Yini ongayibona e-Bunol

Ngabe ufuna ukuthola yini ongayibona eBunol? Sizokutshela ukuthi leli dolobha ku isifundazwe sase Valencia Inomlando omude osukela ezikhathini zamaSulumane. Kodwa-ke, le ndawo ibinabantu abaningi kusukela ezikhathini ze-Paleolithic futhi igama ledolobhana kubonakala sengathi ngeleRoma.

Ngenxa yalokho, ikunikeza a amagugu esikhumbuzo abanzi futhi athokozisayo. Kodwa futhi lizungezwe indawo yemvelo emangalisayo. Itholakala e- Izindawo zokuhlala e- Hoya de Buñol, okuyikomkhulu layo. Kuleli unamasaha afana ekaMalacara, ekaChiva noma ekaMartés embozwe amahlathi kaphayini wase-Aleppo futhi akunikeza izindlela ezinhle zokuhamba izintaba. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sizokukhombisa ukuthi yini ongayibona e-Buñol.

Inqaba yaseBunol

Mhlawumbe uphawu olukhulu lwaleli dolobha laseLevantine yinqaba yalo, enye yezindawo ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu Umphakathi waseValencian. Yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, nakuba yavuselelwa nge-XNUMX. Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlanganiswe ibhuloho eliwela umsele wokwenziwa.

Okungaphezulu kuhlanganisa umbhoshongo ophakathi futhi i i-plaza de armas lapho, ngokumangalisayo, zisekhona izindlu. Ngokuqondene nephansi, ikunikeza izikhumbuzo ezengeziwe. Kulokhu unayo Umbhoshongo omkhulu, endala bandla lomsindisi, a isigodlo se-gothic, okunye ukuvuselelwa kanye neminyuziyamu emibili. Imayelana Imivubukulo futhi i I-Ethnographic.

Igumbi lesigodlo samaGothic lihlala, elibizwa ngokuthi "del Oscurico". Ngekhulu le-XNUMX lanwetshwa ngesinye isakhiwo sesitayela seRenaissance. Ingabe yena isigodlo somthengisi futhi inezindlu, ngokunembile, imnyuziyamu yemivubukulo esisanda kuyisho kanye nehhovisi lezokuvakasha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- bandla lomsindisi Iyingxenye yenguquko yekhulu le-XNUMX futhi iqukethe i-nave eyodwa embozwe umphongolo. Iphinde ibe yikomkhulu lemnyuziyamu eshiwo ngenhla ye-ethnological.

Ekugcineni, uma usuka endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisa umbhoshongo oseningizimu, uzofinyelela Indawo yasenqabeni, enemvelaphi yamaSulumane futhi egcwele ubuhle. Kuyinjabulo ukuhamba emigwaqweni yakhona emincane yangenkathi ephakathi egcina ngezikwele ezincane ezinezindonga ezicakiwe. Yindawo enhle kangangokuthi isebenze njengemodeli yabadwebi abakhulu njenge UJoaquin Sorolla.

IBandla likaSaint Peter the Apostle

Leli thempeli elihle kufanele futhi libe semzileni wakho ngalokho ongakubona e-Buñol. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokulandela ama-canon of the isitayela se-neoclassical, nakuba iye yaba nezinguquko eziningana. Ibhalwe njenge Okuhle Kokuhambisana Kwasendaweni nguMphakathi waseValencian futhi unohlelo lwesiphambano lwesiLatini olunama-nave amathathu. Isitshalo sihlelwe saba izingxenye ezine zaleyo ndlu ama-chapel asemaceleni evulekile ngamakhothamo ahlotshiswe ngamakholomu aseKorinte. Ngokufanayo, umqhele uyi-transept ene-dome.

Ama-chapel nawo ambozwe ama-gallon domes kanti phakathi nendawo kukhona i-niche ene- ukuqoshwa kwe-polychrome kaSaint Peter. Nokho, isibalo esihle kakhulu singesinye, kulokhu San José, esendaweni efanele futhi ewumsebenzi we U-Ignacio Vergara. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-sacristy kukhona ifonti yemabula yangekhulu le-XNUMX.

Ngokuqondene nengaphandle lethempeli, isici esivelele kakhulu Ikhava, nakuba kungeyona eyakudala. Izungezwe ngamapheya amabili ezinsika, ngokulinganayo iKorinte, phezu kwesisekelo lapho amakholomu aqala khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqhele uyisigqoko se-classical inspiration.

Izindawo zokuhlala e- San Luis Beltrán

Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX eduze kwe- st louis fountain futhi ngokufanayo Okuhle Kokuhambisana Kwasendaweni. izipho izici ze-neo-gothic futhi esikhundleni selidala elacekelwa phansi uzamcolo. Kulokhu, ithempeli elincane eline-nave eyodwa ene-vault dome enezimbambo. Futhi i-altare lalo ligcina i-altare elincane le-ceramic elinomfanekiso we ISan Luis Beltran, umgcini ongcwele wase-Buñol.

Ngokusho kwenganekwane, edolobheni wema ukuze ashumayele futhi walala eduze nendawo lapho indlu yesonto ikhona. Ekwakhiweni kwayo, kwasetshenziswa idwala elingemuva kwayo futhi inophahla oluyi-gable kanye ne-belfry efaka insimbi. I umnyango ogival futhi inefasitela elincane eliqhakazile kulo. Izibani ezimbili nezithombe zikakhonkolo ezipendiwe nazo zakha i-facade.

I-optical telegraphy tower nokuthengisa

Emaphethelweni edolobha, uzothola lo mbhoshongo onezibhamu oseyincithakalo. Ngokuqondile, iku- isango le-bunol, ngokugcwele I-Sierra de la Cabrera. Kumenyezelwe Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenzeka phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye ukuze isebenze njengendawo yokuxhumana.

I-Optical telegraphy kwakuyinto eqanjiwe yekhulunyaka le-XNUMX ukusiza ukudluliswa kwemiyalezo. Basebenza kalula. Emzileni, kwakubekwe imibhoshongo eminingana ngendlela yokuba kubonakale owangaphambili komunye nomunye. Lokhu kwadlulisela ukuxhumana okwabonwa ngomunye njalo njalo.

Ese-Buñol bekungeye- kusuka eMadrid kuya eValencia futhi uvumele umlayezo ukuthi usuke embhoshongweni wokuqala uye kowokugcina emizuzwini engamashumi amathathu nje. Bonke babenomklamo ofanayo wezakhiwo. Zaziyisikwele futhi zinezitezi ezintathu. Futhi, izindonga zawo zazinjalo iqinisiwe ukuvikela ukuxhumana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuwo wonke umasipala wase-Buñol kusekhona abambalwa ukuthengisa okwathi, ngesikhathi sazo, kwasebenza njengendawo yokumisa abaqeqeshi besiteji. Phakathi kwabo, ungabona lokho kwa-L'Home, kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, kanye lezo zikaFerrer, Pilar, Ajo, Hortelano kanye noCampanero.

Isigayo saseGalán namanye amasampula ezimboni nezakhiwo zomphakathi

Phakathi kwalokho ongakubona e-Buñol, kukhona nezakhiwo ezimbalwa eziphendulayo ngaphambili kwezimboni kusukela edolobheni laseValencian. Okudume kakhulu yilokhu okubizwa umshini wokugaya, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX njengomshini wokugaya amaphepha. Izici zayo zezakhiwo azinakwa ngoba izame ukulingisa izindlu zedolobha.

Isilungisiwe futhi manje isisebenza njengendawo yokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene. Ine umtapo wolwazi, amagumbi okubukisa kanye nezingqungquthela kanye nezindawo zezemidlalo. Kodwa into ehluke kakhulu kuyena I-Tomatina Museum, umkhosi esizokhuluma ngawo kamuva.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, e-Buñol kunezakhiwo eziningana zobuhle obuhle ezisabelayo izakhiwo zanamuhla. Lena indaba ye-chalet ehlala kuyo San Rafael Conservatory of Music, ukwakhiwa okuhle kokuphefumulelwa kwe-classical. Sizokutshela ukuthi i-Buñol inesiko elihle lomculo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX kwase kunamaqembu amabili alolu hlobo edolobheni: i Inhlangano Yomculo I-Artistic futhi i I-La Armenia Musical Instructional Centre.

Ngemva kokuguquguquka okuningi, idolobha namuhla linamaqembu amabili ayindlalifa alawo. Njenge-anecdote, sizokutshela ukuthi amalungu e-La Armónica aziwa ngokuthi "amalitha". Yingoba bebejwayele ukuhlukaniselana ilitha lewayini ngemuva kokuzilolonga. Ngokwengxenye yabo, labo baseLa Artística babizwa "mubi" ngoba umgqugquzeli wayo omkhulu wayekhona UFrancisco Garcia "omubi". Akumane nje kwaqondana ukuthi ngo-1989 leli dolobha lavula i-a ihholo lesimanje zomculo. Ekwakhiweni kwayo, kwasetshenziswa ukusika kwegquma futhi lokhu kuyinikeza ama-acoustics amahle. Inamandla abantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili namakhulu amahlanu.

I-La Tomatina, ibalulekile phakathi kwalokho ongakubona e-Buñol

Siqeda ukuvakasha kwethu kwedolobha lase-Valencian ngokukhuluma nawe mayelana iqembu lakhe elibaluleke kakhulu. Sibhekisela kwabadumile Tomatina, okuduma kwakhe kweqe imingcele ye España. Kangangoba ithola izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ibonakale ku hollywood movie ngisho nakuzakwabo waseNdiya, Bollywood. futhi zidaliwe okufanekisela iqembu emadolobheni akude I-Lamarque e-Argentina, Boryeong eNingizimu Korea noma iquillon eChile

I-La Tomatina igujwa ngo ngoLwesithathu olwedlule ka-Agasti ngaphakathi kwemikhosi yendawo. Njengoba nazi, kuhlanganisa abahlanganyeli abajikijela utamatisi ovuthiwe komunye nomunye. Kunemibono eminingana mayelana nemvelaphi yayo. Kodwa eyamukelwa kakhulu ihlehlela emuva ku-1945. Umkhosi weziqhwaga namakhanda amakhulu wawugujwa futhi iqembu labantu abasha lalifuna ukujoyina udwendwe, kodwa babengavunyelwe.

Kwabe sekuqala ingxabano phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili eyagcina ixabene. Njengoba kwenzeka, kwakunesitolo semifino eduze. Njengoba ababhekene bodwa babengenayo enye into, baqala bajikijelana ngotamatisi kwaze kwafika amaphoyisa ezowahlakaza. Nokho, izinto azigcinanga lapho.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, womabili la maqembu aphinde ahlangana, kodwa kulokhu, ayesewalethile kakade utamatisi emizini yawo. Iziphathimandla, zishaqekile, zanquma ukulivala leli qembu elalisafufusa. Futhi lokhu kwakwanele kangangokuthi, isikhathi ngasinye, kwakudinga amandla engeziwe. Ekugcineni, ababusi kwadingeka bazinikele futhi, kakade ngo-1975, umphakathi we I-Clavarios yaseSan Luis Beltrán bahola inhlangano yemikhosi. Babhekana nokungqongqoza ngo-2013, lapho uLa Tomatina ebonakala ohlelweni lwethelevishini Umbiko wamasonto onke. Lokhu kwandise ababekhona futhi kwaholela esimemezelweni Iqembu lomhlaba wonke lezintshisekelo zokuvakasha.

Sengiphetha, sikukhombisile yini ongayibona eBunol kanye nendlela yokujabulela i-Tomatina yayo edumile. Kodwa, njengoba uhamba ukuya Isifundazwe saseValenciankufanele futhi wazi I-Bocairent, UGandía namanye amadolobha amahle atholakala kuwo wonke amazwe awo. Konke lokhu, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa, kunjalo, inhlokodolobha uqobo, ngezimanga ezifana nezakhe Isonto lamaGothic, iTorres de Serranos neQuart noma i-Oceanográfico. Isibindi sokuthola konke okunikezwa yilesi sifundazwe saseLevantine.