Uma okuthile kuvame emadolobheni aseYurophu, kuyiminyuziyamu, yazo zonke izinhlobo nodumo. Kodwa uma sikhuluma ngeMadrid kukhona ngempela into eyingqayizivele eminyuziyamu yayo nezindawo zobuciko. Futhi okuhle kunakho konke, abaningi basondelene, ngakho-ke ungathatha uhambo lwamasiko olunethezekile.
Namuhla ku Actualidad Viajes, yiziphi iminyuziyamu ongavakashela eMadrid.
I-Reina Sofia National Museum of Art
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lo mnyuziyamu ufanelwe ukuba phezulu ohlwini lwamamnyuziyamu eMadrid. lesi sikhungo igxile kwezobuciko baseSpain bekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi isebenza esakhiweni okwakuyisibhedlela esidala esasungulwa iNkosi uFelipe II futhi esaklanywa uFrancisco Sabatini.
Nge-facade yayo eqinile nezindonga ezimhlophe, iyindawo enhle yokubonisa ubuciko besimanje. Iqoqo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu: Iqoqo I lihlanganisa imisebenzi kusukela ngo-1900 kuya ku-1945, Iqoqo II lisebenza kusukela ngo-1945 kuya ku-1968 futhi ekugcineni Iqoqo 3 nemisebenzi kusukela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1982.
Kulapha lapho uzobona khona abadumile Guernica by Pablo Picasso, isebenza nge UJoan Miro futhi of USalvador Dali. Kodwa ngale kweqoqo layo elihlala njalo kukhona nemibukiso ehlukahlukene. Kungcono ukuhlola iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze wazi ukuthi yini ongayibona ngaphambi kokuya.
Kukhona futhi imibukiso kumagalari esathelayithi e-Parque del Retiro, nje uhambo lwemizuzu engu-15 ukusuka emnyuziyamu. Futhi-ke, ungashiyi ngaphandle kokuvakasha izijobelelo ezimbili zemnyuziyamu ezingavakashelwa ngaphandle kokukhokha okwengeziwe.
- Indawo: C. de Sta. Isabel, 52
- Isheduli: Kuvulwa ngoMsombuluko kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-9 ntambama, ngoLwesithathu kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-9 ebusuku nangeSonto kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-2:30 ntambama.
- Amathikithi: angathengwa ehhovisi lebhokisi noma ku-inthanethi, ngama-euro angu-12. Kukhona amapasi ajwayelekile, Ibhokisi Lekhadi Le-Paseo del Arte elibiza ama-euro angama-32 futhi lihlanganisa namanye amamnyuziyamu. Ukungena kumahhala ngezikhathi ezithile, nsuku zonke.
Umnyuziyamu waseThyssen-Bornemisza
Isebenza endaweni eyake yaba isithabathaba sobukhosi ePaseo del Prado. Kungashiwo ukuthi iqoqo lakhe litholakala, elitholwe kakhulu yi-baron impilo yakhe yonke, phakathi kweReina Sofía kanye nePrado Museum.
Iqoqo lakhe elikhulu lihlanganisa ubuciko obuningi baseYurophu yamakhosi amakhulu ezwekazi. Uzobona imisebenzi Dali, ngu-El Greco, Monet, Picasso futhi hhayi amafutha rembranddt. Kodwa kukhona neminye imisebenzi evela eNkathini Ephakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX. Noma imidwebo yaseMelika yekhulu le-XNUMX nezinye izibonelo ze more yesimanje pop art. Iqoqo laqala kude, kuma-20s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi kufanele ukwazi uma uthanda bonke ubuciko.
Ngaphezu kwezizukulwane ezimbili iqoqo lakhula. Ngo-1993 yatholwa umbuso waseSpain ukuze umphakathi ukwazi ukuyiqonda: imidwebo engaphezu kwenkulungwane kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kuze kube manje enemisebenzi ka-. UDürer, Van Eyck, Titian, Rubens, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Degas, Monet, Canaletto, Van Gogh, Picasso, Pollock kanye noCézanne, isibonelo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuya ekamelweni elingaphansi, namuhla elinesakhiwo esisha esinemisebenzi engaba ngu-180 evela eQoqweni leCarmen Thyssen, okuhlanganisa nobuciko Insimu yase-Edene ngu-Jan Brueghel kanye no-Young Woman, ka-Fragonard.
- Indawo: I-Paseo del Prado, 8.
- Uhlelo: ivula ngoMsombuluko kusukela ngo-12:4 kuya ku-10:7 futhi kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-XNUMX ekuseni kuya ku-XNUMXpm.
- Amathikithi: kunethikithi lokufinyelela eligcwele lama-euro angu-13, elinye elinomhlahlandlela womsindo wama-euro angu-5.
Imyuziyamu yasePrado
Ingenye yeminyuziyamu ethandwa kakhulu eMadrid futhi enye yezindawo ehlonishwa kakhulu phakathi kweminyuziyamu yaseSpain. Ineminyaka engaphezu kuka-200 futhi iyimnyuziyamu yobuciko eyinhloko ezweni lonke. Bangu-3 million abantu abaya kuyo ukuyivakashela ngonyaka.
Umnyuziyamu usebenza esakhiweni se-neoclassical esanikezwa iNkosi uCarlos III, esaklanywa umakhi uJuan de Villanueva ngo-1785. Namuhla iqoqo laso elikhulu. igcina imidwebo, imidwebo, imidwebo nezithombe.
Uzobona imisebenzi ka-El Greco, uFrancisco de Goya, u-Valzquez, u-Pablo Picasso no-Rembrandt, phakathi kokunye futhi isatshalaliswe kuzo zonke izitezi zayo ezine. Nazi zakudala ezifana I-Las Meninas, ngu-Diego Velázquez, The Naked Maja, by Goya, kanye noNoble ebeke isandla sakhe esifubeni, ngu-El Greco.
- Indawo: C. de Ruíz de Alarcón, 23.
- Uhlelo: ivula ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-8 ebusuku. NgeSonto namaholide kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-7pm.
- Amathikithi: Ukungena okujwayelekile kubiza ama-euro ayi-15. Kungenwa mahhala kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-6 kuya ku-8 ntambama namaSonto namaholide kusukela ngo-5pm kuya ku-7pm.
Imyuziyamu Kazwelonke
Uma uthanda okwedlule okukude, khona-ke le mnyuziyamu ye-archaeology iyisinqumo sakho. I-MAN igcina elinye lamaqoqo ahamba phambili emhlabeni izinto nezinto zobuciko ezivela emasikweni aseMedithera kusukela emlandweni kuya ekhulwini le-XNUMX.
Kukhona okutholwe emathafeni omfula iManzanares ukusuka ePaleolithic, Ubuciko be-Mudejar lokho kubonisa ubukhona bamaSulumane eSpain, ama-bronzes avela eMesopotamiya nasePheresiya, izitsha zamaGreki ezivela eMicenaean naseHellenic Periods...
Futhi kule Museum kukhona a iqoqo le-numismatics kusukela ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX BC kuya ekhulwini lama-XNUMX.
- Indawo: ISerrano Street, 13
- Uhlelo: Ivulwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-9:30 ekuseni kuya ku-8 ebusuku, ngeSonto namaholide kusukela ngo-9:30 ekuseni kuya ku-3 ntambama.
ISorolla Museum
Lo mnyuziyamu usebenza endlini enhle kakhulu, ikhaya le- umculi uJoaquin Sorolla, endaweni yaseChamberi, eMadrid. Lapha wayehlala nomkakhe nomnyuziyamu, uClotilde García del Castillo. Umnyuziyamu uvulelwe umphakathi ngemuva kokushona komfelokazi womdwebi futhi uneqoqo elihle lezinto.
Ukuhamba phakathi kwe-house-museum kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole Izibuko ze-Rococo, i-ceramics yaseSpain, izithombe eziqoshiwe, ubucwebe, umbhede wekhulu le-XNUMX nezinye izinsalela okwakungezabaculi baseValencia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona iqoqo art ezingaphezu kuka Imidwebo nemidwebo engu-1200 kaSorolla ngokwakhe, umculi odumile uma kuziwa ekumeleleni abantu baseSpain kanye nezindawo zabo ngaphansi kokukhanya okuhle kweMedithera.
Ngokungeziwe kumnyuziyamu, ungabe usuhamba engadini eklanywe yilo mculi, ingxube yengadi yase-Italy kanye nengadi yase-Andalusi.
- Indawo: UFr. del Gran Martínez Campos, 37
- Uhlelo: Kuvulwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-9:30 a.m. kuya ku-8 p.m., ngamaSonto namaholide kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-3 p.m.
- Ukungena: ukungena ngama-euro angu-3 kuphela.
ILázaro Galdiano Museum
Lesi sigcinamagugu sisebenza endaweni okwakuyikhaya lomqoqi oqanjwe kakhulu Jose Lazaro Galdiano: isithabathaba somuzi waseParque Florido, eMadrid. UGaldiano wayaziwa njengomunye wabaxhasi abakhulu bezamasiko bekhulu le-11 futhi lapho efa iqoqo lakhe siqu lalinezicucu ezingaphezu kuka-XNUMX, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngezikhathi ze-Old Masters nezeRomantic.
Lesi sithabathaba sisesimweni se-Neo-Renaissance futhi ngesikhathi iphupho lisaphila sasiba nemibuthano namaphathi amaningi. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1947 yaba i-Lázaro Galdiano Museum futhi ngaphakathi kukhona imisebenzi emangalisayo eyenziwe. El Greco, Goya, Zurbarán, Bosch kanye namaqoqo ezinhlamvu zemali, izikhali, izindondo, izinyo lendlovu, ithusi, izitsha zobumba nokunye okuningi
- Indawo: C. Serrano, 122
- Uhlelo: Kuvulwa ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-9:30 a.m. kuya ku-3 p.m.
- Amathikithi: Ukungena okujwayelekile kubiza ama-euro ayi-7.
ICerralbo Museum
Ngiyazithanda izithabathaba ngakho le mnyuziyamu isebenza ngaphakathi Indlu yekhulu le-XNUMX yeMarquis yaseCerralbo. Kuyingcebo yaseMadrid, njengoba ingenasici, njengokungathi isikhathi asikadluli, konke kuhlotshiswe ngezakhi ze-rococo ne-neo-baroque.
Isithabathaba saphenduka isigcinamagugu inezitezi ezine lapho kukhonjiswa khona iqoqo le-marquis, iqoqo akwazile ukulenza ohambweni lwakhe edabula eYurophu naseSpain, Kukhona ukuqhuma kwemabula kowesifazane ongumRoma, isigqoko sokuzivikela saseJalimane sekhulu le-XNUMX esenziwe ngensimbi, isethi yokubhema i-opium evela eChina i-Qing Dynasty nezinye izinto zakudala eziningi.
- Indawo: C. de Ventura Rodríguez, 17
- Uhlelo: ivulwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-9:30 ekuseni kuya ku-3 ntambama. NgoLwesine kuvulwa ngo-5: 8 kuya ku-10: 3, ngamaSonto namaholide kusukela ngo-XNUMX ekuseni kuya ku-XNUMX ntambama.
- Amathikithi: Ukungena okuvamile kubiza ama-euro angu-3. Kungenwa mahhala ngeMigqibelo kusukela ngo-2 ntambama nangoLwesine kusukela ngo-5 kuya ku-8 ebusuku. Futhi njalo ngeSonto.
Okokugcina, nakuba singabafaki ekukhetheni kwethu ukuthi iyiphi imnyuziyamu ongavakashela eMadrid, ungavakashela Museum of Romanticism, National Museum of Decorative Arts, CaixaForum, Museum of the Americas...