Mafi sanannun birni a cikin Netherlands shine Amsterdam, babban birninta. Birni mai ban sha'awa, mai yawan magudanan ruwa da mutane ke tafiya a kekuna, a lokaci guda kuma tsohon birni ne, tsohon ƙauyen kamun kifi a wancan lokacin ya rikiɗe ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin kuɗi na duniya.
Amsterdam karami ne kuma koyaushe yana cikin biranen da aka fi ziyarta a tsohuwar nahiyar, amma ta yaya kuke isa can? Menene filayen jirgin saman Amsterdam?
Amsterdam
Na farko, taƙaitaccen magana game da birnin: An kafa shi a cikin karni na XNUMX a matsayin ƙauyen kamun kifi, a bakin kogin Amstel, wanda ke haye shi kuma ya ba shi suna a lokaci guda. Tana da yawan jama'a da ke ƙasa da mutane miliyan ɗaya kawai, kodayake idan aka haɗa da yawan jama'a a cikin babban birni ya kai miliyan ɗaya da rabi.
Amsterdam, tare da sauran garuruwa kamar The Hague, Ultrecht da Rotterdam, sun kafa wata unguwa mai suna Randstad mai kusan mutane miliyan bakwai. An gina tsohon garin Amsterdam a cikin karni na XNUMX, shine lokacin da tashoshi suka kwatanta shi da yawa kuma sun ba shi wani suna, l.zuwa Venice na Arewa.
Ko da yake shi ne babban birnin kasar Ba wurin zama na majalisa ba ne ko gwamnati ko kuma bangaren shari’a saboda duk abin da aka tattara a Hague.
Schiphol International Airport
wannan filin jirgin sama An kaddamar da shi a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1916, shi ne mafi muhimmanci a kasar da kuma daya daga cikin filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama a Turai da ke da fasinja mafi girma da jigilar kaya. Lambar IATA ita ce kuma an kiyasta cewa matsakaicin fasinjoji miliyan 52 ke wucewa a nan kowace shekara.
Filin jirgin sama na Schiphol yana da nisan kilomita 9 kudu maso yammacin Amsterdam, a kan babbar hanyar A4 wadda ita ce ta haɗa Hague da Rotterdam. Dangane da tsarinsa. yana da ƙarsheYana aiki awanni 24 a rana kuma yana da matakai uku: daga sama zuwa kasa muna da ƙofofin shiga da VIPs, a mataki na biyu na shiga da shiga, kuma a ƙasan ƙasa akwai masu shigowa da jigilar kaya.
Don zuwa ko daga filin jirgin sama yana da kyau a yi amfani da jirgin ƙasa, domin ita ce mafi sauri kuma mafi arha. Tashar tana ƙarƙashin filin jirgin sama kuma jiragen da ke tashi daga wannan batu, na sabis na tsaka-tsakin, je Amsterdam Centraal a cikin wani jirgin ruwa. Tafiyar minti 15 a farashin kusan Yuro 5 idan kun sayi tikitin a gaba. Idan ka je Rotterdam, Breda, Venlo, Leiden ko wasu biranen akwai ƙarin jiragen ƙasa da ake da su da sauran waɗanda ke shiga Jamus kuma su isa Bonn, Dusseldorf, Hannover, Frankfurt, da sauransu.
A tashar akwai injunan atomatik don siyan tikitin jirgin ƙasa kuma akwai ma na'ura a Schiphol Plaza, amma idan kuna da tikitin jirgin ƙasa. OV-chipkaart katin jigilar jama'a Kuna iya amfani da shi kuma ku yi tsalle akan bas, metro da trams.
Yanzu, kun fi son bas? Filin jirgin saman Amsterdam yana da ban sha'awa hanyar sadarwar bas kai tsaye zuwa garuruwa da yawa a kusa. Ana iya samun tsayawar duk sabis ɗin a cikin Schiphol Plaza, a gaban shiga da masu shigowa. Idan wurin da kake zuwa shine tsakiyar gari zaka iya ɗaukar layin 397 wanda ya tashi da sauri, yana da sabis kowane minti bakwai, kuma yana tsayawa a wasu wurare a kan hanya kamar Nieuw-Vennep, De Hoek ko Rijksmuseum, kawai don suna. Zai ɗauki minti 45.
Kuma a fili, da taxis koyaushe ana samun sa'o'i 24 a gaban Shiphol Plaza. Akwai na'urorin haraji, na raba ko na sirri, da kuma masu gudanarwa. Yana ɗaukar mintuna 15 kacal zuwa cibiyar amma a shirya don biyan kusan Yuro 50. Zai iya zama mai rahusa Uber, doka a nan Netherlands. Don haka dole ne ku je yankin masu isowa kuma ku jira a ƙofar fita B.
A ƙarshe, idan za ku zauna a Amsterdam za ku iya amfani da ku kuma ku saya Tikitin Balaguro na Amsterdam Menene tikiti na musamman? tsawon kwana daya, biyu ko ukun wanda ya haɗa hanyoyin sufuri daban-daban kuma ya haɗa da tafiya ta jirgin ƙasa ko bas daga filin jirgin sama zuwa yankin birni. Yana ba ku damar amfani da bas, metro, bas na dare da trams don farashin daga Yuro 17 don tikitin rana, 22 na kwana biyu da Yuro 50 na kwana uku.
Shawarata ita ce, idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, ziyarci gidan yanar gizon tashar jirgin sama na Amsterdam saboda yana da cikakken cikakke kuma yana ba da kowane nau'in bayanai: daga yadda ake zuwa da daga, zuwa abin da za a shirya bisa ga ka'idodin tsaro na filin jirgin sama, zuwa waɗanne shagunan suke. ciki.
Eindhoven Airport
Duk da cewa filin jirgin sama na Schiphol ya fi amfani da masu yawon bude ido da 'yan kasar Netherlands, akwai wasu kuma daya daga cikinsu shi ne filin jirgin sama na Eindhoven, wanda shi ne filin jirgin sama na Eindhoven. daga inda kamfanoni masu rahusa da ƙananan kamfanonin jiragen sama ke aiki. Shi ne filin jirgin sama na biyu da aka fi amfani da shi, na kasuwanci da jiragen sama na soja.
wannan filin jirgin sama yana cikin North Brabant kuma matafiya za su iya amfani da Jirgin kasa na NS don zuwa kuma daga shi, a cikin tafiya na kusan mintuna 90. Hakanan za su iya amfani da bas 401 wanda ke ɗaukar rabin sa'a daga tashar Eindhoven zuwa tashar jirgin sama. idan ka tashi ta Ryanair, Transavia ko Wizz Air Tabbas zaku isa wannan filin jirgin.
Eindhoven Airport an bude shi a shekarar 1932 tare da titin jirgin sama da wani suna, Welschap. Jamusawa sun kama shi da zarar sun mamaye Netherlands kuma suka fadada kuma suka inganta ta ta hanyar ƙara wasu waƙoƙi, wannan lokacin da aka shimfida. Daga baya Amurkawa za su zo kuma bayan an biya diyya ga yakin ya koma hannun kasar a 1952.
An gina tashar jiragen saman farar hula a shekarar 1984 kuma bayan faduwar katangar da kuma karshen yakin cacar baka filin jirgin ya zama sansanin jigilar sojoji tare da fakin jiragen Fokker, Lockheed da Hercules da yawa. A sa'i daya kuma, zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na ci gaba da bunkasa kuma ta haka ne wannan filin jirgin ya zama na biyu mafi yawan zirga-zirga a kasar.
A cikin 2012 an sake sabunta shi tare da otal mai dakuna 120 kuma a shekarar 2019 ya bude kofarsa a Holiday Inn. Filin jirgin sama na Eindhoven yana kan babbar hanyar A2, yana da alaƙa da ƙasar gaba ɗaya kuma akwai jiragen ƙasa da bas ɗin da ke yiwa fasinjoji hidima.
Af, Netherlands ƙaramar ƙasa ce amma tana da filayen jirgin sama da yawa. A cikin jerin filayen jirgin saman Amsterdam mun ba da fifikon waɗannan biyun, Shiphol da Eindhoven, amma akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka kamar su. Rotterdam Airport, kusa da Shiphol. Yana ɗaukar mintuna 40 kawai don isa Amsterdam ta mota da 90 idan kuna amfani da jirgin ƙasa ko bas.
Akwai kuma Maastrich-Aachen Airport, a Beek, amma kaya ne kuma yana da nisan fiye da kilomita 200 daga Amsterdam; da Filin jirgin sama na Groningen, a Eelde, a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands. Filin jirgin saman farar hula ne kuma Transavia, BMI da Corendon ne kawai ke amfani da shi.