bayyana muku abin da za a gani a Puerto de Santa María Ya ƙunshi bitar wuraren sha'awa da yawa. Ba a banza, wannan locality na lardin Cadiz An san shi da "birnin manyan gidajen sarauta" saboda kyawawan gine-ginen da aka gina a lokacin da yake cibiyar kasuwanci tare da. Latin Amurka.
A cewar almara, an kafa ta girgiza, Sarkin Athens, wanda, bayan shiga cikin Yaƙin Trojan, ya ga yadda suka ƙwace kursiyinsa kuma suka yi hijira. A cikin tafiya, ya isa bakin kogin Guadalete kuma, saboda ƙaunar wurin, ya yanke shawarar zama a yankin. Duk da haka, mafi hakikanin shi ne cewa sun kasance mai yiwuwa Finisiyawa wanda ya fara zama a can yana samar da masana'anta. Amma, barin asalinsa a gefe, za mu nuna muku abin da za ku gani a Puerto de Santa María.
Major Priory Church da sauran abubuwan tunawa na addini
Babban Cocin Priory na Puerto de Santa María
Dake cikin Filin Sifen na garin, an gina shi tsakanin ƙarni na XV da XVII. An bayyana Ƙimar Sha'awar Al'adu, facade ɗin sa yana fasalta abubuwa kamar ƙaƙƙarfan Puerta del Sol, a cikin salon Plateresque, ko facade na Gothic na El Perdón.
Hakazalika, a ciki za ku iya ganin manyan bagadi na ban mamaki irin su azurfar Mexica a cikin ɗakin sujada na Sagrario, Baroque daya a cikin Budurwar Mu'ujiza, rumfunan mawaƙa ko baldachin neoclassical na presbytery. Kusa da wannan haikalin, za ku iya ganin Aurora's Chapel da kuma birni Museum, wanda za mu yi magana game da shi nan gaba. A daya hannun, kusa da Mayor Prioral coci, muna ba ku shawara ku ziyarci wasu temples kamar su Coci na San Juan de Dios ko San Joaquín; convents kamar na Ruhu Mai Tsarki, wanda aka gina a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, ko da yake an dawo da shi daga baya, kuma daga baya Mutuwar Hankali, daga karni na XNUMX, da hermitages irin su na ciki masu tafiya kuma daga Santa Clara.
Amma watakila mafi shahara shi ne nasara sufi, wanda aka gina a farkon karni na XNUMX ta tsari na Dukes na Medinaceli, sai sarakunan gari. Yana da salon Gothic kuma an yi amfani dashi azaman kurkuku na tsawon shekaru ɗari. A halin yanzu ana amfani da shi don al'amuran al'adu kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa kyakkyawan gini wanda ya ƙunshi coci, ɗakin kwana da gidan sufi kanta.
Tsohon Lonja da sauran gine-ginen farar hula
Tsohon Kasuwar Kifi na Puerto de Santa María
An gina shi a cikin karni na XNUMX, Antigua Lonja, wanda ake kira nunin faifai o Pescadería Vieja, kyakkyawan gini ne na gargajiya. Facade ɗin sa ya ƙunshi bakuna na semicircular tare da na tsakiya wanda aka gama da shi tare da madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin.
Don sashi, da Galeras fountain, kuma tun daga karni na XNUMX, yana cikin filin wasa mai suna a matsayin ƙarshen magudanar ruwa ta karkashin kasa kuma aikin ne na Bartholomew Mendiola ne adam wata. Hakanan abin mamaki shine bullring, An gina shi a cikin XIX tare da salon eclectic. Yana da tsarin polygonal da benaye uku kuma saboda masu gine-gine ne Marioto Carderera y Manuel Brown.
Hakanan, muna ba da shawarar ku ga tsohon Asibitin Providence, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan facade na yin chamfer. An gina shi a karni na XNUMX kuma yana aiki azaman makarantar gwamnati. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu yana cikin gida don birni Museum da aka ambata. Yana da sassa biyu: Archaeology da Fine Arts da guraben gidaje da aka samu a yankin tare da ayyukan masu zane irin su. Francis Lameyer, Eulogios Varela ne adam wata o Manuel Prieto. Har ma yana nuna zane-zane na mawaƙin Raphael Alberto, ɗan ƙasar Puerto de Santa María.
A ƙarshe, duka ginin na Majalisa kamar yadda Makarantar Saint Aloysius Gonzaga Sun fito ne daga karni na XNUMX. Na farko shi ne na ban mamaki neoclassical gini saboda m Jose de la Coba, yayin da, a cikin na biyu, ɗakin karatu ya fito waje don kayan kayan itace na Flanders. A cikin tsoffin dalibansa, akwai fitattun jarumai kamar Juan Ramon Jimenez, Pedro Munoz Seca ko kuma wanda aka ambata Raphael Alberto.
Castles na San Marcos da Santa Catalina del Puerto
Castillo de San Marcos, daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi da za a gani a Puerto de Santa María
Ko da yake duk abubuwan tarihin da muka nuna suna da daraja, watakila alamar Puerto de Santa María ita ce San Marcos Castle. An gina shi a cikin karni na XNUMX bisa tsari na Alfonso X mai hikima a matsayin nuna godiya ga yadda suka mamaye birnin a kan ragowar wani tsohon masallaci, wanda har yanzu wasu abubuwa suka rage. An gina shi azaman katafaren coci, ya ƙunshi hasumiya na tsaro guda huɗu, masu murabba'i biyu da hexagonal biyu. A halin yanzu, mallakar wani kamfani ne na winery, amma zaka iya ziyarta.
Amma ga Castle of Santa Catalina del Puerto, an gina shi a karni na XNUMX bisa umarnin sarki Carlos V, ko da yake an gama a ƙarƙashin mulkin ɗansa Filibus II. Aikinta shi ne kare Bay na Cadiz daga hare-haren ta teku.
Palaces, sauran abubuwan al'ajabi don gani a Puerto de Santa María
Fadar Aranibar
Kamar yadda muka fada muku, garin Cadiz ana kiransa da "birnin manyan fada". Kuma, lalle ne, a cikinsa, kuna iya ganin wasu abubuwa masu ban al'ajabi a kusa da su akwai manyan gidaje na alfarma. Bari mu sake duba wasu daga cikin mafi kyau.
La House-Palace of Porters zuwa Indies sunansa ga ayyukan kasuwanci da yake da shi Amurka garin Porto. Yana da kyakkyawan gini tare da tsarin Italiyanci wanda, duk da haka, yana da abubuwa na gidan tsakar gida na Sevillian. Facades ɗinta suna da siffa kuma suna da ban mamaki kuma, a ciki, silin da aka zana da katakon rufin sun fita waje.
Amma wannan gine-gine ya haifar da gine-ginen gine-gine saboda bourgeoisie na kasuwanci wanda kowannensu ya fi kyau. Al'amarin shine Juan Vizarron Palace o Casa de las Cadenas, wanda aka gina a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX kuma ya yi fice don facade tare da abubuwan ban sha'awa, ɗakunan dakuna masu faɗi, baranda da ɗakin sujada. Har ma yana da wurin sayar da giya, da injinan mai da kuma rami.
Hakanan yana cikin wannan saitin Palace of Admiral Valdivieso, wanda kuma aka gina a karni na sha bakwai. An tsara shi a kusa da baranda na tsakiya, facade ya fito waje don ginshiƙan Tuscan da frieze tare da triglyphs. Amma game da ciki, muna ba ku shawara ku dubi zane-zanen bangon da aka dawo da kwanan nan.
Wani dutse mai daraja na gine-gine don gani a Puerto de Santa María shine Reinoso Mendoza Palace, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX. Hakanan abin lura shine facade da aka sassaƙa tare da ƙayataccen kayan ado wanda ke ƙare gashin makamai na dangin mai shi. Daga baya, musamman daga karni na XNUMX, shine Palace na Marquis na Villarreal da Purullena, wani gini na rococo mai ban sha'awa wanda ya yi fice ga hasumiyarsa, da katafaren baranda da lambuna, da kuma wani bene na sarki mai ban mamaki.
A ƙarshe, game da manyan gidajen da za a gani a Puerto de Santa María, za mu ambata daga Aranibar, wanda shine mafi tsufa na duk kuma yana da ban sha'awa Mudejar coffered rufi, da gidan Roque Aguado, tare da siffofi na baroque, amma an riga an gina shi a cikin karni na XNUMX.
Kamfanonin winery na birni na Campo de Guía
Ɗaya daga cikin gidajen cin abinci a Campo de Guía
Halaye daban-daban, kodayake kuma saboda ƙarfin bourgeoisie na Port, yana da wannan hadaddun da muke ba ku shawarar ku ziyarta. Waɗannan su ne wineries dake tsakanin Titin Valdés da Moors, dukansu an gina su a ƙarni na XNUMX. Hakazalika, dukkansu suna amsa tsarin gine-gine iri ɗaya, tare da tsarin bene mai siffar rectangular, facade na fasaha da sama da pediments da patio ko lambuna waɗanda ke raba su da titi. Saitin ƙima ne mai girma a matsayin samfurin kayan tarihi na masana'antu na Bay na Cadiz.
Kewaye don gani a Puerto de Santa María
El Buzo, daya daga cikin rairayin bakin teku na Puerto de Santa María
Don kammala rangadinmu na garin Cadiz, za mu ba ku labarin abubuwan da ke kewaye da shi. Zuwa kudu kuna da, daidai, kyakkyawa Bahía de Cádiz Natural Park, tare da marshes, rairayin bakin teku masu irin su Aculadero, El Buzo ko La Puntilla da kuma dazuzzuka masu yawa. A tsakiyar, mamaye sarari tsakanin Saliyo de San Cristóbal da Guadalete River, za ku sami marshes na san jose.
Amma, watakila, mafi kyawun kusancin garin shine zuwa arewa, tare da Jerez karkara kuma, sama da duka, tare da kira Endorheic Complex na Puerto de Santa María, wurin ajiyar yanayi da aka kafa ta lagoons uku: Salada, Juncosa da Chica. Tana da fadin kusan kadada dari uku kuma tana da kima mai yawa a matsayin wurin zama ga tsuntsayen tabki na asali. Kuna iya ganin agwagi, jarumtaka, tsuntsayen ganima da kwasfa, a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan.
Daban-daban hali yana da Gidan kayan tarihi na Castillo de Doña Blanca, dake cikin gundumar sidueña. An ayyana Kadari na Sha'awar Al'adu, babban saitin na Phoenician da na Carthaginian ne wanda ya haɗa da, ban da ganuwar, ƙauyuka da gidaje, tashar kogin da ta kasance mafi girma a duk Bahar Rum. Hakazalika, wani yanki ne kawai na babban yanki wanda ke haɗa sauran abubuwan gado kamar su Dehesa garin, ajiya na The Summits and The Quarries da kuma Hypogeum na Rana da Wata, wani binne a karkashin kasa mai alamun taurari.
Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, yana kuma kusa da Dona Blanca Castle, wani hasumiya mai tsaro a bakin teku da aka gina a karni na XNUMX, a cikinta, bisa ga al'ada, an tsare ta. Doña Blanca de Bourbon, matar sarki Peter I Mai Zalunci.
A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku abin da za a gani a Puerto de Santa María. Muna fatan ba mu bar komai a cikin bututun ba. Duk da haka, muna kuma so mu gaya muku cewa, tun lokacin da kuka ziyarci birnin Cadiz, ya kamata ku yi amfani da damar don ziyarci na kusa. Sanlúcar de Barrameda o Chipiona, waxanda suke daidai da kyawawan gidaje.