IBulgaria iyizwe elincane emazweni aseBalkan, izintaba nezigcwele ingcebo yesihambi. Insimu sekunezinkulungwane zeminyaka kunabantu ngakho-ke kukhona okuncane kwakho konke, okunikeza isigxivizo esiyingqayizivele nesingenakulibaleka.
Namuhla, yini ongayibona eBulgaria
Bulgaria
Izintaba zakhona ezidume kakhulu yi AmaBalkan efanele, i-Stara Planina, i-Rhodope Mountains kanye ne-Rila. ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama futhi amathafa aseThrace naseDanube ayizindawo zayo eziphansi ezivunde kakhulu.
Inhloko-dolobha yayo iSofia futhi umlando wesizwe ungalandelelwa emuva ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX, ngokuba inhliziyo yamasiko abantu baseSlavic ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Emakhulwini amahlanu eminyaka yayingaphansi koMbuso Wase-Ottoman, kwase kuzalwa indunankulu ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1908, futhi yaba isizwe esizibusayo ngo-XNUMX.
Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili yahlala ingaphakathi kwe-orbit ama-soviet socialist republic kuze kube ukuwa kwe-Bloc ekupheleni kwawo-'90s.
Yini ongayibona eBulgaria
Singaqala ngeyakho inhlokodolobha enhle endala, idolobha laseSofia. Isentshonalanga yezwe, izungezwe izintaba. Ingelinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu eYurophu kusukela umlando wayo uhlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX BC, lapho amaThracians afika.
Idolobha liyinkaba yezwe futhi libaluleke kakhulu ezingeni lezenkolo njengoba linjalo isihlalo seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseBulgaria, ngaphezu kweminyuziyamu namanyuvesi. Khumbula lokho ubusika buyabanda futhi kuneqhwa, ngakho qaphela ukuya ngoJanuwari, inyanga yakhona ebanda kakhulu. Ihlobo isikhathi esingcono kakhulu.
Lapha eSofia ungavakashela I-Opera kusukela ngo-1891, i-National Art Gallery, i-National Historical Museum, i-Archaeological Museum kanye ne-Alexander Nevski Cathedral. nge-crypt yayo enhle. I ibandla le-boyana, Ngokwengxenye yayo, iyiNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.
Vele, ukuhambahamba emigwaqweni yayo kuyadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukuncoma izakhiwo ze-eclectic lokho kuyihlobisa Ezinye izilo zezenhlalakahle ezifanele ukwazisa ziye zashiywa phakathi kwamagugu e-baroque kanye ne-rococo. Kukhona namapaki anakekelwa kahle phakathi kwedolobha nangaphandle kwedolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, qhubeka uye phezulu I-Mount Nitosh, amamitha angu-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle, lapho unombono omuhle we-Sofia.
IPlovdiv iyidolobha elidala elihlalwe unomphela eYurophu. Ngakho-ke, inezindawo eziningi zomlando, kuhlanganise ne-a i-amphitheatre yasendulo yamaRoma ukuthi nanamuhla inikeza imibukiso. Amasonto nawo anda, wonke akhiwe phezu nasezintabeni zamagquma ayisikhombisa, enkabeni yeBalkan naseRhodopes.
Futhi uma uthanda iwayini futhi uthanda ukuzama izinhlobo zasendaweni noma nini lapho uhamba, leli dolobha lisanda kuvela isigcawu sewayini, so asiphuze sekushiwo! Okunye ukuvakasha ongeke ukuphuthele wukuvakashela Rila Monastery.
Lesi sakhiwo senkolo ezintabeni zaseRila Futhi yinhle futhi indala. Yasungulwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX nguSanta John waseRila, umsakazi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi izinkulungwane zabahambi nabahambeli baye bawuvakashela futhi basaqhubeka nokuwuvakashela.
Abaholi bezinguquko uVassil Levski noPeyo Yavorov kuthiwa baphephele lapha kanye nesigodlo sezindela yaba nendima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni isiko lokubhala lesiBulgaria ukugcina imibhalo yesandla engaphezulu noma engaphansi kuka-250 kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kuya ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Lesi sakhiwo simnyama nokumhlophe, sinamakhothamo amaningi, izitebhisi zokhuni nezicabha ezinkulu zensimbi. Amathayela anezela umbala futhi imidwebo yawo yasezindongeni mihle nje.
Idolobha Nessebar kuyinto ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, esifundazweni saseBurgas. inenani eliyigugu kakhulu ifa lomlando-wobuciko, ikakhulukazi esikhungweni salo esingokomlando. Imibuso emithathu eye yadlula lapha, uMbuso WaseByzantium, iBulgaria kanye ne-Ottoman, nakuba umsuka wawo usukela esikhathini lapho. kwakuyikoloni lamaGreki ebizwa ngeMesembria futhi nangaphambilini, endaweni yokuhlala yaseThracian.
Idolobha lihlezi phezu kwenhlonhlo, ekuqaleni isiqhingi esasixhunywe ngokwenziwa ngohlaka olungamamitha angu-400, futhi uma kukhona olunakho ngobuningi. isontoyebo Kusukela ngo-1983 idolobha Amagugu Omhlaba ngokusho kwe-UNESCO. Ungashiyi ngaphandle kokuvakashela i-Basilica kaMama Ongcwele kaNkulunkulu u-Eleusa, iSonto laseSan Juan Bautista, lelo likaKristu Pantocrator noma lelo lezingelosi ezingcwele uMikayeli noGabriel, elakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX.
Futhi uma ungawathandi kangako amasonto ungahlala uye kuwo Amabhishi. Bahle futhi ngokuvamile le ngxenye yeBulgaria ibizwa ngokuthi iparele lolwandle olumnyama. Ibhishi elihle nelidume kakhulu yiSunny Beach.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-Varna iyidolobha elisogwini elicwengisiswe kakhulu elinomlando omningi. Ukuhlangana naye ungamvakashela Isigcini Sokuvubukula nge isibonisi segolide ngempela okumangalisayo. Iningi lazo lalitholakala eVarna necropolis, futhi lakhiwe izikhali, ubucwebe kanye nezinhlamvu zemali kusukela ngonyaka wama-4600 BC Amabhati aseRoma nawo ayinketho uma umlando kanye nemivubukulo ihilelekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iCathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin kanye ne-Opera House nazo zivulekele ukuvakashelwa. Futhi-ke, ugu, amabhishi nemigoqo yawo nezindawo zokudlela. Kwaziwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha yasolwandle yaseBulgaria.
Singasho ngani Bansko? Uma uthanda ukushushuluza futhi awukwesabi ubusika baseBulgaria ke lena indawo oya kuyo. Iseningizimu yezwe ngaphansi kwezintaba zasePirin ngeziqongo zayo ezicishe zibe ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ukuphakama, amakhilomitha angu-160 nje ukusuka enhlokodolobha iSofia.
El i-ski resort U-Bansko waziwa kakhulu futhi unesizini eyodwa ye-ski ende kunazo zonke ezweni. Uzobe uqhudelana nezindawo zokungcebeleka eSwitzerland noma eFrance futhi ube namanani aphansi. Ngokusobala, ngale kwemidlalo kukhona konke okumele kwenziwe ngaphambi nangemuva komsebenzi.
Veliko Tarnovo, enkabeni yezwe, idolobha elincane eligcina umcebo: the I-Tsarevets Fortress, eyake yaba yikhaya lamaTsars. Inqaba iyinkulungwane yamamitha ukuphakama futhi yenziwe ngamatshe futhi kusukela lapho unayo 360º ukubukwa yomuzi namagquma azungezile.
Futhi, Icala lomlando lika-Valiko Tarnovo iyitshe eliyigugu elinemigwaqo ye-cobblestone, izindlu zendabuko namasonto amadala. Kukhona neSigodlo Sokuguquguquka Okungcwele kukaNkulunkulu, isakhiwo esihle esidala, owasinda ezigodlweni ezingama-300 idolobha elake laba nalo.
I-Sozopol iyidolobha elingasogwini kanye nedolobha elidala kunawo wonke ezweni. Isuka ngonyaka ka-610 BC futhi yasungulwa amaGreki umkhondo wakhe usabonakala. Kamuva ezinye izizwe neminye imibuso yayizodlula, ngakho kuye kwaba khona imikhondo yazo zonke ezinqabeni, emasontweni nasezindongeni. Kodwa Sozopol futhi i-spa futhi ulwandle lubusa ugu lwayo ngamabhishi amangalisayo. Ngokuvamile kunemicimbi yamasiko futhi kunezinketho eziningi uma kuziwa ekuphumeni ebusuku noma ukudla ngaphandle.
Koprivshtitsa Yidolobha elingokomlando osebeni lomfula iTopolnitsa, phakathi kwezintaba. Isakhiwo sayo singesiBulgaria kakhulu futhi njengoba isingatha imicimbi eminingi yomculo ivamise ukuvakashelwa kakhulu. Kwakungenye yezikhungo zokuvukela umbuso ka-April 1876 ngokumelene noMbuso Wase-Ottoman, futhi ingamakhilomitha angu-1 kuphela ukusuka eSofia.
unayo ngokuphelele 383 izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo futhi konke kubukeka, ukubuyiselwa kudlula, njengoba kwakunjalo ekuqaleni. Njalo eminyakeni emihlanu idolobha libamba i- I-Bulgarian National Folklore Festival ngakho abaculi, abaculi nabaculi abavela ezweni lonke bayahlangana.
Ungaphuthelwa ukwazi Izindlu e- Oslekov, ikhaya lokuqala lomthengisi ocebile kusukela ngo-1856, kanye Izindlu e- Topalova, kusukela ngo-1854. Bobabili banefenisha yenkathi futhi bayifasitela lokuthi ukuphila kwakunjani ngaleso sikhathi kuleli dolobha elihle.
Ekugcineni enye idolobha elisogwini yona izungezwe amachibi amaningana: Burgas. Ezokuvakasha eziya eBurgas zafika ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, nakuba imboni yezokuthutha yenza ngaphambili, njengoba ichweba lapho ihlezi khona lihle kakhulu embonini. Namuhla i amabhishi zigcinwe kahle futhi zihlotshiswe ngazo izindawo zokudlela namabha lokho kwenza ukugibela kujabulise kakhudlwana.
Futhi-ke, ungahlala uhlola okuzungezile.