La Shafin Trajan ko Shafin Trajan, wanda ake kira Colonna Traiana a cikin Italiyanci, yana cikin garin Rome kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan tarihi masu mahimmanci a ziyarar garin. Wannan rukunin yana jan hankali sosai saboda tsayinsa yakai mita 30 kuma saboda duk an sassaka shi da wuraren da suke da alaƙa da tarihin Roman.
Kyakkyawan kiyayewarta abin mamaki ne idan akayi la'akari da cewa ya faro ne daga shekara ta 113. Kamar yadda yake ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan tarihi da aka ziyarta a cikin birnin Rome, za mu ga duk bayanan da za ku iya ba mu. Babu shakka yanki ne na tarihi kuma dole ne a fahimci dukkan sirrinsa sosai don yaba shi a cikin darajarsa.
Tarihin shafi
Wannan shafi ya kasance umarnin sarki Trajan, saboda haka sunan ta. Tana a arewacin yankin Roman Forum kuma tana da tsayin mita 30 da ƙafa takwas na ƙasan inda take zaune. Ya ƙunshi marmara mai daraja ta Carrara, tare da tubalan har zuwa mita huɗu. Fris din gabaɗaya yana da tsayin mita 200 kuma ya juya shafi sau 23 gaba ɗaya. A ciki akwai matakala mai karkace wacce take kaiwa zuwa saman, wanda a cikin sa akwai mahangar hangen nesa. A saman akwai wani mutum-mutumi na Emperor Trajan wanda daga baya aka sauya shi da hoton Saint Peter.
An ƙirƙiri wannan shafi don dalilai da yawa. Daya daga cikinsu shine nuna tsayin dutsen wanda aka lalata kuma aka sauya shi don ƙirƙirar theungiyar Roman. Sauran shine gidan tokar tokar sarki kuma na ƙarshe shine don tunawa da cin nasarar Dacia da Trajan yayi, tare da wannan fris ɗin da aka sassaka a marmara.
Rubutun shafi
A cikin shafi zaka iya ganin rubutu cewa yana da ban sha'awa don zama misali na rubutun quadrata na Roman. Wannan nau'in rubutu yana amfani da sifofi na geometric kamar murabba'i ɗaya ko alwatika. A cikin rubutun Latin ya faɗi wani abu kamar haka: 'Majalisar dattijai da mutanen Rome, ga sarki César Nerva Trajan Augustus Germanic Dácico, ɗan allahntakar Nerva, matsakaiciyar fafaroti, Tribune a karo na goma sha bakwai, mai gabatar da hukunci a karo na shida, karamin jakadan a karo na shida, mahaifin ƙasar, zuwa Nuna tsayin da suka isa dutsen kuma wurin da yanzu ya lalace saboda ayyuka kamar wannan. ' Wannan shine yadda aka san wannan niyyar nuna dutsen da shafi yake da kuma wanda yake tunawa da shi.
Bas-reliefs na shafi
Mafi sashin ban sha'awa na Shafin Trajan babu shakka shine bas-reliefs. Bayan wannan labarin da aka faɗi a dutse shine aikin Emperor Trajan don cinye Dacia, abin da a yau zai zama Romania da Moldova. Sarkin ya yi yaƙe-yaƙe daga 101 zuwa 106 don cinye wannan yanki, yana ɗaukar dubban sojoji don wannan dalili. Mamayar Dacia ta zo da ganima mai yawa a cikin zinare, wanda aka aiwatar da manyan ayyuka, kamar wannan shafi ko babban taro. Shafin ya mamaye wannan dandalin kuma a ciki zaku iya ganin labarin da Romawa suka faɗa game da mamayar Dacia. A cikin fannoni daban-daban guda 55 yana yiwuwa a gani daki-daki Dacians da Romawa suna faɗa, tattaunawa ko mutuwa a yaƙi. Wadannan masana tarihi sun yi nazari akan su don fahimtar cikakkun bayanai game da tufafin Romawa, makamansu da kuma dabarun yaƙi. Da yawa daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan gyaran bas ɗin suna sawa kuma yana da wahala a rarrabe bayanai dalla-dalla, amma shekaru 1.900 da ginshiƙin ya tsaya dole ne a yi la'akari da su, don haka kiyayewar da ƙarfin ta abin birgewa ne.
Labari mai dadi shine cewa wannan shafi ya jawo hankali da sha'awar waɗanda suke son ƙarin sani game da Daular Rome. Yawancin masu zane-zane sun saukar da kansu cikin kwanduna daga saman don ganin kayan shakatawa kusa da nazarin su. Labari mai dadi shine a cikin XNUMXth karni akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suka yanke shawarar yin abubuwa tare da filastar kayan kwalliya da bayanai dalla-dalla, saboda haka a yau an adana gutsutsun da suka sami damar wucewar lokaci da gurɓatar mahalli.
Dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa a wannan lokacin masu fasaha ba sa yin aiki da yardar kaina a cikin ayyukansu, amma sun karɓi kwamitocin da aka ayyana sosai don yaba wa wasu abokan ciniki, kamar su Emperor Trajan da kansa. Abin da ya sa ya kamata a yi la'akari da wannan ra'ayi na tarihi da ke kan shafi, kamar yadda ake yin ta ta fuskar sarkin Rome. Musamman, shi ya bayyana a matsayin jarumi a cikin al'amuran 58, wanda aka nuna fuskoki daban-daban, daga sarki mai tsoron Allah zuwa mutum mai wayewa tare da tuntuɓar masu ba shi shawara. Ba wai kawai yana neman hoton Trajan ba a cikin yaƙi, amma sarki yana so a tuna shi a matsayin wani abu, saboda haka duk waɗancan al'amuran a cikin shafi. Koyaya, fassarorin akan aikin suna da banbanci sosai, tunda wasu masana tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa ma'aikata ne suka kirkiro shi saboda tashi, saboda banbancin salo. Kasance haka kawai, har yanzu muna sha'awar irin wannan tsohon aikin wanda a cikinsa akwai cikakken bayani.