Yanayin farin ciki yana cike da shi Dutsen Jaizkibel, wanda iyakar girmansa, da Saint Henry, yana nuna iyakar yammacin gundumarsa, da kuma Cape Higuer, wanda tarihi ya yi aiki a matsayin katangar tsaro. Amma, sama da duka, Fuenterrabía, kamar yadda ake kira shi a cikin Mutanen Espanya, kyakkyawan gari ne na Basque wanda ya haɗu da siffofi na zamani tare da abubuwan tunawa daga baya. Na gaba, za mu nuna muku abin da za ku gani a Hondarribia.
Ganuwar da cibiyar tarihi
Tsohon garin, abu na farko da za a gani a Hondarribia
An dauki Hondarribia a matsayin birni mai katanga mafi kyau a duk lardin. Ba a banza ba, wanda aka gina a tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX, har yanzu ganuwarta tana kula da manyan labule da bangarori. Tsarinsa ya amsa na garu tare da bastions. Haƙiƙa, huɗu daga cikinsu ana kiyaye su: San Felipe, Santiago, San Nicolás da La ReinaWasu suna cikin yanayi mafi kyau fiye da wasu.
Ya kamata ku kuma kula da Santa Maria Cube, wanda ke kusa da babbar kofar shiga shingen katanga, mai suna iri daya. A kan wannan, za ku iya ganin garkuwar garin da aka sassaƙa da dutsen yashi. Amma ba ita kaɗai ba, akwai kuma Saint Nicholas Gate, wanda aka maido da shi a shekarun baya. Idan kana so ka jiƙa tarihinsa, ziyarci shafin Cibiyar Tafsiri na Ganuwar Hondarribia.
A gefe guda, ganuwar suna tsara abubuwa masu daraja cibiyar tarihi ta Hondarribia, ayyana wani Monumental Complex. Tsarin grid ɗinsa da ƴan ƴan ƴan titunansa masu ƙanƙara. A matsayin babban jijiya, yana da babban Titin, cobbled kuma tare da yawa gine-gine na tarihi. Daga cikin wadannan, nasa Majalisa, gina a 1735 bin canons na Baroque style. amma kuma da Gidan Cadevant, wanda shi ne wurin da aka yi shawarwari don cimma sulhu don kewayen 1638; da Iriarte gida, tare da katako na katako, da Guevara gidan barawo, wanda ya kebanta da salon sa saboda fuskar bulo mai kyalli.
Gidan sarauta na Carlos V da sauran garu don gani a Hondarribia
Castle na Carlos V, masaukin baƙi na yanzu
El Charles V castle Wani babban kagara ne na zamanin da wanda aka riga aka rubuta kasancewarsa a cikin 1200. Saboda haka, ya girmi sarki da yawa wanda ya ba shi suna. Amma wannan ya faɗaɗa shi sosai. Hasali ma, ana danganta ginin sa Sancho Abarca de Navarre. A kowane hali, ainihin facade na facade shine saboda tsohon. Da aka ƙera shi a matsayin kagara da fada, yana da benaye shida da aka raba zuwa ɗakuna na sojoji, ɗakunan ajiya, ma'ajiyar foda da harsashi, gidajen kurkuku da rumfuna. Tun daga 1968 ne masaukin yawon bude ido.
Amma, kamar yadda muka fada muku, ba shine kawai katangar da za a gani a Hondarribia ba. Mun ambaci wasu bastions na ganuwar, amma a kan wani dutse kusa da Cape Higuer kuna da san telmo, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX don kare gabar teku daga hare-haren 'yan fashi.
Hakanan, akan Dutsen Jaizquibel zaka iya ganin Fort of Our Lady of Guadalupe, wanda aka gina a cikin 1900 a matsayin mashin na sansanin da ake kira Oyarzun. Katafaren katafari ne mai katafaren tsari guda daya wanda a da yana dauke da sojoji dari bakwai da hamsin kuma yana da manyan bindigogi 69. A lokacin rani, zaku iya ziyartan ta. Hakazalika, a saman wannan dutsen kuna da St. Henry's Fort da sauran hasumiya na tsaro, dukkansu an gina su a lokacin yakin Carlist na karshe. Kuma daga baya akwai da yawa bunkers na P layi U Ƙungiyoyin Tsaro na Pyrenees.
Unguwar Marina
Unguwar La Marina a Hondarribia
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan al'ada da kyau a cikin Fuenterrabía. Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, ita ce gundumar kamun kifi kuma tana cikin tsohuwar Magdalena unguwar waje. Yana jin daɗin tafiya ta cikinsa yana kallonta gidajen basque na gargajiya, tare da ci gaba da baranda na katako waɗanda aka ƙawata tare da ɗimbin furanni da rufin gabobin.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an zana su a cikin launuka masu haske wanda ya ba su mafi kyawun iska. Kamar wannan bai isa ba, titunan unguwar sun cika da yawa sanduna da gidajen abinci tare da terrace inda za ka iya savor na hali pintxos da kayan abinci masu daɗi na kifi irin su pil pil cod ko kuma ciki tuna.
Manyan gidaje da manyan fadoji na garin Basque
Fadar Zuloaga
Mun riga mun ambata wasu gine-gine masu ban sha'awa lokacin da muke magana game da cibiyar tarihi na Hondarribia. Amma yanzu dole ne mu yi shi daga gidajensu da manyan gidajensu. Suna da kyau sosai don haka dole ne ka gan su, koda kuwa daga waje ne kawai, saboda wasu ba za a iya ziyarta ba. Ee za ku iya shigar da Fadar Zuloaga, tunda yana dauke da dakin karatu na Municipal da kuma tarihin tarihi. An gina shi a cikin karni na XNUMX kuma yana riƙe da bambancin abubuwan tarihi.
Wanda ya gabata shine gidan mugaretenea, tun da ya samo asali ne daga karni na XNUMX kuma yana bin canons na salon Renaissance. A nasa bangaren, shi Eguiluz Palace Ana kuma san shi da gidan Juana la Loca domin ita da mijinta, Felipe el Hermoso, sun zauna a can lokacin tafiyarsu daga Flanders zuwa Toledo don a nada su magada ga kursiyin.
Koyaya, watakila mafi kyawun gini don gani a Hondarribia shine ramery Palace, wanda ke kan titin Pampinot. An gina shi a ƙarni na XNUMX, facade ɗin sa ya fita waje, yana canza bulo da aka fallasa tare da ƙayataccen ado a cikin itacen da aka sassaƙa. Daidai, ya ƙunshi cibiyar fassarar Ganuwar da muka ambata a baya kuma, a faffadar ma'ana, gabaɗaya. gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da birnin.
Cocin Santa María de la Asunción y del Manzano da sauran temples
Church of Santa María de la Asunción y del Manzano
Da zarar mun nuna muku manyan abubuwan tarihi na jama'a da za ku gani a Hondarribia, za mu yi magana game da masu addini, waɗanda kyawunsu ba ya koma baya na farko. Babban cocin garin shine Ikklesiya ta Santa María de la Asunción y del Manzano, dake cikin cibiyar tarihi. An gina shi tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX zuwa XNUMX akan bango da ragowar wani haikalin Romanesque. Duk da haka, yawancin gothic ne. Duk da haka, daga baya sake fasalin ya kara da abubuwan Renaissance da hasumiya ta baroque mai ban mamaki saboda m Francisco de Ibero.
A ciki, an raba naves zuwa uku, an raba shi da ginshiƙai guda takwas. Amma muna ba da shawarar ku duba, sama da duka, a bangon bango wanda ya ƙawata shi da wancan, mai suna Hawan Almasihu zuwa akan, shine aikin echena, mai zanen gida daga rabin na biyu na karni na XNUMX. Hakanan, haikalin yana da ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya.
A gefe guda, akwai hermitages guda biyu a Hondarribia waɗanda dole ne ku ziyarta. Na farko shine Santa Engracia, wanda ke kusa da cibiyar tarihi, kimanin mita dari uku. Karamin atrium dinsa wanda aka lullube shi da katako na katako ya fito waje. dayan kuma shine daya in santa barbara, a gabansa akwai wani kataƙi na manyan giciyen dutse guda uku. Na ƙarshe yana kan Dutsen Jaizquíbel, a daidai wurin da abin tunawa na addini na gaba da za mu gani a Hondarribia yake.
Wuri Mai Tsarki na Uwargidanmu na Guadalupe, na asali tsakanin abin da za a gani a Hondarribia
Wuri Mai Tsarki na Uwargidanmu na Guadalupe
Muna magana ne game da wannan wuri mai tsarki wanda aka gina shi tun daga karni na XNUMX, kodayake cocin na yanzu yana daga karni na XNUMX. An gina shi ne a wurin da wasu yara biyu suka sami sassaƙa na Guadalupe ta Budurwa. A waje, hasumiya mai siririyar siririyar hasumiya da barandar bayanta sun fice. Game da ciki, an shirya shi a cikin wani jirgin ruwa mai wucewa wanda a cikinsa ya ba da kyan gani.
Babban bagadin shine Baroque daga karni na XNUMX kuma ya kasance saboda Juan Bautista Igeluz riga hyacinth elduain. Wanda ke hannun dama, wanda aka keɓe ga Saint Yohanna Mai Baftisma, yana cikin wannan lokacin. A gefe guda, wanda ke gefen hagu yana da farko kuma an keɓe shi ga San Sebastián. A ƙarshe, zaku iya ganin wasu frescoes na bienabe artia.
Kowace Satumba XNUMX, mazauna wannan garin Basque suna tafiya zuwa Wuri Mai Tsarki don bikin Alarde. Amma wannan ya kawo mu ga sashe na gaba na abin da za mu gani a Hondarribia.
Bikin Hondarribia
Parade na Alarde a Hondarribia
Daidai, babban biki da za ku iya ji daɗi a garin Gipuzkoa (kuma, sama da duka, mafi yawan zuciya) shine abin alfahari. Tun a shekara ta 1639 ake bikin tunawa da 'yantar da garin da Faransawa suka yi a wancan lokacin a cikin tsarin 'yan tawaye. Yakin Shekaru Talatin. Tare da jerin gwanon zuwa Wuri Mai Tsarki da muka ambata, akwai novena ga Budurwa ta Guadalupe kuma, sama da duka, mai ban sha'awa. faretin tarihi na tsoffin mayakan sa kai.
Wani babban abin shagali na baya na Hondarribia yana faruwa a ranar 25 ga Yuli. Muzaharar ce da ta samo asali tun tsakiyar zamanai da kuma ayyukan masunta. Yana tunawa da ƙaddamar da mukamai a cikin Brotherhood na Mareantes de San Pedro. ya karbi sunan ranar akwatin domin wata budurwa ta dauki daya daga cikin wadannan da ke alamta kadarorin cibiyar zuwa hedkwatarta. A kan hanyarta, tana bi ta cikin wani rami mai launi na oars da tutoci.
A ƙarshe, da Semana Santa da kuma ranar saint Bitrus suna kuma yin jerin gwano a Hondarribia. A cikin na farko, wanda ke kan Jumma'a mai kyau, wanda aka sani da Hanyar Shiru.
A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku ainihin abin da za a gani a Hondarribia. Za mu iya ba da shawarar cewa, idan kun ziyarci wannan kyakkyawan gari, ku ziyarci wasu a lardin kamar da ba kasa da kyau Zumaiya. Dare don sanin wannan yanki na Queasar Basque.