Babu shakka daya daga cikin shahararrun birane a duniya shine Rome. Za mu iya ba shi da yawa karin kalmomi, ba shakka: mahimmanci, al'adu, ban sha'awa, tarihi, ban sha'awa ... Jerin yana da tsawo.
Shin ma'anar "m" ita ma ta shafi ku? Yana iya zama, kamar yadda kowane tsohon birni yana da wasu batutuwa masu ban mamaki. A yau, curiosities na Roma
Roma
Garin An kafa shi a ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 753 BC. Yana cikin yammacin tsakiyar Italiya, a yankin Lazio, kuma shine babban birnin kasar. Ya kasance tun 1871, kuma kafin wannan Turin da Florence sun kasance. Har ila yau, shi ne birnin da mafi yawan mazaunan, ya kai yawan jama'a 2.8 mutane miliyan a cikin 2020.
Rome yana kusa da Tekun Tyrrhenian kuma bakin tekun Ostia ne. Kuna iya zuwa wannan bakin teku daga ko'ina cikin birni ta mota ko ta metro a cikin rabin sa'a kawai. Abin mamaki! UNESCO ta ayyana tsakiyar birnin Kayan Duniya a cikin 1980 kuma an ƙara wasu wurare a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa.
Garin tun farko an gina shi akan tuddai bakwai, da Aventino, Quirinale, Viminale, Esquilino, Celio, Campidoglio da Palatino. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a Roma.
Menene alamar Rome? kerkeci kuma ana iya ganin wannan taimako ko mutum-mutumi a ko'ina cikin birni, alal misali a gidan tarihi na Capitolini har ma da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta gida. A cewar almara, ita ce kerkeci wanda ya ceci 'yan'uwan Rómulo da Remo, wanda shine wanda ya kafa birnin.
Garin kuma yana da Kiristoci biyu tsarkaka: Saint Paul da Saint Peter. Ana gudanar da bukukuwan waliyyai ne a ranar 29 ga Yuli, hutu a kusa da nan, da kuma ranar da tsohon mutum-mutumi na Saint Peter da ke cikin babban yankin Basilica mai kama da juna ke yin ado da kyau. Yana da babbar rana don kasancewa a babban birnin Italiya saboda akwai wasan wuta a Castel Sant'Angelo.
Curiosities na Roma
Bayan gabatar da Roma a hukumance, yanzu abin takaici game da shi. Ko da yake Roma ita ce birnin tsohuwar Romawa, amma gaskiyar ita ce ana iya la'akari da shi "birnin majami'u". An ce akwai kusan majami'u 900 gabaɗaya…
Ba dukan majami’u da ke Roma ba ne suke buɗe wa jama’a ko kuma shahararru ba, amma suna can kuma da yawa suna da kyau sosai. Idan ka zaga cikin gari za ka same su, kuma shawarata ita ce, idan a bude suke, a duba. Suna da girma da salo daban-daban.
Alal misali, Ikklisiyoyin zagaye ba safai ba ne amma akwai aƙalla uku a nan: Pantheon, wani tsohon Roman Haikali tuba zuwa coci, da Basilica na Costanza, wani ɓangare na hadadden dangantaka daga zamanin Constantine Mai Girma, da kuma Santo Stefano Rotondo, kyakkyawan tsohuwar coci a kan Dutsen Caelian.
Kamar sauran biranen Turai, amma a hanya ta musamman, dole ne a tuna cewa Roma birni ne da aka fara zama tun zamanin da. Wannan ya sanya ɗaya daga cikin halayen Rome daidai ta gauraye gine Inda rugujewar Rum ta kasance tare da Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Ruwa, Renaissance, fasahar Baroque, zane-zane na zane-zane, gine-ginen fascist da fasahar zamani. Duk tare.
Wani sha'awar Roma yana kewaye da Colosseum. Colosseum yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi ziyarta a duniya kuma yana karɓar baƙi kusan miliyan 6 kowace shekara. Akwai mutanen da suke siyan tikitin tukuna, amma ban sami matsalar siyan su a rana guda ba. Ana siyar da tikiti ɗaya don abubuwan jan hankali uku kuma a ranar da rana za ku yi komai tare.
A gefe guda Roma tana da mafi girma daɗaɗɗen wanka na thermal a duniya. Mun riga mun san cewa Romawa suna son wanka, don haka akwai mahimman tsari guda biyu a nan: da Baho na Caracalla da Baho na Dioclesan, Mafi girma a duniya. Da farko na yi safiya mai dadi kuma a bakin kofa na ci ice cream mai dadi sosai. Ina ba da shawarar shi!
Shin kun san cewa da yawa mashahuran wurare a Roma suna ɗauke da sa hannun injin gini guda ɗaya? Duk da cewa birni ne da ke da tarihi na ƙarni kuma masana gine-gine, masu fasaha da injiniyoyi sun tsara shi, ana iya danganta katin waya na yanzu. Bernini. Bernini ya yi aiki a Roma a ƙarni na XNUMX kuma Piazza Navona ko Dandalin Saint Peter ya ɗauki sa hannun sa.
La Piazza Navona Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau a kasar kuma daya daga cikin shahararrun. Asalin filin wasan na Roman ne kuma ana iya ganin sifarsa ta asali daga sama, misali daga bene na biyu na Palazzo Braschi. Har ma an yi ambaliya a wannan wurin don wasanni na gama gari, wanda ke faruwa akai-akai tsakanin 1652 zuwa 1865. Daga baya aka sake gyara shi. Kuna iya ganin wannan tsari na canji a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya na Rome wanda ke kallon shahararren filin wasa.
Wani abin burgewa shine Roma tana da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa kusan dubu biyu kuma da yawa suna da girma wasu kuma ƙanana ne amma duk suna ba da ruwan sha mai daɗi. Gaskiyar ita ce, na kashe lokacina na cika kwalbar saboda lokacin da na fara zuwa Oktoba ne mai zafi sosai. Don haka Roma tana da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa kusan 60 da kuma ɗaruruwan ƙananan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, don haka gabaɗaya sun kai kusan dubu biyu.
Mafi shahara shine Trevi's Fountain wanda da alama yana karɓar kusan Yuro dubu 3 kowace rana. Kowa ya jefa sulalla, al’ada ce, domin bisa ga al’ada idan ka jefa daya za ka dawo ziyara. Ina kudin ke tafiya? zuwa sadaka
A gefe guda, akwai tsohuwar magana a duniya da ke tafiya "dukkan hanyoyi suna kaiwa Roma". Wannan magana ta samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa Roma ta kasance daula a Turai don haka akwai tsoffin hanyoyi da suka danganta ta da yankunanta. Misali, da Ta Appia wanda ke haɗa Roma da Brindisei ko kuma Ta hanyar Aurelia wanda ya haɗa shi da Faransa. Idan yanayi yana da kyau, yin keke tare da Via Appia kyakkyawan tafiya ne.
Shin kun san cewa Roma tana da dala? Haka ne, akwai daya kuma ya samo asali ne a karni na XNUMX. Cestius ne ya gina shi, wani dan kasuwa mai tsananin ƙauna da al'adun Masar. Ana iya ganin dala kuma ana iya ziyartan wasu kwanaki tare da jagora. Kuma kafin mu tafi, ba za mu iya manta da Catacombs na Rome Wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda ke da tsayi fiye da kilomita 20. Kiristoci sun gina su don su binne matattu kuma a yau ana iya ziyartar su.
Don gamawa, kodayake sauran abubuwan ban sha'awa za su kasance a cikin bututun: Roma ta girmi Italiya, Pantheon yana ci gaba da amfani da shi kusan shekaru dubu biyu. Cats batattu suna da haƙƙi na musammana, suna da cikakkiyar 'yanci, kusan kashi 90% na tsohon birnin har yanzu ba a hako su baOh watakila ba zai taba zama ba saboda ya faɗi ƙasa da matakin titi na yanzu kuma a ƙarshe, Rome ita ce kaɗai birni a duniya wanda tana da kasa mai cin gashin kanta a cikinta: Vatican.