Babban cocin Vitoria

Katangar Vitoria tana kan mafi girman tsaunin da tsohuwar ƙauyen Gasteiz take wanda ya haifar da birni na yanzu, babban gidan ibada ne irin na Gothic wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na bangon na da, bisa ga ragowar da aka samu.

An san shi da Tsohon Katolika don rarrabe shi da Sabon Babban Katolika, wanda aka keɓe ga Conaƙƙarfan tunanin Maryamu kuma an gina shi a karni na XNUMX a cikin salon Neo-Gothic.

Asalin babban cocin Vitoria

An kafa Vitoria a cikin 1181 a ƙauyen Gasteiz a matsayin wani ɓangare na layin tsaro na masarautar Navarra tare da ta Castile ta hanyar umarnin sarki Sancho VI.

Kusan shekara ta 1.200, Sarki Alfonso VIII na Castile ya ɗauki filin kuma bayan wutar da ta lalata garin shekaru biyu bayan haka ya ɗauki aikin sake gina shi da faɗaɗa shi zuwa yamma. Ta wannan hanyar, kuma don yin aiki a matsayin keɓaɓɓen shinge na birni, an haifi cocin Santa María.

Dole ne haikalin ya cika aikin ninki biyu na hidimar tsaron Vitoria da kuma samun matsayin bisa ga garin da ake kirkirar shi.

Matsayin babban cocin Vitoria yayi daidai da tsohuwar cocin da take can, wanda aka yi amfani da apse. Don ci gaba da hidimar addini ga masu aminci, yayin da ake sabon ginin, an gina haikalin na ɗan lokaci.

Haikalin da aka gina a farkon karni na 20 an kiyaye shi kusan a wasu sassan, kamar ɓangaren arewacin transept, tare da bango masu kauri da tsayin kusan mita XNUMX.

Ginin babban cocin ya yi katsalandan a bangon ta yadda ya tilasta cire babbar kofar shiga, wanda dole ne a canza shi kusa da sabon ginin. Sabuwar kofar, wacce ta dade har zuwa karni na XNUMX, an sake rusa ta lokacin da aka gina farfajiyar da ke kare babbar hanyar shiga babban cocin.

A lokacin karni na XNUMX, dakunan bautar San Roque, San Marcos, de los Reyes, San Bartolomé, San Juan, the Immaculate Conception, Altar del Cristo, San José, San Prudencio, de la Piedad, hasumiya, mawaƙa aka gina kuma kaburbura kamar na Ortiz de Caicedo ko Don Cristóbal Martínez de Alegría.

Tsaran gidan ibada

Babban coci na ƙarni na XIII na Vitoria yana da shirin gicciye na Latin, tare da ruɓaɓɓun ruwa guda uku da aka rufe da ɗakunan katako. A lokacin mulkin Alfonso X, an canza ciki na lokacin bisa ga tsarin Gothic daga Faransa.

Cikin yana da dakunan bahaya na rectangular guda huɗu da motar ɗaukar marasa lafiya wacce wasu mahara polygonal uku suke buɗewa. Hakanan ya haɗa da rukuni na gine-gine waɗanda aka gina a cikin lokuta daban-daban na tarihi irin su mai ban mamaki da kuma mashigar karni na XNUMX wanda ya kasance polychrome a lokuta da dama. Hasumiyar ƙararrawa na hasumiyar octagonal an tsara ta ne tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX kuma tana ba baƙi damar yin hangen nesa na musamman game da Vitoria.

Tsohon gini a cikin hadadden kuma babban shine cocin Santa María.

Maido da babban coci

Tsarin kawata na ƙarshen karni na XNUMX da XNUMX shine babban alhakin matsalolin tsarin da haikalin ya gabatar, wanda ya ƙara tsananta a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX tare da maido da gazawa.

A karshen karni na XNUMX, masana sun yi nazari kan yanayinta kuma suka yanke hukuncin cewa babban cocin na Vitoria ya sami tafiyar hawainiya na lalacewa da haɗari don amincin masu aminci. Sabili da haka, an rufe haikalin don gudanar da aikin gyarawa gabaɗaya wanda ya kasance har zuwa yau.

Buɗe don ayyuka

Ziyartar babban cocin Vitoria na yiwuwa ne ta hanyar ziyartar jagora da aka gudanar a cikin yawon bude ido "bude don ayyuka", wani shiri wanda zagaye da matakan tsaro da sanya hular kwano, za su iya yin la’akari da ayyukan da ke gudana da kuma shiga cikin wata kwarewar ta daban.

Zaman ziyarar ana nuna ta ne da keɓaɓɓiyar kulawa da jagororin ke bayarwa a cikin tarihin tarihi na asalin babban cocin, bayanin matsalolin da yake da su da kuma hanyoyin gyarawa da ake amfani da su.

Hanyar hanya tana ba ka damar ziyartar yankin kafuwar, hasumiya, bango, mafi kyau kuma ka yaba da maido da farfajiyar babban cocin.

Ire-iren ziyarar

Za'a iya yin ziyara iri biyu: Cathedral da Cathedral + Tower, kowane ɗayan zai ɗauki mintina 60 da minti 75.

Don ziyarci Cathedral na Vitoria, ajiyar wuri ya zama dole, wanda za'a iya rufe shi ta hanyar kiran 945 255 135.

Farashin shiga

• Ziyarci babban cocin Vitoria da hasumiya: Yuro 10,5.
• Ziyarci babban coci: Yuro 8,5.
• Ziyarci babban coci da bango: Yuro 10.