Panoramic na magajin garin Plaza a Madrid
12 na Oktoba mai zuwa za a yi Hutun Kasa na Sifen ko, kamar yadda aka fi sani, 'Ranar Hispaniki'. A yayin wannan bikin, an shirya abubuwa da yawa a Madrid da suka shafi kiɗa, al'adu da jami'an tsaro na Jiha da gawawwaki.
Idan za ku ziyarci babban birnin Spain a ranar Laraba, muna ba da shawarar waɗannan shirye-shiryen nishaɗi masu ban sha'awa don ciyar da rana tare da dangi ko abokai kuma ku more Hutu na Nationalasa. Amma da farko, bari mu tuna abin da 12 ga Oktoba ya ƙunsa da wasu abubuwan sha'awar wannan jam'iyyar.
Me ake bikin ranar 12 ga Oktoba?
A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, 1492, mai jirgin ruwa Christopher Columbus ya sauka a tsibirin Guaraní, a cikin tarin tsibirin Bahamas, tare da mutanensa kuma sun fara gada ta al'adu da 'yan'uwantaka tare da Amurka wanda ke ci gaba har zuwa yau.
Lokacin bikin shekara ta arba'in da aka gano nahiyar, a cikin 1892 a ƙarƙashin mulkin María Cristina, an gabatar da shi ta hanyar Dokar Sarauta don yin wannan taron ya dace da hutun ƙasar na Spain kuma an bayyana dalilan hakan.
Ranar da aka zaɓa, Oktoba 12, alama ce ta ranar tunawa da tarihi a cikin Spain, game da kammala wani tsari na gina kasa bisa la'akari da yawan al'adunmu da siyasa, da hadewar Masarautun Spain cikin Masarauta daya, fara lokacin tsinkayar harshe da al'adu fiye da iyakokin Turai.
Ranar Hispanic ko Hutun Kasa?
Abinda aka fi sani da 'Ranar Hispaniki' gaskiyar ita ce tun daga 1987 aka kafa ta doka cewa abin da ake yi a Spain shine Hutun Nationalasa, ba ma maganar hispanidad.
Koyaya ba koyaushe haka bane. Akwai Dokar Sarauta da ta gabata ta 1981 wacce ta yi magana ba daidai ba game da Ranar Hispanic da Hutun Kasa. Kuma tun kafin hakan, ana kiran 12 ga Oktoba 'Ranar Columbus', sunan da har yanzu ana adana shi a wasu ƙasashen Sifen-Amurka.
Lokaci na farko da aka fara magana game da ranar Columbus shi ne a watan Janairun 1913 lokacin da kungiyar Madrid Ibero-American Union ta ba da wata takarda a ciki inda aka nemi ta hada kan dukkan mutanen da ke magana da harshen Sifen a cikin wata jam’iyya ta musamman don tunawa da ita tare.
Tunanin ya mamaye Latin Amurka kuma a cikin shekarun farko na karni na 12 a wancan gefen na Atlantic an fara kafa shi a ranar XNUMX ga Oktoba a matsayin hutu a yankunansu, ta amfani da sunan 'Ranar Tseren'.
Ayyukan da aka shirya don Oktoba 12
Faretin soja
Waɗanda ke da sha'awar batun soja suna da alƙawura guda biyu da ba za a iya guje musu ba a ranar 'Hispanic Day'.
- Daga karfe 11 na safe, za a fara faretin gargajiya na sojoji a Plaza de Neptuno tare da kasancewar manyan mahimman hukumomi a ƙasar. Armyungiyoyin sojoji, da na Soja, da na Air Force, da Royal Guard, da theungiyar Gaggawa ta Soja kuma a ƙarshe Guardungiyar Tsaro za su yi fareti a wurin.
- An fara daga 11 na safe. kuma har zuwa 17 na yamma. Kuna iya ganin canjin Royal Guard a cikin Palacio de Oriente, an shirya shi don bikin. Relay za a yi a Puerta del Príncipe na Royal Palace musamman.
Kade-kade da wake-wake
- Farawa da karfe 12.15:XNUMX na rana. kungiyar kiɗa ta Madrid Marine Infantry za ta bayar da shagali a Dandalin Neptune.
- da Buenavista Palace Lambuna Zasu dauki bakuncin, a nasu bangaren, kungiyar masu jerin gwanon runduna ta rundunar Immemorial Infantry Regiment No. 1 daga 12.30 pm.
- Daga 12.30 pm a cikin Gano Lambuna Theungiyoyin Barracks Directorate, ƙungiyar yaƙi na Legion Brigade da Regulares za su taka rawa.
Abubuwan al'adu
Prado Museum
Cibiyar Cervantes (Titin Alcala) zai girmama Ranar Gidan Tarihi ta Hispaniki tare da buɗaɗɗen gida daga 11.00 na safe har zuwa 21.00:XNUMX na dare, inda kuma za ku iya ziyartar nune-nune daban-daban da suka shafi manyan marubutan Spain kamar Miguel de Cervantes ko Camilo José Cela.
Bugu da kari, 12 ga Oktoba zai zama kyakkyawan yanayi don ciyar da rana a tsakanin gidajen tarihi, tunda za su kasance a bude kyauta a yayin hutun Kasa. Daga cikinsu, da Museo Nacional del Prado, da Centro Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, da Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza ko kuma Museo del Traje. Hakanan, duka Sorolla Museum da Gidan Tarihi na Romanticism za su tsawaita sa'o'insu a ranar Laraba.
Gidan Zaman Lafiya
A wannan rana, an shirya wasu rukunin gidajen Sarauta da yawa don buɗe ƙofofin su tare da yawon shakatawa mai yankewa. Masarautar Masarautar San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Fadar Aranjuez, Fadar Masarautar La Granja de San Ildefonso ko ta Riofrío wasu daga cikinsu. Hakanan Gidan Sarauta, wanda za'a iya isa ga shi kyauta don ganin Gidan Tarihi da kuma baje kolin ɗan lokaci akan Bernini da Caravaggio daga 17 na yamma. har zuwa 20 na dare.