Hamadar Atacama

Idan kuna neman wurare masu ban mamaki waɗanda zasu sa ku ji kamar kuna cikin wata duniyar, ya kamata ku tafi jejin Atacama a Chile. Ita ce hamada mafi bushewa mara iyaka a doron ƙasa, kodayake kuma tana da oases waɗanda sune tushen rayuwa.

Lokacin tafiya zuwa jejin Atacama, dole ne ku sami wasu ƙungiyoyi da kayan aiki. Sabili da haka, a ƙasa, zaku sami ƙaramin jagora tare da abin da yakamata ku sani game da abin da kuka fuskanta zuwa wannan kyakkyawan yankin na Chile.

San Pedro de Atacama

Isofar zuwa Hamada ta Atacama ne kuma wurin da yawancin matafiya suka zaba a matsayin tushen ayyukansu. Tana da nisan kilomita 1.700 daga Santiago de Chile kuma a cikin decadesan shekarun da suka gabata ya zama muhimmiyar mahimmiyar yawon buɗe ido saboda a kewayenta akwai wurare masu ban sha'awa kamar kwarin Wata, Gurasar Patio ko National Reserve na Flamingos. Duk da wannan, bai nemi iota na fara'a ba.

A cikin wannan garin akwai wurare iri-iri dangane da masauki. Ko otal din jakunkuna ne na baya-baya ko otal-otal masu annashuwa zuwa masaukai na cikin gida ko zaɓuɓɓuka masu tsada.

Amma, duk da wannan, San Pedro de Atacama ya ci gaba da adana wani abu wanda ya sa shi na musamman. Tafiya cikin titunan da aka gina tare da adobe da kayan yankin, a tsakiyar safiya, lokacin da yawancin yawon bude ido ke cikin balaguro, wani abu ne da muke da tabbacin, ba zaku manta shi ba. Kuma, idan baku da wadatarwa, ku jira rana ta faɗi sama ta bugu. Duba sama kuma kuyi mamakin ɗayan mafi kyawun samfuran duniya.

Wani lokaci mafi kyau don ziyarta?

Kuna iya tafiya zuwa wannan yanki na ƙasar a duk tsawon shekara amma a lokacin bazara (Disamba-Maris) yanayin zafi yayi yawa kuma a lokacin hunturu (Yuni-Satumba) suna sanyi.

Shawarata ita ce ziyartar jejin Atacama a lokacin bazara (Afrilu-Mayu) ko faduwar kudu (Oktoba-Nuwamba). Ta wannan hanyar, yanayin yanayin zai zama daidai kuma ba za ku kasance da zafi ko sanyi ba.

Yadda ake zagayawa a Hamada ta Atacama?

Abin farin ciki akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa waɗanda baƙi za su iya samu:

• Yi hayar balaguro: a San Pedro de Atacama akwai hukumomi da yawa da aka zazzage don haka tabbas za ku sami wanda ya fi dacewa da kasafin ku da tsammanin ku.
• Kuna yin hayan mota: Idan aka kwatanta da zaɓin da ya gabata, yin hayar mota yana ba ku damar ziyartar Hamada ta Atacama tare da mafi 'yanci kuma ku zauna a kowane wuri muddin kuna so.
• Hayar keke: Wannan zaɓin shine mafi bada shawarar ga masu haɗari, waɗanda suka gwammace yin tafiya ta Hamada Atacama yayin motsa jiki.

Me za a gani a Hamada ta Atacama?

Kwarin wata

Nisan kilomita 13 daga San Pedro de Atacama shine kwarin Wata, wani yanki mai hamada wanda yake tuno da yanayin wata. Anan zaku iya ganin kyawawan abubuwan halitta kamar su gidan wasan kwaikwayo, 3 marías da babban dune.

Abunda yake faruwa a kwarin Wata shine sakamakon gamuwa da hamada Atacama tare da tsaunin tsaunin Andes. A cikin wannan wurin zaku iya halartar kallon kimiyyar ƙasa wanda ke da kyau ƙwarai, musamman lokacin asuba da yamma. Daga mafi girman dune yana yiwuwa a yaba kyakkyawar kewayen wannan yankin.

Kwarin mutuwa

Hakanan ana kiranta da Kwarin Mars, Kwarin Mutuwa yana tsakiyar Cordillera de la Sal, kilomita 2 kawai daga San Pedro de Atacama.

Ya sami wannan suna ne saboda babu wani nau'in tsiro da ke tsiro a nan kuma ba dabba da ke rayuwa. Duk wanda yayi kokarin tsallaka kwarin ya halaka a yunƙurin. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake ɗaukar sa a matsayin mafi kyawun wuri a Duniya.

Koyaya, El Valle de la Muerte yana da matuƙar godiya ga waɗanda suke son yin sandboard, tafiya ko hawa dawakai saboda kusancinsu da San Pedro de Atacama.

Yana da kyau ka dauki kyamararka ka dauki hotunan duwatsu na gargajiya da dunes.

Céjar Lagoon

Lagoon ne mai tarin yawa na gishiri kwatankwacin Tekun Gishiri, wanda ke ba ku damar yin wanka tare da jin ba kawai nutsewa cikin ruwa ba. Kogin Céjar yana da nisan kilomita 16 ne kawai daga San Pedro de Atacama, a tsakiyar kyakkyawan shimfidar wuri mai launuka masu launuka iri iri da dutsen mai fitad da wuta.

Faduwar rana daga wannan kusurwar ta jejin Atacama, tare da launukan ocher da launuka masu karfi, suna ba da abin kallo ba tare da idanunmu ba.

Atacama Salt Flat

Salar de Atacama na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman wuraren jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido na Maɗaukakiyar Losasa ta Los Flamencos. Tare da 3.000 km2 ita ce mafi girman ajiya a cikin Chile kuma ta uku a duniya.

A cikin kwazazzabansu suna rayuwa da yawa daga tsuntsayen Andean kamar su holofon ruwan hoda a cikin manyan duwatsu.

Limancin dutsen mai fitad da wuta

Idan kana son yin yawon shakatawa kuma ka yi la'akari da ɗayan kyawawan ra'ayoyi na Hamada ta Atacama, dole ne ka yi balaguro zuwa ramin dutsen Lascar mai aman wuta.

Don yin wannan, dole ne ku je Talebre, garin da ke ƙasan dutsen mai fitad da wuta kuma ku shiga hanyar da za ta kai ga layin Legía. Anan shimfidar wuri ma ta cancanci ɗaukar hoto.

Tatio Geysers

Tatio Geysers set ne na geysers 80 da masu shan sigari wadanda suke kan mita 4.200 sama da matakin teku a tsaunukan Andes., don haka kasancewa ƙungiya ta uku mafi girma a duniya kuma wakiltar 8% na gishiri a duniya.

Wadannan gishirin suna da nisan kilomita 89 daga San Pedro kuma da sanyin safiya suna gabatar da babban aiki na fumaroles na tururi da aka samu ta yanayin zafi mai yawa na rami. An kewaye shi da tsaunuka waɗanda suka kai tsayin mita 5.900.

A cikin kusancin akwai wuraren waha na yanayin zafi inda zai yiwu a yi wanka, don haka masu yawon buɗe ido da suke son yin hakan zasu iya yin wanka.

Balaguron sararin samaniya na Atacama

Saboda halayenta, jejin Atacama shine ɗayan mafi kyaun wurare a Duniya don kallon sama. Saboda wannan dalili, yayin ziyarar yana yiwuwa a yi hayan yawon buɗe ido a cikin ɗayan yawancin abubuwan lura da ke nan.

Yawon shakatawa na falaki a cikin Hamadar Atacama ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa. Misali, magana ta farko game da manyan taurari da taurari don masu farawa fara biyo baya ta hanyar hango sararin samaniya kuma a karshe tattaunawa tare da masu ilimin taurari tare da cakulan mai zafi.

Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan kyawawan tsare-tsaren da za a iya yi yayin tafiya zuwa Hamada Atacama.