A cikin al'umma na Castilla-La Mancha birni ne da kuma gundumar Almagro, wurin da ke da ɗayan mafi kyawun cibiyoyin tarihi a wannan yanki na Spain. Idan kuna son tafiya da tafiya cikin tarihi, to wannan yakamata ya zama makomarku ta gaba.
mu gani yau abin da za a gani da abin da za a yi nan.
Almagro
Garin Tsakanin tsaunuka ne kuma yana da ƙananan koguna masu bakin ciki, amma a matsayin wani yanayi na musamman za mu iya tunawa cewa akwai wani yanki mai aman wuta, daya daga cikin muhimman wurare na wannan asali a cikin dukan Iberian Peninsula.
Ba a san ranar kafuwar Alamgro ba amma mafi yarda da ra'ayin shi ne cewa an riga an sami wasu gungun mutane da suka zauna a nan kusa da Zamanin Bronze. Da alama Romawa sun zauna a cikin wani lokaci daga baya, ra'ayin da ya dogara ne akan gano tsabar kudi da dutsen kabari na Romawa, da kuma shaidar da ta rage na magudanar ruwa.
Romawa sun bi Visigoths, amma ba tare da shakka ba Sunan ya samo asali ne daga mamayar Larabawa na yankin. Ana kiran Almagro ne bayan yumbu mai ja na wurin, al-lean. Gaskiyar ita ce, daga baya ba ta da mahimmanci sosai saboda shahara da sunan maƙwabcinta Calatrava la Vieja ya lulluɓe ta. Amma yanzu Zuwa karni na XNUMX garin yana da Ikklesiya da bango da kuma wasu gine-ginen jama'a.
Sarki Henry II ya ba shi ikon shirya bikin baje kolin a karni na XNUMX kuma tuni a zamanin Charles V, ma'aikatan banki na Jamus sun isa garin, masu cin gajiyar ma'adinan Almadén, kuma ana iya ganin gidajensu masu kyau tun daga lokacin. A cikin ƙarni masu zuwa, musamman A cikin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX, Almagro ya girma kuma ya haɓaka, ya wuce bangon bango kuma unguwannin farko da ke wajen bangon suka bayyana.
Sabbin gine-gine sun fara tashi: gidaje masu zaman kansu, majami'u da gidajen ibada da gidajen zuhudu ta hanyar umarni daban-daban. The Jesuits, waɗanda na Order of Saint John na Allah, da Augustinians, misali. A cikin karni na gaba ne, karni na 1755, lokacin da Almagro ya haskaka kamar tauraro mai harbi lokacin da aka nada shi babban birnin lardin La Mancha. Girgizar kasa a shekara ta XNUMX, shahararriyar girgizar kasa ta Lisbon, ta yi mummunar barna.
Sake kunna tattalin arziƙi da gudanarwa hanya ce mai cike da koma baya wanda ya ɗauke yawancin abubuwan gine-ginen garin. An ayyana Almagro a matsayin birni a cikin 1796, ta hannun Carlos IV. Sai kuma mamayar Faransa, yaƙe-yaƙe na Carlist kuma, a takaice, birnin ya fuskanci karni na 1886 mai cike da sauye-sauye. Za a rushe ganuwar a XNUMX.
A cikin 1972 Almagro aka ayyana a matsayin Tarihi-Artistic Site., Maido da tsoffin gine-gine kuma a yau sunansa Ya bayyana a cikin jerin mafi kyawun garuruwa a Spain.
Abin da za a gani da yi a Almagro
Bari mu fara da cewa Almagro yana da kawai Corral de Comedias cikakke kuma yana aiki tun farkon karni na XNUMX. Alamar birni ce kuma tana kula da tsarinta gaba ɗaya: tukunya, patio, mataki, masauki, falo da kuma wuraren tarihi. An gina wannan ginin a cikin 1628 a matsayin masauki da gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
The Comedy Corral Yana cikin Mayor Plaza kuma yana da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo a duk shekara, amma musamman a cikin watan Yuli lokacin da International Classical Theatre Festival. Akwai shiryarwa yawon shakatawa, don haka za ku iya ziyartan ta daga Talata zuwa Jumma'a daga karfe 10 na safe zuwa 14 na yamma kuma daga karfe 17 na yamma zuwa karfe 20 na yamma, a lokacin rani, kuma a ranar Asabar har zuwa karfe 19 na yamma da Lahadi daga karfe 11 na safe zuwa 14 na yamma a cikin hunturu yana buɗewa. daga Talata zuwa Juma'a daga karfe 10 na safe zuwa 14 na rana daga karfe 16 zuwa 19 na yamma, yayin da a ranar Asabar ake budewa har zuwa karfe 18 na yamma, kuma ranar Lahadi daga karfe 11 na safe zuwa 14 na rana.
La Plaza Mayor Yana da girma, rectangular, tare da biyu flanks tare da colonnades na Tuscan oda ginshikan dutse (81 classical ginshikan), a karkashin biyu galleries bude zuwa waje ko da yake a yau rufe da gilashi. Hotunan hotuna ne masu kyau waɗanda a da suke aiki azaman matakai na al'amuran jama'a.
A daya daga cikin bangarorin filin shine Corral de Comedias, abin tunawa na kasa tun 1955, da Gidan Gari da wani karamin lambun da aka sadaukar don Diego de Almagro, mai nasara. Gine-ginen addini suna buƙatar wani babi na dabam don ku ziyarci Cocin na Uwar Allah, Convent of Incarnation, Convent na Santa Catalina ko Cocin San Bartolomé.
El Convent of the Incarnation ya yi fice don tambarin sa na halayya. A ciki akwai kyawawan zane-zane na Saint Diego, Saint Joseph, Saint John the Evangelist da Saint John the Baptist. Wurin jirgin yana da sassa biyu kuma ɗakunan sujada masu zurfi suna buɗe cikin bango. Na waje yana da gaba mai gawa biyu, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX, ɗayan kuma daga karni na XNUMX.
Bayan haka, a cikin gine-ginen farar hula za mu iya haskakawa gidaje na musamman da ka samu a cikin kananan tituna. Tafiya ta cikin Noble Quarter Yana da laya kuma muna iya ganin Casa del Mayorazgo de los Molina, Casa de los Rosales, gidajen ma'aikatan banki na Jamus, Gidan Farko, Casa Palacio de los Oviedo ...
A cikin Plaza de Santo Domingo za mu ga Palace of the Counts of Valparaíso, daga karni na XNUMX, fadar Marquises na Torremejía ko gidan zuhudu na Bernardas nuns, alal misali. A kan titin San Agustín shine Fadar Medrano, daga karni na XNUMX.
Mai suna Palace na Counts na Valparaíso An mayar da shi gida mai kyau da kayatarwa a karni na XNUMX. Mai shi a lokacin shi ne Ministan Universal Office na Fernando VI, kodayake a yau gini ne na birni. Yana da kofar shiga, falo, falo da kuma hanyar fita ta baya wanda ya raba tsarin gida biyu. Gidan sarauta ne na Renaissance, amma facade yana da kyau baroque tare da kayan ado na heraldic, ganyen inabi, kunnuwa na masara, da kuma abubuwan addini.
El Fadar Marquises na Torremejía ta fito ne daga karni na XNUMX ko da yake an gyara ta a karni na XNUMX. A yau shi ne gidan Uwar Dominican: yana da benaye biyu a kusa da wani patio kewaye da ginshiƙai. A nasa bangaren, da Fadar Medrano ta fito ne daga karni na XNUMX kuma yana da benaye uku a kusa da babban baranda.
Kuna iya gano wannan duka ta hanyar tafiya cikin kyawawan titunan Almagro, amma kuma kuna iya ziyartar gidajen tarihi nasa. Akwai National Theatre Museum, tare da tarin girma da ban sha'awa, da kuma Campo de Calatrava Ethnographic Museum wanda ke aiki a cikin gidan da aka maido a karni na XNUMX. Tarin sa yana duba tarihin ayyukan gida da kasuwancin gida. Kuma ba shakka, da Gidan yadin da aka saka Ba za a iya rasa shi ba saboda wannan sana'a ta shahara a nan.
Gidan kayan tarihi na Lace yana kan Callejón Villar kuma ya buɗe ƙofofinsa a cikin 2004 don nuna mafi kyawun abubuwan. yadin da aka saka, yadin da aka saka da picaos. Kuma a ƙarshe, da Filin fasaha na zamani wanda ke aiki a tsohon asibitin San Juan.
A ƙarshe, don ziyartar majami'u kuna da zaɓi: da Church of Saint Blaise, da Convent na albarka sacrament tare da cocin San Agustín, da Coci na Uwar Allah, Gothic style tare da Renaissance shãfe, da Convent na Santa Catalina de Siena, Convent na Dominican Incarnation, na zato na Calatrava, na Uwargidanmu na Rosary, Cocin San Bartolomé el Real da Hermitage na San Juan Bautista.
A watan Agusta bukukuwa don girmama San Bartolomé da aikin hajji don girmama Budurwar dusar ƙanƙara, don haka yana da kyau a ziyarci. Ziyarar da ya kamata ya hada da abinci mai kyau tare da eggplants, Manchego ratatouille, Manchego asadillo da sauran jita-jita masu dadi, marinated tare da jan giya mai kyau. Almagro an san shi da eggplants don haka har ma za ku iya yin Hanyar Almagro Eggplant Tapa.