15 fitilu ya kamata ku ziyarta a SpainShin kun kuskura ku kammala wannan hanya? Hasken fitilu koyaushe suna jan hankalina, suna kama da ni a matsayin gine-gine na soyayya, kamar amintattun masu kula da bakin teku, ra'ayoyin teku na har abada da hatsarorinsa.
Gaskiyar ita ce, Spain tana da fitilun tarihi da yawa, tare da labarai masu ban sha'awa kuma an gina su a wuraren kyawawan kyawawan yanayi. Ina gayyatar ku don yin rangadin fitilun fitilun na musamman a ƙasar.
Me yasa ziyartar gidan wuta?
Ina tunanin amsar wannan tambayar, kuma gaskiyar ita ce, akwai wasu amsoshi, ba guda ɗaya ba. Haɗin da gidan wuta yake "wurin zama" kuma a lokaci guda"wuri mai takamaiman aiki», yana haifar da zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin gine-ginen hasken wuta.
Alal misali, yawancin su an gina su a ƙarshen karni na 19, kuma cewa, a yau, yana buɗe wata taga zuwa ga abubuwan da suka faru. gine-ginen masana'antu daga wannan lokacin. Kuma a lokaci guda, wa zai iya musun hakan soyayya mai haske idan kun gan su daga kome?
Ziyartar gidan wuta shima a taga zuwa baya ta fuskar gine-gine, injiniyanci, fasaha da kuma makomar aiki, na mai kula da hasken wuta (mutumin da ya rayu kuma ya sarrafa hasken wutar lantarki), ya riga ya ƙare, idan ba a bace ba.
Wadanne gidajen wuta za a iya ziyarta a Spain?
Da farko dole ne mu tuna cewa Spain tana da dubban dubban kilomita na bakin teku kuma saboda wannan dalili, fitilu masu yawa. Wadannan masu lura da teku a wasu lokuta suna tashi a cikin shimfidar wurare masu ban mamaki kuma haskensu yana haskaka rufaffiyar sararin samaniya na dare na ruwa.
Bari mu ga yanzu 15 fitilu ya kamata ku ziyarta a Spain.
Finisterre
wannan gidan wuta Ita ce hasumiya mafi yamma a Turai kuma yana wurin da mutum ya taɓa tunanin duniya ta ƙare, Cape Finisterre. Yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun fitilun fitilu duka kuma waɗanda ke tafiya Camino de Santiago galibi suna zuwa nan a matsayin ƙarshen tafiya mai nisa.
Kafa yana ciki A Coruña, a bakin tekun Galicia. An gina shi a 1853, an yi shi da granite, kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 17. Hasumiya ce ta octagonal tare da baranda kuma fitilar tana cikin gidan mai kulawa. A yau yana da wutar lantarki da Haskensa yana da tsayin tsayin mita 143 da radius na mil 23 na ruwa.
Mai tsarawa
wannan gidan wuta Yana cikin Cape Formentor, a tsibirin Mayorca. Yana da game hasumiya mafi tsayi a tsibirin Balearic kuma an gina shi a ciki 1853. Tsari ne na masonry, Tsayin mita 22 mai siffar silinda da baranda biyu.
Fari ne kuma fitilar tocila ce, mai a Tsayin tsayin daka na mita 210 da kewayon mil 24 na ruwa. Hakanan ana samun wutar lantarki.
Chipiona Lighthouse
A jerinmu na 15 fitilu don ziyarta a Spain Yana biye da Gidan Hasken Chipiona, a cikin lardin Cádiz. Yana da tsawo na 62 mita don haka, tana matsayi na 17 a jerin fitattun fitilun fitulu a duniya. Lalle ne, mafi girma a Spain.
Wannan fitilar ita ce in Punta del Perro, faɗaɗa, harshe na ƙasar da ke zamewa cikin Tekun Atlantika a cikin birnin Chipiona, kimanin kilomita 6 kudu maso yammacin ƙofar Guadalquivir. A zamanin Romawa an riga an sami hasken wuta a nan kuma ga alama ya yi fice kamar na birnin Alexandria. An gina shi a shekara ta 140 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa bisa umarnin jakadan Quintos Servilius Caepio, don yin gargaɗi game da kogin Salmedina, a bakin kogin Betis na lokacin, a yau Guadalquivir.
The Torre de Caepio, drifts a Chipiona... Gaskiyar ita ce Wannan hasken zamani da muke gani a yau an gina shi ne a shekara ta 1862. Injiniyan shine Jaime Font, Catalan. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 62, siffar silinda kuma yana da baranda. Ba a fentin shi ba don haka rabin launin toka ne, fari. Hasken yana da a Tsayin tsayin daka na mita 226 da kewayon mil 25 na ruwa. Hasken yana fitar da farin walƙiya kowane daƙiƙa 10.
Akwai yawon bude ido Don sanin wannan fitilun kuma ana ba da shawarar, dole ne ku hawa matakai 344 zuwa baranda, amma ra'ayi yana da kyau.
Hasken Haske na Trafalgar
An gina wannan fitilun a rabi na biyu na karni na 19 amma an sake gyara shi a farkon rabin karni na gaba, gami da rufin waje da na'urorin gani. Gidan wuta Tsayinsa ya kai mita 34 kuma babban hasumiya ce ta farar fata.
A cikin garin ne Barbate, in Cádiz, a bakin tekun, kuma haskensa yana da a tsayin tsayin mita 51, tare da kewayon mil 22 na ruwa.
Cap de Barbaria Lighthouse
A cikin Mutanen Espanya sunansa Faro del Cabo de Barbería, kuma an gina shi a ƙarshen kudu Tsibirin Balearic, a kan sanannen kuma super yawon shakatawa tsibirin Fasahar. Ta haka ne kaf ɗin ita ce wurin kudu mafi tsayi na tsibirin Balearic kuma wurin da ke kusa da gabar tekun Afirka.
Yau gidan wuta Katin gidan waya ne na gargajiya na Formentera kuma saboda dalilai da dama. Ɗayan, hanyar da take kaiwa gare ta, daga Sant Francesc de Formentera, hanya ce mai ƙunci kuma kunkuntar amma babbar kyakkyawar hanya. Hasken ya bayyana a nesa kamar yatsa yana tashi, tsakanin bishiyoyin pine da teku.
Hasken wuta An gina shi a saman wani dutse a tsaye mai kusan mita ɗari, don haka tunanin haka! Akwai m, a, amma abin da kyau! Sa'an nan, idan ka yi tafiya kadan gaba, game da 150 mita zuwa yamma, za ka ga Garroveret Tower, wani tsohon hasumiya na tsaro wanda ya kare tsibirin daga 'yan fashi. Wani wuri mai ban sha'awa shine Cova Forada, wani ƙaramin rami a cikin ƙasa wanda ta cikinsa zaku wuce zuwa wani babban ƙoƙo mai ban sha'awa wanda baranda ke kallon teku.
Hasken Cap de Barbaria iri ɗaya ne daga fim ɗin Lucia da jima'i kuma wuri ne mai kyau don yin tunani akan rana. Bayanai: An gina shi a cikin shekarun 70 na karni na XNUMX, yana fuskantar Tekun Bahar Rum, yana da farin haske wanda ke fitar da walƙiya biyu a kowane daƙiƙa 15 kuma yana da kewayon mil 20 na ruwa.
Fuencaliente Lighthouse
Wannan gidan wuta yana ciki tsibirin Palma, a cikin Canary Islands. Asalin ayyukan sun fara a cikin 1882 kuma sun ƙare a cikin 1898, amma ya shiga sabis 1903. Después An canza shi a cikin 1985. Yana a ƙarshen kudancin tsibirin, kimanin kilomita 13 kudu da Los Canarios.
Kuna iya zuwa can ta hanya kuma ko da yake ba za ku iya shiga hasumiya ba za ku iya ziyartar wurin kuma akwai sarari don yin fakin motar ku. Hasumiyar tana da mita 12 kuma tana da silindi. tare da gidan mai kula da dutse. An yi mummunar lalacewa a girgizar kasa a 1939 kuma saboda haka sake gina ginin.
An sabunta komai a cikin 80s na karni na karshe: an adana tsoffin gine-gine amma an gina sababbi kuma an sake dawo da su tsakanin 2001 da 2004. A. Cibiyar Tafsiri don baƙi, a cikin tsohon gidan mai kula.
A yau fitilun yana da tsayin mita 24, fari ne mai jajayen igiya guda biyu kuma hasken yana da tsayin mita 36 sama da matakin teku, yana fitar da walƙiya a kowane daƙiƙa 18 tare da kewayon mil 14 na ruwa.
Gidan Haske na St. Catherine
Wannan gidan wuta ne wanda ke kan kati mai suna iri ɗaya. a Lequeitio, a cikin Vizcaya, Basque Country. An kaddamar da shi a 1862 sannan kuma tana da fitilar mai wadda daga baya ta zama mai har zuwa lokacin da ta gama wutar lantarki a shekarar 1957.
Este Ita ce hasumiya ta farko da ake ziyarta a Euskadi kuma a yau za ku iya koyan abubuwa da yawa game da fitilu da fasahar kewayawa a cikin cibiyar fassara wanda ke aiki a can. Kuna iya ma fuskanci tafiya mai kama-da-wane daga Lekeitio zuwa Elantxobe, don saka dabarun kewayawa na asali a aikace, don sanin abin da yake kama da ɓacewa a cikin teku kuma ba zato ba tsammani ganin hasken fitilar abokantaka.
Ziyarar mutane 19 ne a kowane lokaci, kuma a cikin babban lokacin yana buɗewa daga 11:30 na safe zuwa 1 na yamma kuma daga 4:30 zuwa 6 na yamma. Ziyarar mintuna 50 ne.
Hasumiyar Hercules
An san wannan hasumiya tun karni na 1 kuma Ana hasashen cewa an gina ko sake gina shi a ƙarƙashin Trajan, mai yiyuwa ne akan wani ginin asalin ƙasar Finisiya. Asalin shirin shine na Hasuwar Hasken Iskandariya. Ta haka ne aka gina ta a kan wata tsibiri mai nisan kilomita biyu da rabi daga tsakiyar yankin Coruna, in Galicia.
Ita ce mafi dadewar hasumiya kuma har zuwa karni na 20 an san shi da sunan Farum Brigantium. Shin Tsayin mita 55 kuma ku dubi bakin tekun arewacin Spain, a kan Tekun Atlantika. A kusa da shi akwai lambun sassakaki tare da ayyukan Francisco Leiro da Pablo Serrano. Hasken wuta shine Abin tunawa na kasa da abubuwan tarihi na duniyal tun 2009. Ko da shekarunsa Ita ce hasumiya mafi girma ta biyu a Spain, bayan Chipiona Lighthouse.
Punta Cumplida Lighthouse
Wannan fitilar ita ce a tsibirin Palma, a cikin Canary Islands, kuma na cikin gundumar Barlovento ne. Rike take na zama hasumiya mafi tsufa na huɗu akan La Palma kuma yana a arewacin ƙarshen tsibirin, yayin da sauran ke mamaye sauran manyan wuraren.
Hasken wuta ya fara aiki a 1867 kuma a tsarin gine-gine yana kama da duk wani gidan hasken wuta na karni na 19 a yankin: dutsen mai aman wuta a cikin ginin, duhu, gidan mai kula da sauki sosai, hasumiya tana da silsilar da galleries da fitilun da ke sama, kodayake asalinsa yana da ruwan tabarau na Fresnel. A cikin 1982 an ƙara tsayi kuma a yau gidan hasken ya kai mita 34.
A cikin 2017 an sanar da aniyar sake sabunta tsoffin gine-gine da ƙirƙirar abubuwan yawon buɗe ido. Tun 2011 hasken wuta shine LED. Tana da tsayin tsayin mita 63 da kewayon mil 24 na ruwa. Kuma yau zaka iya kwana a ciki. Kai!
Gidan Haske na Cape
A lardin Pontevedra, kudu da Cangas de Morrazo, shine wannan hasken wuta, akan Gidan Cape. Ko, fiye da gidan wuta, a fitila cewa, kusa da gidan wuta na Punta Subrido, alama ce ta ƙofar gadar Vigo.
Tambarin shine a Hasumiyar Silindrical tsayin mita 19, wanda aka gina a gefen yamma na kambi, kimanin kilomita takwas daga Cangas de Morrazo da kuma nisan mita 815 daga hasken wuta da muka ambata a sama.
Haskensa yana da kewayon kilomita 14 kuma tsayin daka shine 38. Kuna iya isa ta mota kuma ku ziyarci rairayin bakin teku masu kewaye, masu kyau sosai.
Hasken Tafarnuwa
Wannan fitilar ita ce Cantabria, a Cape Ajo, kuma ita ce hasumiya ta ƙarshe da aka gina a wannan yanki na Spain. An kaddamar da tsohon fitilun a shekarar 1930 kuma a shekarar 1985 an rushe shi don yin sabon gini.
Tsohuwar hasumiya ta kasance tana haskakawa a cikin 60s, amma a cikin 80s ya zama dole a canza shi don tsayi mai tsayi tare da mafi kyawun haske. Tun daga 2015, hasken wuta da kewayensa sun kasance a buɗe ga jama'a. kuma suna karbar baƙi da yawa. A cikin 2020, ɗan wasan Cantabrian Okuda San Miguel ya zana shi, kuma kodayake ana sukar shi, zai kasance kamar haka har kusan shekaru takwas kuma wataƙila zai sake zama fari bayan haka.
Getaria Lighthouse
en el Ƙasar Basque, a lardin Guipúzcoa, akwai wannan gidan wuta. Yana tsaye a wani wuri da aka sani da Ratón de Guetaria da Asalinsa ya samo asali ne tun lokacin da aka gina ginin hermitage da aka keɓe ga San Antón.
Manuel Estibaus ne ya gina fitilun kuma ya yi aiki daga 1863. Yana da dakin inji, bandaki, kicin, dakuna uku don daukar fiye da daya ma'aikacin fitila, mutumin da yake kula da hasken wuta, da kuma falo.
Hasken wannan gidan wuta yana da kewayon mil 21 na nautical da tsayi mai tsayin mita 93.
Gidan Hasken doki
El Gidan Hasken doki ne Cantabria, a cikin garin Santoña, amma Bai yi aiki ba tun shekarun 90 na karni na XNUMX. Yana tsaye a gindin Dutsen Bucierko, daidai a ƙofar Santoña Bay, don haka samun wurin yana da wahala sosai kuma dole ne ka hau matakan hawa 763Ba komai ba ne kuma ba komai ba.
An riga an rushe ginin ma'aikacin hasken wuta kuma an yi shi hasumiya mai walƙiya, siffa mai siffar siliki, tare da fitilar a saman, a cikin kurbar gilashi.ku. Tsayin tsayin daka yana da mita 24, kuma asalin walƙiya ya yi aiki da mai, sannan tare da hasken Maris, sannan tare da iskar acetylene kuma a ƙarshe tare da baturi. Lokacin aiki, yana fitar da walƙiya huɗu kowane sakan 14.
Fitillu nawa ne a Spain?
Mun ce a farkon labarinmu cewa Spain tana da dubban dubban kilomita na bakin teku, kuma tare da su akwai duka. tsarin fitilun fitilu wanda ya taimaka kuma har yanzu yana taimakawa jiragen ruwa don daidaita kansu da kyau da kuma guje wa haɗari.
A Spain, a cewar ma'aikatar al'adu. Akwai fitilu 191 da suka cika aikin su. Wasu suna aiki da kyau, wasu kuma ana shirya su don yawon shakatawa, wasu kuma Al'adun Masana'antu ne, don haka tunanin kasida yana da rikitarwa.
Shin akwai fitilun fitilu masu aiki a Spain?
Tabbas haka ne. Kusan duk waɗanda muka ambata a cikin labarinmu a yau sune fitilun fitilu.. An maye gurbin tsoffin fitilun fitilu da ruwan tabarau na zamani da ingantattun hanyoyin kuma an samar da wutar lantarki.
Fitilar fitilun 190, kodayake adadin masu kula da fitilun ya fi ƙanƙanta. An yi imani da cewa babu fiye da 30 masu fasaha, kuma ya zama ruwan dare ga mai gadi, alal misali, yana kula da fitilun fitilu da yawa. Daga cikin fitilun 190 akwai hasumiyai 40 kacal, misali, kuma lokacin aiki ana lissafin cewa Babu masu tsaron fitillu sama da 50.
Masu tsaron fitilun sun zama batattu a cikin 90s na karni na XNUMX. A yau aikin wanda ke aiki a cikin fitillu ya bambanta sosai, ba aikin jiki ba ne amma na gudanarwa da fasaha. The aiki da kai Hakan ya sanya su kan hanya su bace.