Idan ka wuce shekaru arba'in, yarinta ya faru a shekarun 80s, kuma idan haka ne, fim game da yakin Vietnam sun kasance gama gari a lokacin. Rambo, Apocalipisis Yanzu da wasu da yawa sun kafa tarihi. By to garin na Hanoi ya yi kara ba kamar na yau ba, kodayake ba shi da matukar sauki.
Hanoi shine babban birnin ƙasar Vietnam kuma duk wani matafiyi ko jakarka ta baya da yayi tafiya ta kudu maso gabashin Asiya tabbas ya sanshi. Shin tsohuwar City, tare da miliyoyin mazauna, wurare masu ban sha'awa don sani da bambancin kuma dadi gastronomy. Yau za mu je can.
Hanoi
Hanoi yana arewacin Vietnam akan Red River kuma kusan kilomita 1760 daga wani sanannen birni na Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh. Idan muka hada mutanen da ke zaune a tsakiya tare da wadanda ke cikin kewayen birni, yawan gizo-gizo mutane miliyan bakwai ne.
Tana da sunaye daban-daban cikin lokaci, amma ana kiran Hanoi tun daga farkon ƙarni na XNUMX lokacin da Emperor Minh Mang ya yi masa baftisma ta haka. Yana nufin birni tsakanin koguna biyu. Gaskiyar magana ita ce Vietnam tana da tarihin rikici tare da shugabanni daban-daban, Sinawa, Jafananci kuma ba shakka, mamayar Faransa.Ya kasance wani ɓangare na Indochina na Faransa a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX har zuwa lokacin da Japan ta mamaye shi a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II.
Daga baya Faransanci zasu dawo amma Vietnamese ba sa son su kuma, don haka daga '46 zuwa '54 yi yaƙi da juna kuma ta wannan hanyar shahararrun Vietnam War. A cikin wannan rikici, Hanoi ya zama babban birnin Arewacin Vietnam kuma bayan ƙarshen ɓangarorin ƙasar biyu sun haɗu, a cikin 1976, kuma ta zama babban birnin ƙasar.
Yaya yanayin ya ke? Yanayin Vietnamnan, mai danshi da zafi a lokacin rani tareda rani da sanyi. Tsakanin Mayu da Satumba ya yi zafi sosai don yawon shakatawa (40 ºC), kuma ku yi hankali da bazara saboda yawanci ana tare da ruwan sama.
Yawon shakatawa na Vietnam
Yakin ya haifar da lalacewa da yawa amma har yanzu yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da jin daɗin gadon sarakuna daban-daban waɗanda suka ratsa ta nan. A ka'ida akwai Thang Dogon Gidan Sarki, Kayan UNESCO. Yana da tsayin mita 40 kuma alama ce ta birni kamar yadda yake zuciyar tsohuwar Hanoi. Yana cikin Ba Dinh kuma yana ɗauke da abubuwa da yawa waɗanda aka samo a cikin rami daban-daban tsakanin tafkuna, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da tsoffin tituna, tsabar tagulla, kayan kwalliya har ma da China mai kyau.
Wannan kagarar ita ce cibiyar siyasa na karni goma sha uku a jere kuma ba za ku iya dakatar da ɗaukar hoto da Hasumiyar Tuta ta Hanoi wanda zaku iya hawa, don jin daɗin ban mamaki na Filin Ba Dinh da tsakiyar gari. Wannan wurin a bude yake kowace rana banda Litinin daga 8 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma kuma ƙofar shiga VND 30,000.
El Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum girmama ƙwaƙwalwar shugaban Vietnam a yaƙin, da kawu ho by to. An saka gawar sa cikin mafi kyawun salon Stalin kuma yana huta a cikin sarcophagus na gilashi a cikin babban ginin da aka gina a cikin 70s. Ba za ku iya shiga ba guntun wando ko saman tanki ko ƙananan sikris kuma ba zaka iya shiga da jaka ko jaka ba. Ba za ku iya tsayawa ba, shi ne wucewa ku ga jikin ba wani abu ba. Lokacin da shafin ya rufe a watan Oktoba, ana aika gawar zuwa Moscow don kulawa.
Entranceofar zuwa Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum shine free. Ana buɗewa daga Talata zuwa Alhamis daga 7:30 na safe zuwa 10:30 na safe da Asabar da Lahadi daga 7:30 na safe zuwa 11 na safe Kuna same shi a ranar 8 Hung Vuong, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh.
La Turare Pagoda Ba gini daya bane amma a kyawawan haikalin da aka gina tun karni na XNUMX. An gina shi a cikin dutsen a cikin labyrinth na alleys sassaƙa daga dutse guda tsakanin gandun daji da koramu.
Yana da kusan kilomita 60 kudu da Hanoi kuma yawanci ana yin shi kamar tafiyar rana Da kyau, yana ɗaukar awanni biyu a kan hanya sannan kuma dole ne ku ɗauki ɗan jirgin ruwa. Akwai pagodas da yawa don ziyarta kuma Musamman turaren Pagoda kogo ne mai dauke da madafun iko da masu ba da haske, wuri don neman sa'a.
Haikalin yana da sanyi sosai kuma a lokacin bikin Chua Houng yana da jama'a sosai, tsakanin Janairu zuwa Afrilu. Tafiya hanya tsakanin haikalin da haikalin yana da kyau. Da Kogin Hoan Kiem, Kogin Kunkuru, shima ya shahara sosai a garin. Akwai wani gidan ibada a wani tsibiri a cikin tabkin da ake kira Ngoc Son, wanda zaku iya isa ta hanyar ratsa gada. Hotunan hoton katin ne lokacin fitowar rana da faduwar rana. A bayyane yake, ra'ayin tabkin kyauta ne amma ƙofar haikalin ana biyan VND 20,000.
El Kasuwar Dong Xuan Ita ce mafi girma a cikin birni kuma tana aiki a cikin ginin bene mai hawa huɗu irin na Soviet. Kuna iya samun komai kuma wuri ne mai kyau don siyan abubuwan tunawa da kyaututtuka, kuma koda bakada sha'awar siyayya, tafiya ce mai kyau saboda akwai mutanen gari da yawa kuma tana da shekarunta, tunda ta fara daga ƙarshen XNUMXth karni. Kifi, sabo nama da kayan lambu har ana siyar dasu a ƙasa kuma ƙanshin launuka suna da kyau.
Cin wannan kasuwar ma yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da kyau, yana da arha sosai. Kasuwa a bude take daga 6 na safe zuwa 7 na yamma, kowace rana, kuma tana kan titin suna iri daya, a gundumar Hoan Kiem. Tsohon ɓangaren gari ma wuri ne mai kyau, Hanoi Tsohon Quasa har yanzu tana da gine-ginen gine-ginen mulkin mallaka da kunkuntun tituna. Ee gaskiya ne cewa akwai kekuna da babura da yawa da hayaniya amma abun kallo ne a karan kansa. Wuri ne mai matukar launi da rai.
La Gidan Hanoi Opera yana cikin tsakiyar ofasar Faransa kuma yana da kyakkyawan tsari daga 1911 wanda aka kwafa zuwa Wasannin Paris Opera. Haikalin wallafe-wallafe Hadadden gidan ibada ne a tsakiyar Hanoi wanda aka tsara shi da farko don koyo game da Confucius. Akwai wurare masu tsarki, rumfuna da kuma kyakkyawan lambu. Babban wuri ne mai tarihi wanda ke da gine-gine daga dauloli daban-daban kuma kodayake kafin a bude shi ne kawai don sarauta, a yau yana maraba da kowa.
Wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana da 'yar tazara daga Ba Dinh Square, shima yana kusa da Fadar Shugaban Kasa da kuma Vietnam Fine Arts Museum. Yana buɗewa daga Talata zuwa Lahadi daga 8:30 na safe zuwa 11:30 na safe kuma daga 1:30 na safe zuwa 4:30 na yamma Kudinsa VND 10.
Waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon sune mafi yawan yawon shakatawa a Hanoi amma a bayyane yake idan ka je sama da sau ɗaya zaka ci gaba da gano abubuwan al'ajabi. Shirya tafiya ta farko na iya zama ƙalubale amma ka tuna da hakan wadannan nasihu:
- ziyarci Ee ko Ee Kwataran Faransa da Barrio Viajo. Dukansu ana bincika su a ƙafa kuma suna cike da abubuwan jan hankali.
- gwada nau'ikan abincin da bai mai da hankali kan abincin Vietnamese kawai ba: akwai gidajen abinci na Faransa, China da Rasha.
- amfani da giyar gida wacce ke arha
- yi hattara da fyaɗe
- kada ku daina sanin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 'yar tsana
- don sayayya ziyarci kasuwar daren karshen mako, Lotte Center, da Silk Street ko Hang Gai.