Filin jirgin saman Berlin

Manyan biranen duniya suna da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da yawa kuma filayen jirgin saman su galibi suna cikin mafi yawan zirga-zirga. Misali, a Jamus kadai akwai filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa guda 36, ​​mafi yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama sune Frankfurt, Munich da Düsseldorf.

A matsayi na hudu ne kawai Filin jirgin saman Berlin. Bari mu san su.

Filin jirgin saman Tegel

Berlin tana da filayen jirgin saman kasa da kasa guda biyu don jiragen kasuwanci: Tegel da Schönefel. Tare suka yi jigilar miliyoyin fasinjoji, amma abubuwa sun canza kuma bayan juyi da yawa, a yau akwai filin jirgin sama na zamani da babba wanda ya riga ya fara aiki 100%: shi ne filin jirgin sama na Branderburg Willy Bran.

Amma, idan kun yi tafiya zuwa Berlin a da, tabbas kun ga wani gini: da Filin jirgin saman Berlin Tegel, wanda lambar IATA ta kasance TXL, wanda shine babban filin jirgin saman babban birnin Jamus. Ya kasance haka tsawon shekaru, amma ya daina aiki a cikin 2020. Tana yammacin birnin, a Tegel. Zai kasance kusan kilomita 10 daga cibiyar.

wannan filin jirgin sama bude bayan karshen yakin, a cikin 1948, kuma a lokacin an san shi da filin jirgin sama na Otto Lilienthal. An gina shi a cikin kwanaki 90 kawai don yin hidima ga gefen yamma a lokacin abin da ake kira Berlin Airlift. Daga nan birnin yana da alaƙa da Turai da duniya, amma yana da ɗan ƙarami kuma cikin sauri ya sami ƙarin fasinja fiye da sararin samaniya, tare da shimfidarsa mai siffar hexagon da ƙananan tashoshi.

gine-gine wani abu ne m, na siffar kyakkyawan yanayi kamar dai wani sansanin iska ne, amma yana da inganci wajen samun fasinjoji daga jirgin zuwa taksi ko bas, kuma tare da su zuwa birni, da sauri a cikin kwanaki tare da ƙananan zirga-zirga. Don haka yana da daɗi sosai ga fasinjojin, saboda yana da sauƙin kewayawa kuma da gaske kuna tafiya kaɗan.

Ina nufin sufuri a cikin tashar jirgin saman Tegel ya kasance mai sauƙi, mafi ƙarancin. Bayan da aka sarrafa, jirgin yana kusa da shi kuma akwai motocin bas da ke rufe wannan ɗan gajeren tazara.

Berlin Tegel Airport yana aiki kowace rana daga 4 na safe zuwa tsakar dare. Kamar yadda muka fada a farko, karfinsa ya zama marar amfani a tsawon lokaci kuma ana maganar rufewa ko fadada shi har sai da na farko ya faru, bayan shekaru da yawa a cikin wani nau'i. Dole ne ku yi tunanin an gina shi don birni mai mutane miliyan biyu da rabi kuma tun aƙalla 2016 yana sarrafa zirga-zirgar miliyan 21 a kowace shekara.

Wani wuri ne akwai ɗan sarari don yin fiye da kashewa. Tunanin wurin da za a iya haɗa mutum na tsawon sa'o'i goma sha biyu ya yi nisa.

Yanzu, ko da yake shi ne filin jirgin sama mafi muhimmanci a Berlin tsawon shekaru, ba shi da kyakkyawar alaka da birnin.yaya fasinja ya tashi daga filin jirgin saman Tegel zuwa Berlin? A game da Jamus za mu iya samar da kyakkyawan tsarin sufuri na jama'a, amma dole ne a ce ko da yake yana da kyau a cikin yanayin wannan filin jirgin sama babu zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Kuma idan na ce kaɗan, ina nufin ɗaya kawai: bas.

Kuna iya siyan tikitin da ke aiki na sa'o'i biyu a hanya ɗaya, amma ya haɗa da tsarin bas na jama'a don ku iya zuwa masaukin ku da shi, muddin bai ƙunshi tafiya fiye da sa'o'i biyu daga filin jirgin ba.

Tasi ba kuma ba su ne mafi arha ta fuskar sufuri ba, amma idan za ku je Jamus ku sani cewa suna aiki da farashi kusan Yuro 4, wanda daga ciki ake ƙara farashi na farkon tafiyar kilomita bakwai, sannan ga kowane daya da aka kara. Ana kuma biya kowane mutum, kowane akwati kuma idan ba ku biya kuɗi ba.

A ƙarshe, kamar yadda muka faɗa a farkon, Filin jirgin saman Tegel ya daina aiki kuma ayyukansa sun koma sabon filin jirgin sama: Filin jirgin saman Berlin Branderburg.

Berlin Brandenburg Airport

Da farko dole ne ka faɗi haka wani ɓangare na wannan sabon filin jirgin saman tsohon kuma mallakar tsohon filin jirgin saman Schönefeld ne wanda aka gina shi ya zama filin jirgin saman Soviet Berlin bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Gine-ginensa ya faɗi abubuwa da yawa game da waɗannan '40s. Lambar ta IATA ita ce SXF kuma tana da nisan kusan kilomita 18 kudu maso gabas da Berlin, kusa da birnin Schöefeld, a cikin abin da ya kasance Gabashin Berlin.

Idan kun isa babban birnin Jamus a kamfanonin jiragen sama masu tsada kamar Ryanair ko Jet Smart zaku isa nan. Wurin yana da tashoshi huɗu kuma ba shi da ƙaƙƙarfan filin jirgin sama kamar yadda Tegel ya kasance. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyau koyaushe don samun taswirar don kada a rasa, kuma an yi sa'a, kodayake kwanan nan kwanan nan, akwai alamu a cikin Ingilishi a yau.

Tsohon filin jirgin sama na Schönefeld (yanzu tashar tashar sabuwa), buɗe 24/XNUMX amma wasu mutane ne kawai zasu iya shiga tsakanin karfe 10 na dare zuwa 6 na safe. Wadanne ayyuka kuke bayarwa? Akwai ofishin yawon bude ido, shaguna, gidajen cin abinci, gidajen canji, ATMs da kuma injinan BVG na jigilar jama'a masu sayar da tikiti.

Menene hanyoyin sufuri haɗa filin jirgin sama da Berlin? To, abin da ya fi dacewa a nan shi ne jirgin kasa, wanda babu shi a filin jirgin saman Tegel. Daga filin jirgin sama da kanta zaku iya amfani da S-Bahn da jiragen ƙasa na yanki, kawai ku yi tafiya kaɗan kuma ku kula da alamun. Jirgin ƙasa shine hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi arha don motsawa zuwa ko daga filin jirgin sama kuma akwai layukan da yawa waɗanda ke haɗa ku zuwa cibiyar.

Tafiyar jirgin kasa mintuna 40 ne fiye ko ƙasa da haka kuma jiragen kasa yawanci suna da sabis kowane minti 20. Jirgin ƙasa na yanki, RE7 ko RB14, suna haɗa birni da filin jirgin sama da sauri, ba tare da tasha masu yawa ba, kuma suna gudu daga 4 na safe zuwa 11 na yamma. Kuna isa Alexanderplatz a cikin mintuna 20 kawai, misali.

Koyaya, filin jirgin saman Schönefeld yana ɗan nesa kaɗan, a waje da yankin B, yayin da gabaɗaya, gami da Tegel, komai yana cikin yankin AB. Abin da ya sa dole ne ku sayi tikitin ABC a injina kuma ku inganta shi akan dandamali kafin ku hau jirgin. Babu shakka, tasi ma suna nan. Layuka da yawa suna jiran fasinjansu a wajen babban tashar jirgin kuma tafiya, na kusan Yuro 40 ko 50, na iya ɗaukar mintuna 35.

Yanzu eh, mun zo Sabon filin jirgin saman Berlin: da Berlin Branderburg Willy Brandt International Airport. Wannan filin jirgin sama ya ɗauki shekaru da shekaru ana gina shi. Yana da jinkiri da yawa kuma an saka jari mai yawa kuma an ƙaddamar da shi ne kawai a cikin Oktoba 2020.

A ƙarshe, zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na Berlin ya tattara a nan kuma an kiyasta cewa yana hulɗa da fasinjoji miliyan 35 a kowace shekara.

Yana da uku tashoshi kasancewar T1 babba, T2 na kamfanonin jiragen sama masu rahusa masu alaƙa da hanyoyin tafiya da tafiya. T5 wanda ba kowa ba ne face filin jirgin saman Schönefeld Haka wanda ke haɗawa da sauran ta jirgin ƙasa, bas ko taksi a cikin ƙasa da mintuna 10.

Yana da wuraren shakatawa na motoci guda biyar da wuraren shakatawa na matakin ƙasa uku, a cikin Terminals 1 da 2. Duk suna da bayan gida, matakalai da lif da motocin kaya. kuma yana sa ido da bayanai game da jirage.