Gidan Sarauta na gonar Segovia

Kilomita 80 daga Madrid da kilomita 13 daga Segovia shine Real Sitio de la Granja de San Ildefonso, wanda aka fi sani da suna Palacio de la Granja, ɗayan ɗayan gidajen zama na gidan masarautar Sifen waɗanda suka je don more kwanakin aan hutu a lokacin bazara.

Sarakunan Castilian na Tsakiyar Zamani sun kasance suna amfani da gandun daji na lardin a matsayin wuraren farauta kuma saboda wannan dalili suna da fadoji da yawa a waɗannan wuraren. Misali shine na Valsaín, wanda aka sake ginawa a zamanin mulkin Carlos I da Felipe II na Ostiriya amma wanda gobara ta tashi a 1683.

Felipe V de Borbón ya ba da umarnin gina Gidan Sarauta na Gona a matsayin aiki na kashin kansa don jin daɗinsa bayan saukarsa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan gidan sarauta ita ce mafi soyuwa kuma amfani da ita ga sarakunan da suka biyo baya lokacin bazara ya kasance har zuwa mulkin Alfonso XIII a karni na XNUMX.

A halin yanzu, Real Sitio de la Granja de San Ildefonso gidan kayan gargajiya ne kuma lambuna da manyan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna jan hankalin yawancin yawon buɗe ido da masu kallo kowace shekara. Bayan tsalle za mu san ɗayan kyawawan fadojin Mutanen Espanya da kyau.

Tarihin gidan sarauta

Felipe V na Bourbon, Duke na Anjou, ya zama Sarkin Spain a 1700 bayan mutuwar Sarki na ƙarshe na Gidan Habsburg, Charles II, ba tare da matsala ba. Sarki Felipe na V ya kasance yana yawan zuwa tsaunukan masarauta na Valsaín kuma irin wannan kaunarsa ga waɗannan wuraren ne yasa ya yanke shawarar gina fada a ƙasar da ƙauyen San Ildefonso yake., wanda ya sayi gonar gado, masauki da ƙasar da ke kewaye daga sufaye na Parral.

Ayyukan sun fara ne a cikin 1721 kuma aikin ya zama wani nau'i na Fadar Versailles, garin da aka haifeta. Fasali da zane-zanen lambunan suna da fa'idar gargajiya irin ta Faransa kamar yadda mai kirkirarta, Le Nôtre, ya kasance mawallafin lambun mashahurin gidan Gallic.

Shekaru uku bayan haka Real Sitio de la Granja ta kai matsayin koli kuma ta zama gidan da masarauta ta fi so, inda ya ƙaura tare da danginsa da kotu a lokacin bazara.

A mutuwar Sarki Felipe V, matarsa ​​Sarauniya Isabel de Farnesio ta koma Palacio de la Granja kuma ta ba da umarnin faɗaɗa fada. Don haka, tsakanin 1727 da 1737 an buɗe farfajiyoyi biyu masu buɗewa, Herradura shine babbar babbar hanyar shiga Real Sitio de la Granja a yanzu.

A lokacin mulkin Carlos III, wannan gidan sarauta a Segovia ya sami aikinsa na ƙarshe. A wasu lokuta na gaba zai ga abubuwan da suka dace masu yawa don tarihin Spain kamar bikin auren Sarki Carlos na Biyar na Bourbon tare da María Luisa de Parma, sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar San Ildefonso tsakanin Spain da Faransa ko soke takunkumin aiki a 'yan shekarun nan. lokuta na rayuwar Sarki Fernando VII.

A farkon karni na XNUMX, Real Sitio de la Granja ta fuskanci mummunar gobara wacce ta shafi rufin dukkan ginin da Casa de los CanónigosA dalilin wannan, frescoes da suka kawata rufin saman bene, kayan kwalliya daban-daban da yadudduka waɗanda suka kawata ganuwar, da kuma gilasai masu mahimmanci da fitilun tagulla sun lalace.

A yau Kayan Tarihi na ƙasa shine wanda ke kula da Gidan Sarauta da tarin masarauta, waɗanda aka buɗe wa jama'a don sanar da wani ɓangare na tarihin Spain.

Lambunan Real Sitio de la Granja

Ga Sarki Felipe V na Bourbon fadar tana da mahimmanci kamar lambunan da ke kewaye. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya yi ƙoƙari sosai wajen shimfidawa da ado tare da maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa waɗanda watakila sune mafi shaharar ɓangaren Real Sitio de la Granja.

Wadannan maɓuɓɓugan suna da ban sha'awa ba kawai don kyawawan kayan adonsu ba amma har ma da kyakkyawar yanayin kiyayewa wanda aka samo asalin tsarin lantarki., har yanzu yana aiki. Duk wannan yana sanya su abubuwan jan hankali na yawon shakatawa mai matukar sha'awa a matakin Turai da na duniya.

Saboda wasu matsalolin tattalin arziki, maɓuɓɓugan an yi su da gubar da za a zana ta kwaikwayon tagulla da marmara don ƙosar da su, amma gumakan marmara sune mafi kyawun adana ƙirar ƙirar lokacin.

Masu zane-zane irin su Fremin, Thierry da Bousseau sun jagoranci ƙungiyar maƙerin zane-zanen da suka aiwatar da wannan wasan tsakanin 1720 da 1745 wanda ke da kyan gani na maɓuɓɓugan ruwan.

Ruwan ruwa na dukkanin tsarin ya fito ne daga rafin Cacera de Peñalara, Morete da Carneros. Kogin El Mar, wanda yake a mafi girman yanki na gonar, an cika shi da bututu, tare da damar 216.000 m³, yana samar da mafi yawan tsarin daga gare ta. Don samar da ruwa zuwa tushen 21 akwai wasu tafkuna takwas da ƙarin wuraren ruwa.

Tushen Real Sitio de la Granja ya samo asali ne daga almara na gargajiya, kasancewar Diana the Huntress itace ta karshe da Felipe V. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun majiyoyin sune: Maɓuɓɓugar Shahara, Maɓuɓɓugan Gudun Dawakai, Maɓuɓɓugar iskoki, Maɓuɓɓugar daji ko Andromeda Fountain, da sauran su.

Yaushe za a je Real Sitio de la Granja?

Mafi kyawun lokacin da za'a ziyarta shine saboda lambuna suna da shuke-shuke kuma dukkanin furannin suna cikin darajarsu. Bugu da kari, wasu maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna kunna kwana da yawa a mako.

Yaushe kake kunna dukkan kafofin da ke Farm?

Mayu 30, Yuli 25 da 25 ga Agusta.

Yaushe kuke haskaka wasu hanyoyin Farm?

Tsakanin Afrilu da Oktoba da kuma lokacin Makon Mai Tsarki. Galibi galibi sune Laraba, Asabar da hutu da ƙarfe 17:30 na yamma kuma ranar Lahadi da ƙarfe 13:00 na rana. A lokacin rani, a watannin Yuli da Agusta, an kunna maɓuɓɓugar Diana daga 22:30 na dare zuwa 23:30 na dare.

Lokacin ziyarar da farashin tikiti

Farashin

Farashin tikiti don ziyartar Royal Site na Farm na San Ildefonso Euro 9 ne don shiga gaba ɗaya da Yuro 4 don rage shiga. Farashin yin tunani game da Maɓuɓɓugan ruwa shine Yuro 4.

Koyaya, shigarwa kyauta ne ga yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 5 da kuma ga duk baƙi a ranar 18 ga Mayu (Ranar Gidan Tarihi na Duniya) da Oktoba 12 (Hutun Nationalasar Spain, ba tare da bambancin ƙasa ba).

Lokacin ziyarar

Royal Palace

• Lokacin hunturu (Oktoba zuwa Maris)
  Talata-Lahadi: 10:00 - 18:00
• Lokacin bazara (Afrilu zuwa Satumba)
  Talata-Lahadi: 10:00 - 20:00

Rufe mako-mako: Litinin duk shekara

Gidajen La Granja

• Awanni (Oktoba da Maris) Litinin - Lahadi: 10:00 - 18:30
• Awanni (Afrilu) Litinin - Lahadi: 10:00 - 20:00
• Awanni (Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu) Litinin - Lahadi: 10:00 - 18:00
• Awanni (Mayu, farkon rabin Yuni da Satumba) Litinin - Lahadi: 10:00 - 20:00
• Hours (rabi na biyu na Yuni, Yuli da Agusta) Litinin - Lahadi: 10:00 - 21:00

Yadda ake zuwa Real Sitio de la Granja?

Real Sitio de la Granja tana cikin Plaza de España, nº 15 a San Ildefonso, Segovia. Ana iya isa wurin ta:

Mota

• Madrid-Segovia (ta babbar hanya): A-6 / AP-6 / AP-61
• Segovia-San Ildefonso: M-601
• Villalba-San Ildefonso: M-601

tren

• AVE Madrid-Segovia-Villadolid
• Layin yanki na Madrid-Segovia

Bus

Kamfanin bas na La Sepulvedana yana da bas na yau da kullun daga Madrid zuwa Segovia kuma daga Segovia zuwa San Ildefonso.