Fauna na Cabañeros National Park

La Cabañeros National Park fauna yana daya daga cikin mafi arziki kuma mafi bambancin España. Wannan kuma ya kai ga flora kuma duk wannan ya sa wannan wuri mai ban sha'awa ya zama wuri mafi mahimmancin kariya a cikin dukan Iberian Peninsula. Idan muka ƙara wa wannan musamman ilimin yanayin ƙasa, ba zai ba ku mamaki ba idan muka gaya muku cewa a ingantattun jauhari na yanayi.

Zaune a ciki Castilla-La Mancha, musamman straddling da lardunan Ciudad Real y Toledo, Cabañeros ya hekta 45 na tsawo. An yi su ne da rañas ko filayen fili da wuraren dazuzzuka da gogewar Rum. Duk wannan a karkashin Rocigalgo massif da kuma na Sierras del Chorito, a tsakanin sauran tsaunuka. Kada ku yi jinkirin ziyartar wannan abin al'ajabi na halitta idan kuna da dama. Amma, a yanzu, za mu yi magana da ku game da fauna na Cabañeros National Park. Duk da haka, da farko za mu yi ɗan tarihin tarihi saboda yanayin ƙasa yana da alaƙa da nau'ikan da suka mamaye shi.

A bit na tarihi na Cabañeros National Park

A cewar masana, an samar da wurin shakatawa ne kimanin shekaru miliyan dari shida da suka wuce. A lokacin Precambrian da kuma Cambrianaka nitse a karkashin teku. Amma, daidai a cikin waɗancan lokutan, ƙasar ta fara tashi saboda ƙaƙƙarfan motsin tectonic. Da zarar ya kumbura, sai ya haifar da daskarewa wanda, bi da bi, ya zama slate da sandstones.

Bayan wani sabon lokaci na marine girma, riga a cikin abin da ake kira Hercynian orogeny, kayan sun cika ruwa har abada. Sabbin abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya sun haifar da ci gaban Montes da Toledoinda wurin shakatawa yake.

Saboda wannan ci gaban, a cikin muhallin kansa da yawa burbushin ruwa fiye da shekaru miliyan dari hudu. Daga cikin su, cephalopods, brachiopods, molluscs da bivalves. Amma an kuma gano ragowar dabbobin da ke kusa da mu, kamar mastodons.

A daya bangaren kuma, an kirkiro dajin na Cabañeros kamar haka a shekarar 1995, ko da yake shekaru bakwai kafin a ayyana shi a matsayin wurin shakatawa na dabi'a. Kwamitin Al'umma na Castilla-La Mancha. Har zuwa lokacin, birnin ya kasance mallakar shi a jere Toledo, na Duke of Medinaceli da kuma Marquis na Villabragima. Daidai kasancewar yana hannun mai gida daya ya taimaka wajen kiyaye shi.

Ziyarar zuwa Cabañeros National Park

Don zuwa wurin shakatawa, kuna da motocin bas waɗanda ke tashi daga Toledo y Ciudad Real. Amma, idan kun fi son yin ta a cikin motar ku kuma kuna tafiya daga kudu, dole ne ku ɗauki hanyar da za ku bi cokali mai yatsu na Duwatsu ko wanda ya wuce porzuna kuma ci gaba har zuwa Pueblollano na Bullaque.

A gefe guda, idan kuna tafiya daga arewa, misali, daga Toledo ko daga Madrid, za ku yi mafi girma karkacewa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa, amma kuna iya ɗaukar hanyar daga sorrykarkata zuwa ga lankwasa kuma, a can, yi shi kuma a cikin shugabanci na mai niƙa. Sai ka nufi wajen murguda baki.

Da zarar a cikin wurin shakatawa, ya kamata ku san cewa yana da cibiyoyin baƙo guda uku. Za ku fi sha'awar fara ziyarar ku da ɗaya ko ɗaya dangane da ɓangaren da kuke son gani. Daya ake kira Chopsticks House, yana kan hanyar da ta haɗu Santa Quiteria da Pueblonuevo del Bullaque kuma tana ba ku hanyoyi guda biyu, ɗayan botanical da sauran ƙabilu. Na biyu yana ciki cokali mai yatsu na Duwatsu kuma yana da gidan kayan gargajiya. A ƙarshe, na uku shine Wurin Nishaɗin Hasumiyar Abraham da Cibiyar Baƙi, wanda ke kusa da gabar kogin Bullaque.

Har ila yau, a cikin Navas de Estena Kuna da wani wurin bayani wanda kuma yana ba ku samfurin ban sha'awa na fashi a yankin. Kuma a ƙarshe, a farkon farkon hanyar jet akwai rumfar da ke dauke da bangarorin bayanai. Da zarar mun nuna muku ɗan tarihinsa da yadda za ku isa can, yanzu za mu yi magana da ku game da fauna na Cabañeros Natural Park.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

Dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i a cikin wurin shakatawa. Hasali ma, daya daga cikin hotunansa da ya fi yawa shine barewa kiwo akan kwadi. Har ila yau, idan kun ziyarce ta a cikin kaka, za ku iya ganin kyan gani na bellowing. Kamar yadda kuka sani, ana kiran wannan suna ne da kukan da dabbobin ke fitarwa a lokacin da suke cikin zafi yayin da suke gwabzawa da manya-manyan tururuwansu.

Amma ba su kadai ba ne a yankin. Su kuma akai-akai barewa barewa kuma, a yankunan dajin da aka fi rufe, da gama. Har ila yau, tare da waɗannan, akwai da yawa boreda zomaye da kuma kurege. Waɗannan biyun na ƙarshe ganima ne ga sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda suma ke da mazauninsu a Cabañeros. Misali, shi Zorro, da Daji ko Layin Iberiya.

Zaka kuma samu martens y kwayoyin halitta, da kuma otters a cikin kogin Estena da Bullaque. Wadannan suna zama tare da masu amphibians irin su salamander na kowa ko kuma Iberian newt, amma kuma tare da kifaye masu yawa kamar jarabugo, tuk ko calandino.

Tsuntsaye, daban-daban a cikin fauna na Cabañeros National Park

Babu ƙarancin bambance-bambancen dabbobin tsuntsaye da kuke iya gani a wurin shakatawa. An kiyasta cewa yana da nau'ikan shekarun 198, wasu masu haɗari sosai. Yana haskakawa mikiya ta sarki, amma kuma sauran kananan kamar kastrel, da jar jaska ko masu daraja blue kit.

Gidan shakatawa kuma yana da gida ga ƙananan gilts, baƙar fata da na sarauta, larks da ma wasu samfurori na griffon da baki ungulu. Game da karshen, yana da nau'in nau'i na nau'i na 120 wanda ya sa Cabañeros ya zama yanki mafi girma na yawan wannan nau'in a duniya tare da Filin shakatawa na Monfragüea lardin Cáceres.

Hakanan, zaku iya gani a yankin baki da fari shatti, nau'in scavenger irin su ungulu na Masar ko Montagu's harriers, ba tare da manta da sparrows na Spain ba, ƙwayar daji na yau da kullum, hoopoe ko masu cin kudan zuma. A takaice, Cabañeros yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi so don masu ilimin ornithologists don jin daɗin kallon tsuntsaye.

dabbobi masu rarrafe

La iri-iri na muhalli da wurin shakatawa ke da shi ya haifar da wanzuwar nau'ikan dabbobi masu rarrafe a cikinsa. A cikin wuraren rigar kwadi za ku iya gani kunkuru Turawa da kuturu. Hakanan ma zardan kadangare yana da yawa, ko da yake akwai ƙarin ƙarancin bambance-bambancensa na baki-kore, wanda ake gani a wurare masu duwatsu. A nata bangaren, lizard mai dogon wutsiya yana da yawa a cikin share fage kuma fatar Iberian ma tana nan.

Amma ga macizai, ya saba gani macijin hanci da takalman doki, tsani da macizai. Hakazalika, a cikin rafukan akwai 'yan kaɗan macizan viperine, wanda ke zama abinci ga tsuntsayen ganima kamar gaggarumar mikiya.

amphibians da kifi

Mun riga mun gaya muku game da masu amphibians da ke cikin wurin shakatawa, kamar su iberian newt da kuma salamar. Amma kuna iya ganin wasu irin su marbled newt kuma, lokacin bazara ya zo, toad ungozoma na Iberian, toad da aka hange, toad na kowa ko San Antonio frog.

A gefe guda, nau'in kifin da za ku samu a Cabañeros sun bambanta sosai. Kamar yadda kuma muka ambata, tana da koguna guda biyu; Bullaque da Estena, amma kuma tare da koguna masu yawa, daga cikinsu akwai na Brezoso, Las Peralosas, Riofrío ko Cigüeñuelas.

A sakamakon haka, za ku iya ganin nau'in kifi a cikin wurin shakatawa kamar su guntun kai bariki, da boga, da cachuelo, da colmilleja, da pardilla ko calandino. Karanci ne jarabugo, wanda muka riga muka ambata muku, kuma an gabatar da shi ta hannun mutum shine pike ko kifi na rana.

Yadda za a ga fauna na Cabañeros National Park

Don gama rangadin mu na fauna na Cabañeros National Park, za mu gaya muku game da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban da za ku gani. Kuna iya zagayawa wannan fili na halitta mai ban mamaki a cikin wani 4 x 4 abin hawa mai jagora daga wurin shakatawa da kanta. Bugu da ƙari, idan kun zaɓi wannan hanyar yin shi, idan kuna tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararru, za ku iya shiga yankunan da aka iyakance.

Amma watakila zai zama mafi kyau don tafiya kusa da Cabañeros a ƙafa ta hanyar daban-daban hanyoyin tafiya Me yake bayarwa. Suna da alamar da kyau, amma muna kuma ba ku shawara ku kasance tare da jagora, wanda zai ba ku bayanai da yawa game da wurin shakatawa a kan hanya.

Daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin tafiya, zaku iya zaɓar Hanyar Boquerón del Estena, tare da tafiyar kilomita takwas da ƙananan wahala. Amma kuma kuna iya zaɓar Colada de Navalrincón, wanda kuma ya haɗu da cibiyoyin baƙi guda biyu: Torre de Abraham da Casa Palillos, ko wanda ke cikin Plaza de los Moros, kusan kilomita uku da rabi da madauwari.

A takaice, sauran hanyoyin tafiya a Cabañeros, duk suna da sauƙin gaske Saliyo Castellar de los Bueyes, da Gargantilla, da Chorro de los Navalucillos da kuma Cañada Real Segoviana.. Zai zama ɗan wahala na Rocigalgo massif, tunda tana da kilomita goma sha tara kuma ta fi tsayi.

A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku Cabañeros National Park fauna kuma mun yi bayanin yadda za mu isa can mu kewaya wannan abin al'ajabi na yanayi. Idan kun ziyarce ta, ba za ku yi nadama ba, ku ci gaba da yi. Kuma, tun da za ku je Cabañeros, kar ku manta ku ziyarci birni mai tarihi da kyau Toledo, wanda, kar ka manta, shine Kayan Duniya daga 1986.