Daga cikin lardunan Almería da Granada, a Andalusia, akwai kyakkyawan yanki mai cike da garuruwa masu sihiri da laya: Alpujara. Wani yanki ne na kwazazzabai da kwaruruka, koguna da tsaunuka.
Yana da yanayi mara kyau, kyawawan dabi'u masu yawa da wasu gidaje masu gayyata zuwa yawon shakatawa na karkara. Saboda haka, a yau za mu gabatar muku Alpujarra, yanki na garuruwan sihiri a Granada.
Alpujara
Kamar yadda muka ce, yana tsakanin lardunan Granada da Almería kuma kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani daga Sunansa kalma ce da ta samo asali daga Larabci, kuma wannan yana nufin wani abu kamar ƙasar kiwo ko ƙasa ciyawa. Amma ba shine kawai sigar asalin sunan ba, akwai wasu kuma da cewa ba ya fito daga Larabci amma daga Celtic da Roman.
Alpajurra yana da wasu muhimman garuruwa da kauyuka irin su Lanjaron, Cádiar ko Trevélez, ko garuruwan Bubión, Pampaneira ko Capileira, amma akwai ƙari kuma idan kun yanke shawarar yin hakan. yawon shakatawa na karkara A nan za ku ci karo da wasu garuruwa da yawa masu fara'a da sihiri masu yawa.
Daya bambanta Na sama, na tsakiya da kuma ƙananan Alpujarra duk da cewa sunaye ne kawai na siffantawa tunda ga aikin gwamnati babu bambance-bambance. Alpujara Alta Yana kan gangaren kudu na Saliyo Nevada da Alto Andarax. Shi ne yanki mafi shahara a yankin kuma mafi yawan yawon bude ido. A cikin abin da ake kira Barranco de Poqueira akwai kyawawan garuruwa guda uku: Capileira, Bubión da Pampaneira, tsakanin wasu kusan ashirin.
Mafi sanannun wurin shakatawa na thermal a Alpujarra Alta shine Lanjaron, a lardin Granada mai tazarar kilomita 45 daga babban birnin lardin. Babban sashi yana cikin Saliyo National Park. Ya kasance musulmi har zuwa 1492 kuma tana da wani babi a cikin tarihinta mai cike da jini: An tilasta wa Musulmi su koma Kiristanci, amma wata rana suka koshi suka tayar, suka cinna wa tsofaffin Kiristoci wuta da suka isa don sake mamaye kasar.
Lanjaron ba shi da lokacin ɗaukaka saboda masana'antu bai taba shi ba, amma A karshen karni na 20 an gano shi ta hanyar yawon shakatawa kuma hakan ya dauke shi. A yau, kodayake har yanzu akwai noma, yawon shakatawa da masana'antar ruwa ta Aguas de Lanjaron sune ke samar da ayyukan yi. Idan kun tafi, tabbatar da ziyartar wurin Neo-Mudejar salon wurin shakatawa, cocin karni na 16, abin da ya rage na Castle na Lanjaron, hermitages na tsakiyar gari, canyons da kyakkyawa da sihiri Barrio Hondillo.
Alpujarra Baja ya mamaye kwarin Guadalfeo, Sierras de la Controviesa, La Carchuna da Gádor, Campo de Dalías da Hoya de Berja. A nata bangare, Alpujarra Media wani tsauni ne tsakanin Saliyo Nevada da Kogin Guadelfo inda Almegíjar, Cástaras, Nieles ko Lobras ke hutawa, misali.
Abin da za a yi a Alpujarra
Kuna iya ziyartar garuruwa da ƙauyuka. Kuna iya farawa ta kusanci sashin da aka sani da Balcony na Alpujarra, tare da ita fararen garuruwa: Carataunas, Cañar dan Soportújar ko kuma abin da ake kira Barranco de Poqueira wanda shine inda yake Bubión, Capileira da Pampaneira.
Me za mu ce game da Canar? Yana ɗaya daga cikin farkon waɗanda za ku ci karo da su: na musamman a cikin gine-ginen kunkuntar tituna da Moorish da suka gabata. Bayan tawayen Moorish saboda matsin lamba da Philip II ya yi, wanda ya haɗa da lalata garin da kuma korar 'yan tawayen daga baya, sake yawan jama'a ya zo tare da manoma daga Galicia, Castilla, León da Asturias.
Yau Canar Karami ne, yana da mazauna kusan 400 ba komai. Tun daga shekarun 70, a yankin hippie mai suna El Beneficio tare da mutane sama da 200. Idan kun tafi a watan Yuli za ku shaida bukukuwan tsarkaka, Santa Ana da San Joaquín. Kuma a makon da ya gabata, a ranar 28 ga Disamba, an yi wani tsohon biki mai suna The Music of the Mozuelas. Makon farko na Agusta shine makon al'adu kuma koyaushe zaka iya ganin ana buga Basque pelota.
Soportujar Yana arewa maso yamma na Alpujarra Granadina kuma babban yanki na gundumar yana cikin Saliyo National Park. An haife shi a kusa da gidan gona, mallakar noma, daga karni na 13 da kuma a waɗancan lokutan tawaye na Moorish shine babban jarumi. Bayan shan kayen da aka yi ya kusan rage yawan jama'a kuma daga baya iyalan Kirista sun zo don farfado da shi. A yau ya bayyana a kan hanyoyin tafiye-tafiye na yankin da masu ba da shawara yawon shakatawa na karkara.
pampaneira Tana da mazauna da tsabar kuɗi kusan 300. Labarin wannan garin dai daya ne da muke ba da labari: Musulmi mazauna da aka ba su izinin zama iri daya na ’yan shekarun da suka gabata, amma daga karshe suka yi tawaye, suka haddasa yakin da suka yi rashin nasara. Yankin ya biya sakamakon tare da raguwar yawan jama'a.
pampaneira Yana cikin kwarin Poqueira, kimanin kilomita 66 daga babban birnin kasar. Yana da ban sha'awa Yanayin Bahar Rum, tare da lokacin sanyi inda zai iya dusar ƙanƙara da lokacin zafi mai zafi. Yana da kyau ga ta gine-ginen berber: gidaje masu siffar murabba'i, wani lokaci tare da baranda a tsakiya da hasumiya, kunkuntar tituna da tudu don guje wa rana.
Wani gari a Alpujarra shine Trevélez, tare da kusan mazaunanta 800s. Yana a wurin haduwar kogin Trevélez tare da rafi, kuma An kasu kashi uku (na sama, tsakiya da ƙasa).), tare da bambanci a matakin kusan mita 200. Abu mafi mahimmanci ga masu yawon bude ido shine a cikin Ƙananan Gari, yayin da sauran sun fi na gida.
Kauyen An san shi da naman alade tare da nadi na asali. Ana yin shi da naman alade da aka samu ta hanyar ketare nau'ikan iri uku da kuma warkar da tsiran alade na tsawon watanni daban-daban bisa ga hatimin da ke nuni da nau'insa. Kada ku tafi ba tare da gwada wasu daga cikin wannan Trevélez ham ba: fari, tare da fata da ƙafa, gishiri mai sauƙi, ba tare da masu kiyayewa ko canza launi ba, ja mai haske.
A ƙarshe, idan kuna son tafiya babu wani abu mafi kyau fiye da bin ɗayan hanyoyin yawon bude ido La Alpajurra ya gabatar. Kuna iya yin Hanyar Lorca wanda ke wucewa ta cikin garuruwa da wuraren da aka san cewa Federico García Lorca ya kasance, abin da ake kira. Hanyar Tsakiyar Tsakiya wanda ke ba da sassa huɗu waɗanda ke ratsa wurare masu ban sha'awa da yawa, da Hanyar Ma'adinai wanda ya ba da haske kan tarihin hakar ma'adinai a Saliyo de Lujar, sannan hanyoyin gida da kuma Grenadine Trail tare da matakai 10 daga Puerto de la Ragua zuwa Nigüelas (a cikin abin da ake kira Dogon Nesa Trails (GR).
Amma ga hanyoyin gida shine Pitre-Ferreirola, Panjuila, Altero niƙa, hanyar Mecina Tedel-Cojáyar, Solana, La Salud, La Cuesta, La Atalaya da na Acequia Baja da Alta. Ko da yake mun ba da sunayen garuruwa da yawa a Alpajurra, har yanzu muna da sauran kaɗan: misali, Órgiva, Polopos, AlbuñolCañar, La Taha, Cádiar, Ugíjar…
Kuma ba shakka, na yi imani cewa yawon shakatawa a ko da yaushe a lokaci guda yawon shakatawa na gastronomic, don haka ba za ku iya barin Alpajurra ba tare da gwadawa ba Alpujarra tasa: black pudding, chorizo ko tsiran alade, orza loin, dankali, soyayyen ƙwai da kuma a fili, serrano naman alade daga La Alpujarra. Lasar yatsa da kyau!