva kokuthathwa kwakhe lesi sithombe sabuyela eBerlin kanye nasesangweni, ukuze sihlale ngasohlangothini lweSoviet ngemuva kuka-1946. Wall, lapha okufanayo. Isango iBranderburg akaze avale kepha umqondo omuhle ukuwuvakashela lapho usingatha umcimbi. Ungaphuthelwa ukuvakashela i-Branderburg Gate Museum.
La IBerlin TV Tower, ebizwa nangokuthi yiFernsehturm, ibusa kakhulu edolobheni Amamitha ayi-368 ukuphakama futhi lakhiwa eminyakeni yama-60s. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho ungajabulela i- umbono we-panoramic amahle avela phezulu lapho. Njengoba unekhadi labavakashi kuleli dolobha, iBerlin Welcome Card, unesaphulelo esingu-25%. Ukusizakala nge!
Umbhoshongo iku-Alexanderplatz futhi uphethe isihloko sokuba isakhiwo eside kunazo zonke eYurophu esivulekele umphakathi jikelele. Yakhiwa ngeminyaka emine nje, ukuthi ivulwe ngo-Okthoba 1969. Yakhiwa nguHermann Henselmann. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwalawa maJalimane amabili, lo mbhoshongo wawungaselona uphawu lweMpumalanga Jalimane futhi wawuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele neBerlin. Namuhla ithola izivakashi eziyisigidi ngonyaka ezivela emazweni angama-86.
Indawo yokubuka iBerlin TV Tower ingamamitha ayi-200 ukuphakama futhi inebha nendawo yokudlela ejikelezayo. Uma uhlela ukuya kule ndawo yokudlela, kungcono ukubhuka ku-inthanethi. Ikheshi likhuphuka ngemizuzwana engama-40 kuphela futhi ngemuva kokuzwa ungahlala njalo esitolo sezipho uhambe nesikhumbuzo. Umbhoshongo uvulwa ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba kusuka ngo-9 ekuseni kuze kube phakathi kwamabili futhi kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuDisemba kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuye phakathi kwamabili.
Lo mbhoshongo ulandela I-Gendarmenmarkt, isikwele esiseduze neFriedrichstrasse nokuthi igxila ezakhiweni ezintathu ezinhle zedolobha: ihholo lekhonsathi kanye namabhishobhi amakhulu aseFrance nawaseJalimane, i-Deutscher Dom ne-Französischer Dom. Akuwona amasonto amabili, kepha ayimibhoshongo. Omunye wabo uhlala eHuguenot Museum kanti omunye umbukiso waphakade wephalamende. Abaningi basho kanjalo Isikwele esihle kunazo zonke eYurophu futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza ehlobo kuyindawo yokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngemuva kwempi lesi sikwele besingamanxiwa kodwa ngeminyaka yama-70 uhulumeni waseBerlin wakha kabusha wakha kabusha igama likaPlatz der Akademie. Igama elithi Gendarmenmarkt, linalo selokhu kwahlanganiswa kabusha ngo-1991. Uma uya ehlobo isikwele yindawo ye-Classic Open Air, amakhonsathi amahle, futhi uma uya ebusika ibamba i- Imakethe kaKhisimusi.
I-Berlin Cathedral isukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi kuyisonto lamaProthestani elibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni. Akulona kahle isonto lesonto kodwa isonto lesifunda. Kwakuyisonto lombuso wobukhosi waseHohenzollern, ababusi baseJalimane nabasePrussia futhi endaweni efanayo kwase kunesibonelo emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambili. Ngokusobala isonto lahlupheka kakhulu ngokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu eMpi Yesibili kodwa labuyiselwa ngokuphelele eminyakeni engama-44 eyedlule.
Isonto kungavakashelwa futhi kukhona izinkambo eziqondiswayo njalo emizuzwini engama-20: indawo enkulu, uMshado Wendlu, iHohenzollern Crypt ene-100 sarcophagi kusuka emakhulwini amahlanu eminyaka, umnyuziyamu onomlando wesakhiwo, izitebhisi zombuso ezikhuphuka izitebhisi ezingama-270 ukuya phezulu kwedome ukuya bheka umuzi ngasezinyaweni zakho.
Futhi abakwazi ukuphuthelwa ukuvakashelwa Isigodlo saseCharlottenburgNgaphandle enkabeni yedolobha, kepha ngamaqoqo wemidwebo yamaShayina nobumba obuhle, maphakathi nezingadi ezingekho ngaphansi futhi ezineminyuziyamu ethokozisayo. Futhi ukukhuluma ngeminyuziyamu kuyinto Isiqhingi Semyuziyamu, indawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba ngokusho kwe-UNESCO nendlunkulu ye I-Altes Museum, iNew Museum, iBode Museum, iPergamon Museum futhi i Igalari Kazwelonke Endala. Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha yomlando kugxilwe lapha futhi ukuvakashelwa kulula ukuba neKhadi Lokwamukelwa laseBerlin lisondele.
Ekugcineni, awukwazi ukushiya iBerlin ngaphandle kokuvakashela i- IBerlin Wall Memorial futhi i Imibhalo Yesikhungo. Namuhla, njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokwakha izindonga, akumele siphuthelwe yithuba lokuvuselela lokhu, okuyindonga edume kakhulu emlandweni wakamuva. Itholakala phakathi kwezifunda zeMishado neMitte, kuBernauer Street, inengxenye yodonga lwangempela nemibhoshongo yokubuka evumela ukuphinda kwenzeke ngandlela thile lelo zwe elinemingcele yangaphakathi.
Futhi njengesikhumbuzo ungahlala njalo vakashela iPotsdamer Platz neKurfürstendamm, enye yezindawo ezikhethekile kakhulu ongazithenga noma, uma uhamba nezingane, vakashela iBerlin Zoo, endala kunazo zonke ezweni.