I-Eindhoven iyidolobha eliseningizimu ye I-Netherlands futhi njengezindawo eziningi lapha inomlando wamakhulu eminyaka. Iseningizimu kahle, empeleni igama layo elihunyushwe lisho into efana nale amayadi okugcina, ngakho ungacabanga ngendawo eyake yafihlwa.
Manje njengoba wazi ukuthi i-Eindhoven iseNetherlands, ngingakutshela kanjani yini ongayibona e-eindhoven?
I-Eindhoven
Njengoba ngishilo phambilini iseningizimu netherlands futhi umlando wayo usukela engxenyeni yokuqala ye- Ikhulu leshumi nantathu leminyaka lapho amalungelo edolobha enikezwa wona, ngaleso sikhathi, okwakuyidolobhana elincane nelikude lapho kwakuhlangana khona imisele yoBulili neDommel.
Ngaleso sikhathi izindlu azizange zifinyelele ku-200, kwakukhona inqaba kanye nodonga oluvikelayo okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lwandiswa. Kwakungakhululwa ekuhlaselweni nasekuphangweni, noma emlilweni ovuthayo noma emisebenzini yaseSpain eyathatha isikhathi eside.
Okwakuphawula phakade ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha kwaba Ukuvuselelwa Kwezimboni njengoba izindlela zokuthutha zathuthukiswa zivumela ukuxhumana kwayo nezinye izingosi eziningi. Umsebenzi wayo wezimboni wawugxile kugwayi nezindwangu, kodwa kamuva, ngenxa yezizwe eziningi manje Philips, yanwetshwa emkhakheni wezogesi nokukhanyisa. Iqiniso: I-Philips yasungulwa ngo-1891.
Khona-ke kwakuzofika ezokuthutha ezisindayo nenkampani DAF y ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, i-Eindhoven yayisivele ingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu aseNetherlands.
Yini ongayibona e-Eindhoven
Idolobha namuhla libhekwa njenge Dutch design capital futhi kuningi okumele akufunde. Eqinisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi okungenani abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 bayayivakashela ngesonto. Ngakho yini esingayibona futhi okufanele siyibone ekuhambeleni kwethu?
El Strattumseind noma Stratum, ukomisa, iyona umgwaqo omude kunawo wonke ezweni kepha futhi ine- Idokodo elingamamitha angama-225 ubudenoma eyaziwa ngegama likaBenelux: kukhona abangama-54 izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle futhi kulapha lapho lezo zivakashi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25 ngesonto zivame ukugxila khona. Yilapho okukhona "ama-brown pubs" endabuko, ku-Wilhelminaplein. Ebusuku liyandindizela nabantu futhi kumnandi.
Kodwa sathi ekuqaleni kwakuyidolobha elizinikele ekuklameni futhi uyakubona lokho ku Van Abbemuseum & designhuis. Eyokuqala ingenye yeminyuziyamu ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu, enikezelwe kwezobuciko besimanje nesimanje ngemisebenzi kaKandinsky, Mondriaan Picasso noma uChagall. Okwesibili yisiteji nendawo yokuhlangana yokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuklama.
El UVan Abbemuseum isebenza esakhiweni esiklanywe esithakazelisa kakhulu futhi siqukethe izingcezu zobuciko ezingaphezu kuka-2700, okufaka ukufakwa kobuciko, ubuciko bevidiyo, nobunye ubuciko obuvela e-United States, eJalimane, naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Iphinde ibe nesitolo sokudla kanye nesitolo sezikhumbuzo. Ungayithola ku-Bilderdijklaan 10, futhi ivulwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni ukuya ku-5 ntambama, ivale ngo-April 27, Disemba 25 nangoJanuwari 1. Ungathenga ithikithi ku-inthanethi.
Ngokwakhe yena imnyuziyamu ye-daf Ihlonipha umkhiqizi wamaloli, omkhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu selokhu yasungulwa ngo-1928. Yimnyuziyamu edume kakhulu eNingizimu ye-Holland, iwubufakazi bobuhlakani bendawo ngezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezivulekile kanye nemibukiso yezimoto ezenziwe empilweni ende yenkampani. Inendawo yokudlela nesitolo ngaphakathi. Ungayithola ku-Tongelresestraat 27.
Ukuqhubeka neminyuziyamu, uma kuyinto yakho, ngingancoma I-PSV Eindhoven Museum, ezinikele ekuthandeni leli dolobha elinalo ibhola.Iqembu lahlanganisa iminyaka eyikhulu ngo-2014 futhi ungafunda ngomlando walo lapha. Ku-Stadionplein street, 4.
Enye imnyuziyamu engase ithakazelise i I-Philips Museum kanye neqoqo, eseduze nalapho uGerard Philips enza khona isibani sakhe sokuqala se-incandescent ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Kuyimnyuziyamu yesimanjemanje enohambo oluyisibonelo lwempilo yenkampani. Ungaphuthelwa i-Mission Eureka, igeyimu yokusebenzisana ehlanganisa izindida nemidlalo ye-trivia.
Iqoqo le-Philips nalo lingaphakathi, iqoqo lobuciko elisukela kuma-20s wekhulu elidlule elinemisebenzi engaphezu kuka-3 evela emhlabeni jikelele. Iku-31 Emmasingel Street. Ivulwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama kanti ngamaholide ezikole e-Netherlands ibuye ivulwe ngoMsombuluko. Kunezinsuku ezimbalwa onyakeni lapho kuvalwe khona ngakho bheka iwebhusayithi yabo ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe.
Ekugcineni, imnyuziyamu encane kunazo zonke e-Eindhoven, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo enye ethakazelisa kakhulu, yi inkijkmuseum. Isebenza embonini endala yokuwasha nelineni, futhi imibukiso yayo yobuciko ihlale ingowayo. okufanayo U-Ton Smits Huis, onikezelwe komunye wabaculi bamahlaya kazwelonke abadume kakhulu.
Uma iminyuziyamu ingeyona into yakho kodwa uthanda izakhiwo ezindala, ungeza ukuzobona ISonto LaseSanta Catalina. Akulona isonto lenkathi ephakathi kodwa lineminyaka yalo emihle: lakhiwa ngo-1867 ngesitayela se-neo-Gothic futhi lithatha indawo yesonto elidala kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX elathola umonakalo omkhulu kuwo wonke umlando. Namuhla ibuyiselwe futhi ifakwe esakhiweni samanje. unamabili Isitayela se-French Gothic imibhoshongo engamamitha angama-73 ukuphakama ngakunye, UMariya kanye noDavid. Futhi ngaphakathi esontweni kunamafasitela ezingilazi ezinemibala nezitho ezimbili ezinhle, eyodwa enamapayipi acishe abe ngu-5.800. Leli sonto elihle liku-1 Catharinaplein.
I-Eindhoven idolobha eliphinde lixhunywe nesithombe somculi wepulasitiki Vincent van Gogh. Emaphethelweni e-Eindhoven, amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili nje ukuya enyakatho-mpumalanga, kunedolobhana elihle elibukeka njengenganekwane yakwaGrimm Brothers: I-Nuenen. Idume kakhulu ngoba uVan Gogh uyifake kwezobuciko bakhe futhi ngoba lapha wahlala phakathi kuka-1883 no-1885. Wakwenza endlini yomfundisi ngenhlanhla isibuyile ngokugcwele.
Lapha kusebenza vincentre, ukukhanga okusha okunikezelwe kumdwebi nesikhathi sakhe endaweni. Miningi imikhondo elandela ezinyathelweni zakhe ongayenza. Bonke balandela uhlobo oluthile Umnyuziyamu ongaphandle lokho kukuthatha ukwazi izindawo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezizungeze idolobhana ezihlobene noVan Gogh. Futhi ungawagcwalisa ngomhlahlandlela womsindo.
Okunye okukhangayo okuvela ohlwini lwethu lwalokho ongakubona e-Eindhoven yi umfanekiso wedolobhana langaphambi komlando: iDorp yangaphambili. Lapha ungafunda ngamasu asendulo futhi ubone ukuthi abantu babephila kanjani ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngesikhathi samaRoma ngisho neNkathi Ephakathi. Lapho le ngxenye yezwe yayingabalimi nabelusi abangu-100%, ingenagesi noma amaloli, futhi imnyuziyamu evulekile iyifasitela lalokho okwedlule.
Iqiniso liwukuthi i-Eindhoven iyindawo enhle, enohlaza obuningi, ngakho izivakashi zingahlala zizinika isikhathi sokuphumula. Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu ukukwenza yi- Gennep yokupaka, esigodini esakhiwe imifula iDommel neTongelreep. Namuhla i indawo yokongiwa kwemvelo futhi kunemizila eminingi ephawulwe kahle ongahamba ngayo.
Enye ipaki yi- City Park noma Stadswanderlpar, enezithombe eziqoshiwe nezikhumbuzo ezingu-30, kuhlanganise nalelo elikhumbula ukusakazwa kokuqala komsakazo eNetherlands ngo-1927.
Futhi uma ufuna izilwane, khona-ke kukhona I-Zoo Dierenrijk, ikakhulukazi izingane. Kuze kube manje okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi Kunconywa ohlwini yini ongayibona e-Endoven Yebo kamuva, kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka, uzohlangana nemikhosi ehlukahlukene ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe ungabona ukuthi ikhona yini oyithandayo.
uma kungokokuqala ngqa Kungcono ukuhlala enkabeni yedolobha. ngoba izinto eziningi ezikhangayo ezidume kakhulu zikule ndawo ehlangene yedolobha futhi ungahamba ngezinyawo uye lapho.