Aranjuez Tun daga lokacin Sake rarrabuwar kai, ya kasance mallakar Order of Santiago, wanda manyan saƙan sa ke da fada a nan kan shafin na yanzu saboda yanayin yanayin shimfidar sa da kuma sauƙin yanayin ta. Lokacin da Sarakunan Katolika suka baiwa sarki matsayin Grand Master na Santiago, an saka Aranjuez cikin Masarautar. Wannan filin mai dausayi a wurin haduwar Tajo da Jarama, tsawon lokaci ya zama countryasar zama ƙasa mai mahimmanci ta Gidan Iyali na Mutanen Espanya.
Habsburgs sun so su sanya Aranjuez babban birni mai zurfin Italiyanci kuma daular Bourbon ta taimaka wajen haɓaka darajar Royal Site, inda suka share tsawon lokacin bazara har zuwa watan Yuli. Abin da ya sa wannan garin da ke kudancin Madrid Ya zama sanannen sanannen fada da kyawawan lambuna, wanda dubban masu yawon buɗe ido ke ziyarta daga ko'ina cikin duniya kowace shekara.
Tarihin Gidan Sarauta na Aranjuez
Sarki Carlos V ya yanke shawarar mayar da wannan gadon babban birni ne mai zurfin tunani daga Italiya, zane ne wanda ɗansa Felipe II ya ci gaba lokacin da ya mutu, wanda ya ba da umarnin a gina sabon fada a wurin da aka samu na mashawarta na Order of Santiago. . Yana da bashin gine-ginen Juan Bautista de Toledo (wanda ya yi fasalin titunan da ke layin bishiyoyi waɗanda ke tsara yankin da aka keɓe ga lambuna da albarkatu) da Juan de Herrera.
Bourbons sun ba da gudummawa don haɓaka ƙimar wannan Gidan Sarauta. Felipe V ya shirya sabbin lambuna da Fernando VI tsarin manyan tituna masu layi-layi. A cikin 1775 Carlos III ya ba da umarnin gina ƙarin fuka-fuki biyu a cikin gidan sarautar kuma sabon garin ya sami cikakken ci gaba a ƙarƙashin mulkin Carlos IV. Sarakunan Fernando VII da Isabel II sun ci gaba da ziyarar Aranjuez a lokacin bazara, don haka ƙawancen masarautar Fadar Aranjuez ya kasance har zuwa 1870.
Salon Fadar Fadar Aranjuez
Fadar Masarautar da Felipe II ya gina akan ginin tsohuwar Fadar Masanan na Santiago ta faro ne a shekarar 1564 kuma tana bin gine ginen ne daga Juan Bautista de Toledo da Juan de Herrera, waɗanda suka gama rabinsa. Kodayake lcike da fasali na asali na Renaissance A cikin tsarinta, Fadar Aranjuez halayyar gargajiya ce ta Habsburgs tare da sauya farin dutse da tubali.
Felipe V de Borbón ya ci gaba da shirin na farko a cikin 1715 kuma Fernando VI ya kammala shi a cikin 1752 biyo bayan shirye-shiryen da Juan Bautista de Toledo ya yi ciki kuma hakan ya ɗauki ƙarni biyu don kammalawa. Koyaya, Fadar Aranjuez ta kasance ta wannan hanyar har tsawon shekaru ashirin, tun a cikin 1775 Carlos III ya ba da umarnin ƙarin ƙarin fuka-fuki biyu.
Cikin Fadar Aranjuez
Idan kana son ziyartar cikin fadar Aranjuez, dole ne a sayi tikiti a fadar kanta. Farashi ya dogara da ko an shiryar da ziyarar ko a'a. Ina ba ku shawara ku zaɓi zaɓi na farko tunda ƙwararren jagorar yawon shakatawa zai ba ku tarihin Royal Site na Aranjuez kuma ku ma za ku sami damar shiga ɗakunan sirri na sarakuna da Gidan Tarihi na Faluas akan yuro 15 kawai. Sabanin haka, Idan ziyarar kyauta ce, to ƙofar zai biya ku Euro 9 kawaiEe, amma zaku rasa duk abubuwan da ke sama.
A cikin gidan sarautar za ku iya yin tunani game da zane-zane na Flemish, zane-zane da kayan kwalliya na ƙima mai tamani kuma a waje za ku sami damar jin daɗin lambuna masu ban sha'awa waɗanda sarauta da sarakunan Spain suka yi tafiya ƙarni da suka gabata. Samun damar su kyauta ne.
Waɗanne wurare ne don ziyarta a Aranjuez
- Gidan Masarauta na Labrador
Kasancewa Carlos na IV na Borbón Prince na Asturias, an yi amfani da rumfunan jirgin saman Ferdinand VI a matsayin gidan shakatawa kuma an kirkiro Aljannar Yarima a cikin kewayen. Lokacin da ya hau gadon sarauta, ya yanke shawarar ginawa a karshen karshen wadannan lambunan sabon gidan kasar da ake kira del Labrador, don fuskoki masu kyau wadanda tun farko ana nufin su banbanta da kayan kwalliyar da ke ciki. Abun kayan ado yafi yawa saboda mai zane na ciki Jean-Démosthène Dugourc kuma tasirin Faransa da Italiya sananne ne. Salon Daula shine mafi saurin maimaitawa.
Babban gidan gine-ginen Juan de Villanueva ne ya gina Real Casa del Labrador da almajirinsa Isidro González Velázquez, wanda ake bin wasu daga ciki.
A shekarar 2001 an jera shi azaman Kayan Duniya, tare da sauran wuraren tarihi-na zane-zane a garin, waɗanda aka rubuta a cikin jerin Unesco ƙarƙashin sunan Tsarin Al'adu na Aranjuez. An ba da izinin ziyararka, daga sa'o'in da aka kafa.
Sauran gine-ginen da ke da sha'awar ziyartar Aranjuez sune Fadar Medinaceli, Gidan Kasuwanci da Knights, Gidan Ma'aikata, Cocin San Antonio, Plaza de Toros, Mercado de Abastos ko Asibitin de San Carlos.
- Gidajen Sarki, Tsibiri, Parterre da Yarima
Felipe II, mai matukar son lambuna, yayi ƙoƙari na musamman don yiwa Aranjuez ado. Lambu na Tsibiri, wanda mai zanen gidan Juan Bautista de Toledo ya zana, da na Sarki kusa da gidan sarauta kuma wanda ake adana shi a yanzu saboda Felipe IV ana kiyaye shi daga lokacinsa.
Hakanan a tsibirin, yawancin hanyoyin sun samo asali ne daga Felipe IV, kodayake Bourbons sun ci gaba da wadatar dashi da bayanai kamar bankunan Carlos III.
Felipe V ya kara da lambunan da ke akwai Parterre a gaban gidan sarki kuma ƙarshen ƙarshen Lambun Tsibiri, wanda ake kira Isleta, inda ya girka Fountain na Tritons wanda Isabel II ya kawo Campo del Moro.
Lambun Yarima bashi da suna da halittarta ga ɗan Carlos III wanda a cikin 1770s ya fara amfani da tsohuwar Ferdinand VI pier a matsayin wurin shakatawar shaƙatawa da haɓaka lambu a cikin salon Anglo-Faransa tare da tasiri kai tsaye daga lambunan Marie Antoinette da ke Petit Trianon.