St Mark's Square shine, tabbas, alamar tarihi na Venice. Kowace shekara kusan mutane miliyan 40 ke ziyartar garin. Ruwa mai guba wanda yawancin mutanen Venice ke tsoron zai sami mummunan sakamako game da wuraren tarihi mafi kyau na garin. Saboda haka, ƙaramar hukumar ta yanke shawarar watanni da suka gabata don sarrafa damar shiga wannan kyakkyawan dandalin a cikin 2018 ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban.
Na farkonsu alama shine girke fitilun zirga-zirgar ababen hawa waɗanda ke kula da damar shiga dandalin San Marcos. Manufa ta Yankin Yankin ba shine rufe hanyar zuwa wurin hutu ba amma don tabbatar da lafiyar yawon bude ido da mazauna garin.
Menene waɗannan matakan?
Sauran matakan zasu kasance don saita lokaci don samun damar Plaza de San Marcos, misali daga 10am. a 18 na yamma, yi ajiyar wuri don shiga filin ko rufe yankin a cikin lokutan aiki, kamar karshen mako da watannin Yuli da Agusta.
A halin yanzu an shirya farawa tare da sanya fitilun zirga-zirga da kuma nazarin yadda himmar ke aiki. Lokacin da dandalin ya cika da masu yawon bude ido, sai hasken ja ya fito wasu masu baƙi kuma za su jira har sai hasken ya zama kore, wanda zai nuna cewa filin an wofintar da shi. Za a yi kirga mutanen ta kyamarorin bidiyo da aka girka a cikin dandalin kuma shirin komputa zai faɗi a ainihin lokacin mutane nawa suke ciki.
Majalisar Birni ta Venice ta kudiri aniyar tattara bayanan nan take tare da yi mata aiki ta hanyar yanar gizo ta yadda masu yawon bude ido zasu iya duba yawan mutanen da ke dandalin. Wannan matakin ba zai shafi mazauna ko ma'aikata a yankin ba saboda zasu mallaki katin su wanda zai kawo sauƙin motsi.
Wannan sabon ƙa'idodin zai haɓaka harajin yawon buɗe ido wanda ake amfani da shi don ziyarci Venice kuma wannan ya bambanta dangane da lokacin, yankin da otal ɗin yake da kuma rukuninsa. Misali, a tsibirin Venice, ana cajin euro 1 a kowace tauraron dare a babban yanayi.
Me yasa aka yanke wannan shawarar?
Daftarin sabbin ka'idojin ya zo ne bayan da Unesco ta yi kara game da lalacewar Venice, wacce ke rike da taken Tarihin Duniya tun shekarar 1987.
A gefe guda, Venice tana nitsewa kadan-kadan kuma gaskiyar cewa miliyoyin miliyoyin masu yawon bude ido suna wucewa ta titunan ta kowace rana, watakila ya wuce wuri kamar yadda wannan zai iya ɗauka. A gefe guda kuma, mazauna garin sun dade suna zanga-zangar nuna adawa da abin da suke ganin mamayewar yawon bude ido ne, wanda a wasu lokuta dabi'unsu ba sa girmamawa kamar yadda ake samun wadanda suke yin wanka a cikin Canal Grande ko kuma kazantar da garin suna ba da mummunan hoto game da shi.
A zahiri, a cikin Yulin da ya gabata wasu mazauna 2.500 sun yi zanga-zanga a cikin cibiyar tarihi mai cike da abin da suke ganin raini ne ga garinsu. Ta wannan hanyar ne suka so jawo hankalin UNESCO da Majalisar Birni don hana Venice zama wurin jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido maimakon birni mai zama. Kuma shine cewa kowace rana Venice tana da yawan yawon buɗe ido da ƙarancin mazauna. A matsayin sha'awa, a cikin 2017 akwai mazauna 55.000 kawai idan aka kwatanta da 137.150 a farkon 60s.
Yaya Plaza de San Marcos yake?
Yankin St. Mark shine zuciyar Venice kuma ɗayan fitattun murabba'ai a duniya. Tana can gefe daya daga Grand Canal kuma a ciki zamu iya ganin manyan abubuwa da wuraren tarihi da al'adu irin su Doge's Palace, da Bell Tower ko kuma Basilica, ɗayan ɗayan gidajen ibada da aka ɗauki hoto a duniya.
Tun asalinsa, Filin San Marcos ya kasance yanki mai matukar mahimmanci da dabaru na garin. Ba wai kawai daga ra'ayi na siyasa ba (tun da an tsara shi kuma an gina shi a matsayin faɗaɗa Fadar Doge) amma kuma a al'adance tunda yawancin ayyuka kamar kasuwanni, jerin gwano, wasan kwaikwayo ko kuma faretin Carnival an yi su a wurin.
Wannan kuma shine inda ɗaruruwan tattabaru ke yawo kyauta. Sun saba da kasancewar ɗan adam sosai don haka ba abin mamaki bane idan sun kusance ku don neman abinci.