Isithombe | I-Pixabay
IToledo ingelinye lamadolobha aphakathi nendawo amahle kakhulu futhi agcinwe kahle kakhulu eYurophu. Ibizwa ngokuthi 'idolobha lamasiko amathathu' ngenxa yalokho kuhlala phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka phakathi kwamaKrestu, amaJuda kanye nama-Arabhu, kwavela ingcebo enkulu kakhulu ukuthi minyaka yonke iheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amakhona.
Lo mlando wobuciko ongabonakala eToledo uguqula inhlokodolobha yasendulo yaseSpain ibe umnyuziyamu ovulekile, wamenyezelwa njenge-UNESCO njengeGugu Lomhlaba. Sijoyine kulolu hambo emuva kwesikhathi ukuthola ukuthi yini ongayibona kwelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eningizimu yeYurophu.
ICathhedral yaseSanta Maria
It is a wobuciko wobuciko Spanish Gothic futhi enye yezindawo ezibalulekile ukuvakashela Toledo. Ingaphandle layo liyamangalisa futhi libonakala ngokuba nezinsika ezintathu: eyinhloko (ehlotshiswe kahle lapho kuvela khona umbhoshongo ophakeme wamamitha angu-92), iPuerta del Reloj (ifaçade endala kakhulu) nePuerta de los Leones (eyokugcina ukwakhiwa ).
Ukubona ingaphakathi kuyadingeka ukuthenga ithikithi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga okuphelele ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uvakashele i-blister futhi ukhuphuke umbhoshongo, lapho kunemibono emihle yedolobha. Kukho konke lokhu kufanele sengeze ukuthi uzokwazi ukubona ucezu oluhle lwentaba, indlu yesahluko, amawindi engilazi anamabala, indlu yesonto yaseMozarabic, ingcebo, indawo yomnyuziyamu ne-sacristy naseNew Kings Chapel lapho kuhlala khona izinsalela amakhosi omuzi aphumule.ubukhosi bakwaTrastamara.
Isigodlo saseSan Juan de los Reyes
Isigodlo seSan Juan de los Reyes sakhiwa ngesicelo samaKhosi amaKatolika ngo-1476 futhi sithathwa njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu sesitayela se-Elizabethan Gothic. Ingaphambili elingasenyakatho lihle kepha okuhle kunakho konke kungaphakathi: ibhokisi lalo elinemigqa emibili eligcwele izithombe ezibaziwe kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa ezihlanganisa izitayela zeGothic neMudejar. Esitezi esingenhla, ukubalulwa okukhethekile kufanelwe uphahla oluhle olunamabhokisi futhi seluvele ngaphakathi esontweni ucezu olukhulu lwe-Holy Cross.
U-Alcazar waseToledo
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Engxenyeni ephakeme kakhulu yedolobha, kunesakhiwo esivelele kunoma ikuphi ukubuka kahle iToledo: i-Alcázar yaso. Kukholakala ukuthi kule ndawo kwakukhona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinqaba kusukela ngezikhathi zamaRoma ezazinikeza ukubonakala okuhle kwendawo evela kule ndawo.
Kamuva, uMbusi uCarlos V nendodana yakhe uFelipe II bayibuyisela eminyakeni yama-1540. Eqinisweni, umnqobi uHernán Cortés wamukelwa uCarlos I e-Alcázar ngemuva kokunqoba umbuso wama-Aztec. Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, phakathi neMpi Yombango yaseSpain, i-Alcázar yaseToledo yacekelwa phansi ngokuphelele futhi kwadingeka ukuba yakhiwe futhi. Njengamanje yindlunkulu ye-Army Museum ukuze ubone ingaphakathi layo kufanele uthenge ithikithi.
Kodwa-ke, ukungena eMtatsheni Wezincwadi waseCastilla-La Mancha, esitezi esiphezulu se-Alcázar de Toledo, kumahhala futhi kunemibono emangalisayo yedolobha.
UMariya oNgcwele
Engxenyeni yakudala yamaJuda eToledo yilokho okwakuyisinagoge eliguqulwe laba isonto elinegama elithi Santa María la Blanca. Kuyisakhiwo saseMudejar esakhiwe ngo-1180 sokukhulekela kwamaJuda esivelele ngaphandle ngaphandle uma kuqhathaniswa nengaphakathi elihle lamakhothamo amahhashi, izinsika ezinamacala ayisithupha kanye nezindonga ezimhlophe.
Elinye isinagoge okufanele ulivakashele isinagoge leTránsito lekhulu le-XNUMX, eligcina umnyuziyamu waseSephardic futhi linophahla oluhlabayo olunamapulangwe lukhuni okufanele lubonwe.
I-Alcantara Bridge
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Indlela ejwayelekile yokungena edolobheni elibiyelwe ngodonga laseToledo uma ufika ngebhasi noma isitimela ukweqa ibhuloho laseRoma i-Alcántara. Yakhiwa eMfuleni iTagus ngo-98 AD futhi icishe ibe ngamamitha angama-200 ubude namamitha angama-58 ukuphakama. I-arch yayo emaphakathi inikezelwe kumbusi uTrajan nabantu abaseduze ababebambisene ekwakhiweni kwayo.
Uma uthanda amabhuloho eToledo, kufanele futhi wazi nebhuloho laseSan Martín kusuka ezikhathini zasendulo, nalo eliwela uMfula iTagus kodwa lingaphesheya kwedolobha.
Isikwele seZocodover
IPlaza de Zocodover, isikhungo semizwa nesikwele esikhulu amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ingenye yezindawo ezinomoya omkhulu ongazibona eToledo. Kuyisikwele esinezikebhe esizungezwe izakhiwo ze-Castilian lapho ezimakethe ezedlule, bekuqhutshwa izinkunzi, imibhoshongo ... Namuhla abantu abaningi baseToledo baya esikhungweni esinomlando ukuthatha uhambo olumnandi esigcawini noma ukuphuza esisodwa amasimu ayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nazi ezinye zezitolo ezithengisa i-marzipan ehamba phambili eCastilla-La Mancha. Awukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuzama!
Isonto laseSanto Tomé
Kuleli sonto kungenye yemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu ka-El Greco: "Ukungcwatshwa kokubalwa kwe-Orgaz." Ukuze uyibone kufanele ukhokhe ithikithi ukuze ukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi. Lo mdwebo wenziwa ukuhlonipha lesi sikhulu esasiyisikhulu esibalulekile eToledo futhi sagqama ngezenzo zaso zokupha, saba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kabusha kwamasonto esifunda njengaleli.