Abin da za a gani a Antequera

magana game da ku abin da za a gani a Antequera Yana nufin yin tafiya cikin tarihin ɗan adam aƙalla shekaru dubu shida. A lokacin da aka kiyasta cewa wannan yanki na lardin Malaga aka fara zama. Hakanan an tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar rukunin archaeological na Dolmens site, bayyana Kayan Duniya.

Watakila kuma hakan ya faru ne saboda alfarmar wurin da garin yake, a cikin fili mai albarka wanda ya zama mafi kyawun hanyar sadarwa tsakanin. Andalusia na sama da ƙasa da tsakanin Costa del Sol da kuma yankunan da ke cikin yankin. Sakamakon duk wannan, gano abin da za a gani a Antequera yana faruwa daga Neolithic har ya zuwa yau ta hanyar manyan al'adunsa. Mu nuna muku shi.

Kagara na Antequera

Da yake kan wani tudu da ya mamaye birnin, Alcazaba ita ce mafi mahimmancin wurin tsohon. madina larabci. A gaskiya ma, an riga an rubuta shi a cikin karni na XNUMX, kodayake, watakila, asalinsa shine Roman. A kowane hali, zoben bango biyu da aka kiyaye su na tsakiyar zamanai ne.

A lokacinsa, an dauke shi a matsayin kagara wanda ba zai iya jurewa ba. A matsayin labari, za mu gaya muku hakan Ferdinand na Trastámara, Regent na Castilla, ya furta wannan jumla kafin ya ɗauki nauyinsa: "Rana ta fito a kan Antequera da duk abin da Allah yake so", yana nuni ga rikitarwa na aiki.

Ya tsaya a cikin duka hasumiyar haraji, wanda ke da tsari na angular kuma shine mafi fadi cikin duk waɗancan daftarin Larabawa waɗanda suke a Andalusia. Tuni a cikin karni na XNUMX, an ƙara hasumiya mai kararrawa tare da agogo. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran wannan da sunan "el de Papabellotas" saboda dole ne a sayar da itacen oak na kwalabe don biyan kuɗin ayyukan. Tare da shi, suna kuma haskaka da Farin Hasumiya da albarrana na tauraruwa, dukansu sun kasance daga karni na XNUMX, da kuma murdiya hasumiya.

Cocin Royal Collegiate na Santa María la Mayor

An gina shi a farkon karni na XNUMX, ya riga ya amsa ga Salon Renaissance, ko da yake yana adana kayan ado na Gothic kamar ƙwanƙwasa na facade. Yana gabatar da tsarin basilica tare da naves uku. Waɗannan suna da ginshiƙai don tallafawa rufin su don abin da aka ɗauka cocin columnar na farko gina a Andalusia. Aikin maginin gini ne Pedro del Campo, ko da yake shi ma ya hada kai Pedro Lopez, master master of the Cathedral of Malaga.

Gabaɗaya, babban facade ya fito waje, yana haɗa tsare-tsare na babban cocin na zamanin da tare da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su na facade na gargajiya. Dangane da kofofin, na tsakiya ya fi girma kuma dukkansu suna ƙarƙashin arches na semicircular wanda aka lulluɓe da niches.

Game da ciki, an rufe jiragen ruwa Mudejar style dazuzzuka, ko da yake wasu majami'u suna da ribbed ko rabin ganga. Daga cikin su, da Majami'ar Rayuka, wanda ke amsa wani salon neoclassical daga baya; mafi girma, da tagogi irin na Florentine haskake, da na canons. A ƙarshe, a cikin dandalin inda Cocin Collegiate yake, kuna iya ganin mutum-mutumi na Pedro Espinosa, Shahararren mawaƙin Baroque daga Antequera.

Sauran abubuwan tunawa na addini don gani a Antequera

Gadon addini na garin Malaga yana da ban sha'awa da gaske. Yana da wani collegiate ta San Sebastian, wanda ya faru ne saboda gine-gine Diego Vergara kuma ya haɗa Plateresque, Baroque da abubuwan Neoclassical. Salo na biyu hade da Mudejar resonances yana mayar da martani ga kyakkyawan hasumiyarsa na bulo, wanda, duk da haka, shine aikin na. Andres Burgueño kuma wanda ya zama daya daga cikin alamomin garin, tare da siffarsa "Angelfish". Wannan sanannen sunan da aka ba mala'ikan yana da tsayin mita uku wanda ya yi masa rawani.

Hakanan dole ne ku ga wuraren zama a Antequera kamar na Uwar Allah na Monteagudo, tare da tasirinsa na baroque; na San Agustín, tare da coci tsakanin buttresses; a Santo Domingo, wanda sulkensa Mudejar yayi fice, ko Saint Euphemia's, tare da siffofinsa na Nasrid. Amma mafi mahimmanci shine Royal Monastery na San Zoilo, Sarakunan Katolika ne suka kafa kuma abin mamaki ne na fasahar Gothic.

Amma ga majami'u, muna ba ku shawara ku ziyarci rukunin renaissance columnar temples na birnin da ke kunshe da na San Pedro, San Juan Bautista da Santa María de Jesús. Amma kuma na Carmen, tare da salon sa-baroque, da na Nuestra Señora de Loreto, tare da facade mai girma, daidai da baroque.

A ƙarshe, a cikin al'adun addini don gani a cikin Antequera, kuna da kyawawan abubuwa da yawa hermitages da chapels. Daga cikin su, muna ba ku shawara ku ga na Portichuelo, a cikin kyakkyawan wuri mai kyau da gargajiya na suna iri ɗaya; White Cross Tribune, wanda shine Baroque, da Veracruz Tribune, Renaissance.

Ƙofofin birni, masu mahimmanci tsakanin abin da za a gani a Antequera

Har yanzu ana kiyaye kofofin da yawa na tsohuwar bangon garin a Antequera. A cikin Alcazaba ya kasance kofar Malaga, wanda asalin Nasrid ne kuma yana da baka na doki. A nata bangaren, abin da ake kira Giants Arch Ginin ne daga ƙarshen karni na XNUMX wanda ke haifar da nasara ga duniyar gargajiya. A gaskiya ma, tana da rubuce-rubuce da yawa a cikin Latin waɗanda ke magana anticaria, Roman sunan Antequera.

Madadin haka, da kofar gurneti Maigidan ne ya gina shi a karni na XNUMX Martin de Bogas, ko da yake an sake gyara shi daga baya. Yana da baka mai madauwari da kuma alkuki wanda aka ajiye hoton Budurwa. A ƙarshe, da kofar shiga yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau. An lalata shi a cikin 1931, an sake gina shi a cikin 1998 tare da jan dutse daga El Torcal. Coast tare da arches semicircular guda uku da babban haikalin tare da sassaka na Virgen del Rosario.

Sauran fitattun gine-gine don gani a cikin Antequera

Akwai fadoji da yawa da kuke gani a cikin garin Malaga. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau shine na Najera, wanda ke dauke da Gidan kayan tarihi na birnin Antequera. An gina shi a cikin ƙarni na XNUMX kuma yana amsa salon hasumiya na farar hula, kodayake facade ɗin sa yana ba da baroque na sober. Bugu da kari, shi ne a cikin Dandalin Old Town, Inda kuma za ku iya ganin majami'ar Santa Catalina de Siena, maɓuɓɓugar abubuwa huɗu da kuma mutum-mutumin dawaki na mai nasara na Antequera: Fernando de Trastámara da aka ambata.

Tare da wannan, da Ma'aikatar magajin gari, da aka sake ginawa a kan tsohuwar zuhudu; shi Palace na Marquis na Villadarias, Salon Baroque; na Marquises na Peña de los Enamorados, mafi tsufa kuma hadewar Renaissance da Mudejar, da kuma Gidajen Pardo, Ramírez da Colarte.

Na karshen kuma ya zama na musamman domin an gina shi a karni na XNUMX, amma yana kwaikwayon wani tsohon gida daga zamanin Musulunci. Bugu da ƙari, yana da gidan kayan gargajiya daga wannan lokacin. A ƙarshe, da gidan Serraillers, wanda aka gina a cikin karni na XNUMX, yana mayar da martani ga tsarin zamani na neo-baroque.

Yanayin yanayi na villa

Idan abubuwan tarihi na Antequera suna da ban mamaki, yanayin yanayinsa ba shi da ƙarancin kyan gani. Kamar yadda muka ambata a farkon, gaba ɗaya Dolmens site An ayyana shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya. Amma kafin mu yi magana game da shi, dole ne mu yi magana game da ragowar Romawa a yankin.

Tuni a bayan gari kuna da Tashar Villa, wanda wani babban fada ne tun daga zamanin Latin wanda ke da fadin murabba'in mita dubu ashirin. Lokacin Latin kuma yayi daidai da abin da ake kira Shagon mahauta, wanda ba wani abu ba ne face wasu manyan maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. Older har yanzu su ne archaeological yankin na Aratispi da necropolis na Warden, kwanan wata a zamanin Copper Age.

Cibiyar Archaeological na Antequera Dolmens

Wannan wuri mai ban al'ajabi ya ƙunshi dolmens guda biyu da tholos, wanda kuma tsarin jana'iza ne, da kuma abubuwan halitta kamar su. El Torcal da kuma Masoya Rock. Amma na farko Menga ta Ana la'akari da ɗaya daga cikin kololuwar abin da aka yi masa baftisma a matsayin shimfidar gine-gine na Prehistory na Turai. Yana kan tudu kuma yana kan dutsen budurwa. Tsawon sa ya kusan kai mita ashirin da takwas.

Don sashi, da viera dolmen Ya ƙunshi wani rami da aka lulluɓe da tudun madauwari wanda diamita ya kai mita hamsin. Ana ɗaukarsa samfurin "kabari megalithic corridor". Amma game da garin El Romeral, ya ƙunshi katafaren titi mai faɗin mita ashirin da shida da wani katon ɗakin binnewa. Kamar dai duk wannan dukiyar prehistoric ba ta isa ba, ƙauyen Chalcolithic na Antequera Hill.

Amma, sama da duka, El Torcal da Peña de los Enamorados sun kammala wannan babban taron. Na farko ya dace daya daga cikin mahimman wuraren karst a duk Turai, tunda yana da tsawo kusan kilomita murabba'i goma sha biyu. Rushewar duwatsun ya haifar da daɗaɗɗen nau'ikan duwatsu masu ban sha'awa waɗanda, ƙari, suna kiyaye ciyayi da fauna masu wadata.

A ƙarshe, game da Masoya Rock, ba ƙaramin tsayi ne na musamman mai tsayin kusan mita ɗari tara ba, tunda siffarsa tayi kama da fuskar mutum a kwance. Hakanan yana da babban arzikin muhalli. Amma kuma kiyaye almara cewa ba za mu ƙi gaya muku ba. An ce ‘yar wani sarkin musulmi da wani kwamandan Kirista sun yi soyayya suka gudu tare. Da uban yarinyar ya tsananta musu kuma suna ganin sun rasa, sai suka amince su jefa kansu daga saman dutse don kada su rabu. A gaskiya ma, a saman akwai abin tunawa da ke tunawa da wannan labari. Da rana idan rana ta fado ta ta yi masa jajayen surutu sai a ce jinin masoyan biyu ne.

A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku abin da za a gani a Antequera. Kamar yadda kuka iya godiya, akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda wannan kyakkyawan villa na Andalusian ke ba ku. Don gamawa, kawai muna so mu ba da shawarar cewa, idan kun yi tafiya zuwa wannan kyakkyawan gari, ku kuma yi amfani da damar saduwa da wasu kyawawan garuruwan Malaga kamar yadda Ronda o genalguacil, ba tare da, ba shakka, manta babban birnin kasar.