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'Yan mintoci kaɗan daga Puerta del Sol gidan sufi ne na Royal Barefoot, wani gini ne wanda zahirinsa zai baka damar ganinka kwata-kwata saboda ƙawarsa. Koyaya, cikinta yana ɓoye babban kyau. Hotunan bango, hotuna, wuraren haihuwa, wuraren adana abubuwa, da sauran ayyukan fasaha, suna gaya mana tarihin ban sha'awa na wannan wuri wanda yawancin masu yawon buɗe ido ba su lura da shi a Madrid ba.
Asalin gidan sufi
Alonso Gutiérrez, akawu na Emperor Carlos V, ya sayi ƙasar da gidan sufi ɗin yake don yin fada. An haifi Juana de Austria a nan, 'yar sarki ne kamar yadda mahaifinta ba shi da tsayayyen kotu. Shekaru daga baya, infanta ta yanke shawarar ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar addini kuma tana tsammanin wannan shine wuri mafi kyau don haka ta zaɓi ta siye shi daga magadan Alonso Gutiérrez. Ta wannan hanyar, a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 1559, 'yan zuhudu na farko sun isa Monastery na Descalzas Reales.
A wannan rana ce aka gudanar da gagarumin bikin buɗe gidan sufi wanda dangin masarauta suka halarci duk da cewa har yanzu ba a gina cocin ba. Ya wajaba a jira har sai 1564 ya gama cocin kuma a ranar Tsinkaya An sanya Sacramenti Mai Albarka akan babban bagadi. An yaba wa Juan Bautista de Toledo da gina facade a cikin wani salo na gargajiya, yayin da sauran cocin suka yi amannar cewa aikin injiniyan ɗan Italiyan nan Francesco Paciotto ne.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, mata masu sarauta da manyan mata sun shigo nan. Wannan gidan zuhudu na da alaƙa da tarihi ga matan gidan na Austria, don haka ana iya ɗaukar sa a matsayin mace kwatankwacin gidan sufi na San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Yawancinsu sun ba da gudummawa masu mahimmanci don haka gidan sufi yana da mahimmin asusu a cikin ayyukan fasaha. Wasu daga cikin mashahuran sune Pedro de Mena, Rubens, Tiziano, Gaspar Becerra, Sofonisba Anguissola, Sánchez Coello, Brueghel, Luini ko Antonio Moro, da sauransu.
A lokacin Yaƙin basasa na ƙasar Sipaniya an hana mahalli daga jama'arta. Koyaya, kamar yadda ya faru da Gidan Tarihi na Prado, an saka ayyukansu na fasaha a cikin amintaccen wuri. Wasu famfunan sun lalata ɗakin ajiyar matakalar da mawaƙa. Daga baya aka aiwatar da gyarawa kuma matan zuhudun suka dawo.
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Wannan shine ginin
A waje, sararin da ya fara rufe gidan sufi na Royal Barefoot yana da girma kuma a cikin sa akwai babbar gonar bishiya, coci da masu dogaro da zuhudu. Sai a karni na XNUMX suka rabu tare da hadadden kuma suka sayar da wani fili.
Dangane da abin da ke ciki, bayyanar da take a yanzu tana ba da amsa ga sake fasalin Diego de Villanueva a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, kodayake an fadada shi a lokuta masu zuwa. Zane-zanen bangon daga ƙarni na XNUMX, Madrid Baroque kuma a cikinsu akwai Sarki Felipe IV da Mariana na Austria tare da Infanta Margarita da Felipe Próspero.
Joan ta Austria ta girka ɗakinta kusa da bagade, ɗakin sarauta. Wannan yankin daga baya ana kiransa Fadar Rashin Sarakuna. Zauren Sarakuna sarari ne na tsaka-tsaki don karɓar baƙi tsakanin yankin masarautar da yankin da aka tsara don masarauta. Daga wannan ɗakin zaku iya samun damar yin rajista (a rufe don ziyarar waje) inda aka ajiye kayan tarihi da yawa.
An binne Infanta ta Spain anan bayan bin wasiyyarta ta ƙarshe, a cikin kabarin da ke cikin gidan shugabanci, a cikin wani ɗakin sujada kusa da wasiƙar da aka danganta da Juan Bautista Crescenzi. Daga nan ne take halartar taro yau da kullun. An kawata kabarin da wani farin mutum-mutumi a matsayin mai addua daga Jacobo da Trezzo, wani mai sassaka daga fadar Sarki Philip II.
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Gidan Sufi na Maraƙin kafa a yau
A halin yanzu akwai 'yan zuhudu kusan ashirin da suke aiki a cikin gidan sufi. A yayin ziyarar, suna kasancewa a wuraren da ba za a iya ganin su ba kuma a wajen waɗancan awanni suke gudanar da ayyukansu tare da yin addu'a da tunani. Mawaƙa ne inda suke taruwa don yin addu'a da waƙa. Alamun ɗakunan farko na zuhudun har yanzu ana samun su a yau a saman bene na gidan sufi. Yanzu akwai kyawawan zane-zane da aka yi a Brussels kuma Rubens ne ya tsara su, wanda shi ne mai zanen kotu a Brussels inda Isabel Clara Eugenia ke zaune, wanda ya ba da zane-zane ga gidan sufi.
Lokacin ziyarar da farashi
Jadawalin
- Daga Talata zuwa Asabar. Safiya: 10:00 - 14:00 Na yamma: 16:00 - 18:30
- Lahadi da hutu. 10:00 - 15:00
- An rufe Litinin
Farashin
- Rateidaya ɗaya: Yuro 6.