Ukuhlela yini ongayibona ePrague ngezinsuku ezine akulula. Idolobha laseCzech liyikhaya lezinombolo ezinjalo izikhumbuzo nezindawo ezinhle ukuthi uzodinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze umazi kahle. Nokho, uma uzihlela, kuyinkathi eyokuvumela ukuba ujabulele okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, iyatholakala phakathi kwamadolobha angamashumi amabili athola izivakashi eziningi emhlabeni. Hhayi ize, isikhungo sayo esingokomlando sibhalwe njenge Amagugu Emhlaba futhi ingesinye sezikhungo zamasiko ezibaluleke kakhulu ze EYurophu Ephakathi. Akukona nje ukuqondana ukuthi imbongi yasePrague URainer Maria Rilke uchaze idolobha lakhe ngokuthi "inkondlo edumile yezokwakha". Kukho konke lokhu, sizokukhombisa ukuthi yini ongayibona ePrague ngezinsuku ezine.
Usuku lokuqala ePrague
Prague Castle kanye St. Vitus Cathedral
Siphakamisa ukuthi uqale ukuvakasha kwakho edolobheni laseCzech ngobuhle balo inqaba, enye yezimpawu zayo. Yinqaba kusukela ekhulwini lesi-570 ebhekwa njengenkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wohlobo lwayo. Inobukhulu obungamamitha angama-130 ubude no-XNUMX ububanzi obuyisilinganiso. Uzoyithola esifundeni sase i-hradcany, okuyiyona endala edolobheni. Kodwa ngaphandle kwenani laso eliyisikhumbuzo, lesi nqaba sibalulekile ngoba sinezinye izikhumbuzo. Ngakho endala I-Royal Palace, lo isonto laseSt. George noma i Umhubhe Wegolide, nezindlu zayo ezincane ezingavamile ezihlotshiswe ngemibala egqamile.
Kodwa-ke, mhlawumbe isimangaliso esimangalisa kakhulu ongasithola enqabeni yi ISt. Vitus Cathedral, igugu le Ukwakhiwa kweGothic. Ukwakhiwa kwaso kwaqala phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba kwakungakapheli ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-XNUMX.
Ngaphandle, i-façade yayo eseningizimu igqamile, lapho ungabona khona abadumile Umnyango Wegolide, ogama lakhe libangelwa imidwebo yalelo zwi elikuyo futhi ebangelwa amaVenice. UNicoletto Semitecolo. Kufanele futhi unake umbhoshongo omkhulu, ocishe ube ngamamitha ayikhulu ukuphakama, othweswe umqhele we-Renaissance dome. Futhi, ngokulinganayo, i-façade esentshonalanga igqamile, i-neo-Gothic futhi enezithombe eziyishumi nane.
I-Cernín Palace
Ngokuqondene nengaphakathi, sincoma ukuthi ubheke I-Royal Pantheon, i-altare elikhulu kanye ne- Isonto le-Saint Wenceslaus. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, lihlala amagugu umqhele waseCzech kanye nomtapo wolwazi omangalisayo. Futhi awukwazi ukuphuthelwa umxhwele wayo ingilazi enemibala ye-polychrome.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo usuku lokuqala lokuvakashela kwakho ePrague ukuze ubone amanye amatshe esikhumbuzo esifundeni senqaba. Sesishilo ezinye zazo, kodwa manje sifuna ukukweluleka abanye. Ngakho, izigodlo like iCernín, iSternberg noma iSalm; izindawo ezingcwele njenge we Loreto noma amasonto afana kaSaint John Nepomucene.
Okokugcina, ukuze uphumule ekuvakasheni kwakho, ungaya ku- i-petrin park, efinyelelwa yi-funicular futhi enombhoshongo wokubuka, ofana kakhulu ne waseParis la Eiffel, nakuba kuncane.
Yini ongayibona ePrague ngezinsuku ezine: usuku lwesibili
ICharles Bridge, enye yezinto ezibalulekile ongazibona ePrague ngezinsuku ezine
Ngakho sifika osukwini lwesibili lokuhlala kwakho edolobheni laseCzech. Ngalolu suku siphakamisa ukuthi uvakashele indawo yase I-Mala Strana, engaziwa kancane kuneyangaphambili, enamathiselwe kuyo. Ingenye yezinhle kakhulu ePrague, enezigodlo zayo, amasonto nezikwele. Enye yezikhumbuzo zayo ezivelele yi- Ibhuloho likaCarlos, eyakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nane. Bheka imibhoshongo yayo emithathu emihle ye-Gothic kanye nemifanekiso eminingi ye-Baroque eyihlobisayo.
Nokho, ungase uhlatshwe umxhwele nakakhulu nerudova street. Kulokhu ungabona izigodlo ezimangalisayo njenge lezo zaseMorzin, Bretfeld noma iThun-Hohenstein. Futhi, kufanele uvakashele i- amasonto aseSanta Maria de la Victoria (lokhu kunesithombe esidumile soMntwana uJesu wasePrague) kanye weNkosazana Yethu Yochungechungekanye ne i-wallenstein Palace.
i-wallestein Palace
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, sondela kulokho okuhlaba umxhwele kangako I-Strahov Monastery. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba sabhekana nomlilo owaphoqa ukuba sakhiwe kabusha ngekhulu le-XNUMX kulandela izinkolo zeBaroque. Phakathi kokugqama kwayo kubalwa amasonto eSan Roque kanye neNgcono yeNcasakazi uMariya futhi i Imitapo yolwazi yeTheological and Philosophical, ezigcina izincwadi zenani elikhulu.
Indawo yaseMalá Strana yaziwa, ngokuqondile, njenge "iparele le-baroque" ezindlini eziningi zama-manor zalesi sitayela ezihlobisa yona. Phakathi kwabo, i Buquoy, Lobkowicz noma Furstenberg izigodlo. Kunalokho, baqotho rococo, nakuba ngokulinganayo, liyigugu, labo baseKounic naseTurba.
Usuku lwesithathu: Idolobha Elidala
Ngakwesokudla, iwashi lezinkanyezi lasePrague
Siyaqhubeka nesiphakamiso sethu salokho esingakubona ePrague ngezinsuku ezine endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Old Town noma Inkanyezi Mesto. Imvelaphi yayo ingeyenkathi ephakathi, ngakho iqukethe ezinye zezakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke enhloko-dolobha yaseCzech kanye nendawo yamaJuda. Ngokuqondile, indawo yayo eyizifanekiselo kakhulu yi- isikwele sedolobha elidala. Kuyo, ungabona i- ihholo ledolobha elidala, eyakhiwa izakhiwo eziningana.
Kodwa igqamisa okwaziwayo iwashi lezinkanyezi, ebhekwa njengendala kunazo zonke Europa, njengoba isuka ku-1410. Awukwazi ukuphuthelwa isikhathi lapho ifika ngesikhathi, njengoba zivela imifanekiso yabaphostoli abayishumi nambili nezinye ezingajwayelekile. Sikhuluma ngohlaka lwamathambo olunyakazisa ikhanda luphinde lukhumbuze abalubonayo ngokufa komhlaba wonke.
Nokho, mhlawumbe isakhiwo esimele kakhulu endaweni yisona ISonto Lethu Lady of Týn. Liyithempeli elakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX elinesitayela esivelele IsiGothic. Imibhoshongo yayo emibili engamamitha angaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili efinyelela umvuthwandaba wezinaliti iyamangaza. Futhi, ngaphakathi kufanele ubone i-altare elikhulu le-baroque, ifonti yokubhapathiza kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX kanye nokubethelwa kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
I-Church of Our Lady of Týn, elinye itshe lesikhumbuzo eliyisisekelo ongalibona ePrague ngezinsuku ezine
Njenge-anecdote, sizokutshela ukuthi, isikhathi eside, kwakuyisikhungo sokusabalalisa ukunyakaza kwe-hussite. Lona kwakungumanduleli weNguquko YamaProthestani futhi igama layo libizwa ngesazi semfundiso yenkolo Jan Hus, umdali wayo, onetshe lesikhumbuzo esigcawini seDolobha Elidala. Esolwa ngokuhlubuka, wafa eshiswa esigxotsheni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele futhi uvakashele kule ndawo Isinagoge Elidala Elisha, okuyinto, naphezu kwegama layo, ingenye yamadala kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Yakhiwa ngo-1270 futhi isakhiwo sayo seGothic singesinye sezindala ePrague.
Ekugcineni, ungaqeda usuku lwakho lwesithathu lokuvakasha edolobheni e- I-Klementinum futhi i I-Rudolfinum. Eyokuqala okwamanje ihlala i- I-National Library yase-Czech Republic, kuyilapho okwesibili kuyisakhiwo esihle se-Neo-Renaissance esisebenza njengesikhungo sombukiso nehholo lekhonsathi.
Usuku lwesine: Nové Mesto noma New Town
I-Dancing House eyingqayizivele ePrague, eNové Mesto
Siqeda isiphakamiso sethu ngalokho ongakubona ePrague ngezinsuku ezine ngokukuyisa Idolobha elisha. Naphezu kwegama layo, kwakuyisandiso seNdala eyenziwe kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba inokwakhiwa kamuva kakhulu. Phakathi kwalezi, ubunye Indlu yokudansa. Ibizwa kanjalo ngoba izimo zayo ezigobile zibonakala zenza kabusha isithombe sabadansi abambalwa. Kungenxa yabadwebi bezakhiwo UFrank Gehry y i-milunic futhi yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Okumangalisa nakakhulu ukuthi wenceslas isikwele, ophakathi nendawo onomfanekiso walo santa, ongusanta ongumvikeli waseBohemia. Imayelana neqiniso indawo yokuthenga yedolobha, kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, inezakhiwo ezimele njenge Czech National Museum, isitayela se-neoclassical. Futhi, eduze kwayo, ezinye izakhiwo zesimanje ezifana i-Palác Koruna, i-Europa ne-Julis amahhotela noma i-Peterka kanye nezakhiwo ze-Melantrich. Isikwele sinokubaluleka okukhulu ngokomlando. Kuwo lwaqala ucingo entwasahlobo yasePrague ngo-1968 nangemva kwalokho i-velvet Revolution of 1989.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, e-Nové Mesto unokuhlukile I-Powder Tower. Ingelinye lamasango okuqala okungena edolobheni, lapho lalibiyelwe ngezindonga. Isuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi ingenye yezimpawu zasePrague. Igama layo libangelwa ukuthi, ngekhulu le-XNUMX, lalisetshenziswa ngokunembile ukuze gcina isibhamu. Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX lalibuyiselwe ngokugcwele, yingakho libukeka lihle kakhulu.
Ngemuva, i-Gunpowder Tower
Kusukela ohlangothini lwakhe celetná street, okungelinye lamadala kakhulu enhloko-dolobha yaseCzech futhi elixhuma neDolobha Elidala. Izindlu zayo eziningi zisalondoloza izakhi ze-Romanesque ne-Gothic, nakuba zavuselelwa ngokulandela izitayela i-baroque ne-neoclassical. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayeyingxenye yeqembu I-Camino Real, okungukuthi, umzila amakhosi ayewenza ukuze athweswe ubukhosi.
Ekugcineni, ungabona eNové Mesto, eduze kakhulu neGunpowder Tower kanye nasendleleni eshiwo ngenhla, Indlu kaMasipala okuyinto, naphezu kwegama layo, akulona iHholo Ledolobha, kodwa kunalokho ihholo. Noma kunjalo, liyigugu le I-Czech yesimanjemanje. Uma ungangena ukuze ubone okumangalisayo igumbi le-smetana.
Sengiphetha, sethule isiphakamiso sethu sokuthi yini ongayibona ePrague ngezinsuku ezine. Kodwa, nakanjani, siye sashiywa ngemuva kwezindawo ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, iminyuziyamu njengoba UFranz Kafka, owazalwa futhi ehlala edolobheni, noma Igalari Kazwelonke, enikezelwe kwezobuciko bezithombe futhi ifakwe ku- Isigodlo seSanta Inés, eyasungulwa ngekhulu le-XIII. Futhi nezinye izikhumbuzo ezifana eziyigugu isigodlo se-baroque soMbhishobhi Omkhulu; ubuhle obungephansi I-Gothic Church of Saint Nicholas eMalá Strana noma ezesabekayo Inkundla yaseshashalazini kaZwelonke, isimangaliso se-neoclassical esiyikhaya lika- I-State Opera. Ngamafuphi, qhubeka uthole isikhumbuzo Prague kanye nezinye I-Czech Republic.