hasumiya mafi tsayi a duniya

da hasumiya mafi tsayi a duniya Gine-ginen kwanan nan ne. Duk da haka, dan Adam ya nemi kololuwa tun farkon alfijir. Kyakkyawan misali na wannan shine gina ginin Dalar Masar, wanda su ne mafi kusancin gine-ginen yau tsawon shekaru aru-aru.

Har ila yau, a tsakiyar zamanai, musamman tun lokacin bayyanar salon Gothic, an gina gine-ginen tsayi mai girma. Misali, da babban cocin santa maria, a Lincoln (Ingila), wanda ya kai kusan mita ɗari da sittin. Tuni a cikin karni na XNUMX, ci gaban gine-gine ya ba da izinin Eiffel Tower ya kai tsayin mita 300. Kuma me game da 1931th, lokacin da Amirkawa suka gina, a XNUMX, da Gidan Gwamnatin Jihar, wanda ya kai 381. Bugu da kari, wannan ya nuna farkon manyan manyan gine-ginen sama, wadanda ba komai ba ne illa hasumiya mafi tsayi a halin yanzu a duniya. Mu nuna muku su.

1.- Burj Khalifa

tsara ta m Adrian smith a farkon karni na XNUMX, wannan gini shine mafi tsayi a duniya, tare da shi 828 mita. Yana cikin birnin na Dubai, babban birnin masarautar Larabawa. An fara gina shi a shekara ta 2004 kuma an kaddamar da shi bayan shekaru shida. Dangane da kasafin kudinta kuwa dala miliyan 4000 ne, duk da cewa za ku yi mamakin sanin cewa daga karshe ya ci dubu 20.

Maimakon haka, tare da tsayinsa, ba za ku yi mamakin sanin cewa ya haɗa da lif mafi sauri a duniya ba. Ba za mu shiga cikin ƙayyadaddun fasaha ba, waɗanda ke da ban sha'awa. Amma za mu gaya muku cewa Burj Khalifa yana da otal, gidaje masu zaman kansu da yawa, ofisoshi, gidajen abinci har ma da ra'ayoyi biyu. Mafi tsayi daga cikinsu, wanda ake kira Sabuwar Wuta, yana hawa na 148. Sannan kuma ya kamata mu ambaci cewa aikin wannan ginin yana da sarkakiya ta yadda kowane hawa talatin yana da injin sarrafa injina don kula da shi.

2.- Skytree, hasumiya mafi tsayi a duniya don sadarwa

A wannan yanayin, ba muna magana ne game da gini ba, amma game da hasumiya ta sadarwa da ke ciki Tokyo. Lallai, babbar eriya ce ta rediyo, amma kuma tana da gidan abinci da ra'ayi. Ko ta yaya, mai tsayin mita 634, shi ne gini na biyu mafi tsayi a duniya kuma irinsa na farko.

An fara gina shi a shekara ta 2007 kuma an kaddamar da shi shekaru biyar bayan haka. A matsayin abin sha'awa, za mu gaya muku cewa tsarin sa na anti-seismic ya dogara ne akan na gargajiya japan pagodas. Kamar waɗannan, yana da ginshiƙi na tsakiya wanda ƙananan sashe ba a daidaita ba. Ta wannan hanyar, tana motsawa kamar pendulum kuma tana sarrafa girgizar da girgizar ƙasa ta haifar.

Har ila yau, a matsayin abin mamaki, za mu ambaci cewa, a cikin gininsa, ma'aikata fiye da dubu ɗari biyar sun yi aiki kuma a ranar da aka kaddamar da shi ya ziyarci fiye da dubu dari biyu. A daya hannun, idan ka je Tokyo, tabbatar da sa ido a kan ta da dare, lokacin haskakawa tare da launi daban-daban kuma masu kyau.

3.- Babban Hasumiyar Shanghai

Babban birnin Shanghai na kasar Sin yana da wasu hasumiya mafi tsayi a duniya. Musamman, da yawa daga cikinsu an mayar da hankali a cikin kudi gundumar Pudong. Lamarin ne na Shanghai World Financial Center, wani gini mai tsayin mita 492 da benaye 101. Hakanan daga Jim Mao Tower, tare da mita 420 da benaye 88, da na hasumiyar lu'u-lu'u ta gabas, eriyar sadarwa na 468.

Amma sabuwar hasumiya ta tsakiya ce ta ɗauki kek. Yana zaune a kan wani yanki na murabba'in mita 420, tsayinsa ya kai mita 000 kuma yana da benaye 632. Haka nan, idan ka ziyarci birnin, zai dauki hankalinka domin ya yi kama da wata katuwar takarda da aka nade. An kashe dala biliyan 121 kuma an fara gina shi a cikin 2400 don kammala shi bayan shekaru bakwai.

Gilashin facade ɗinsa ya fito waje, wanda ke rage nauyin iska. Godiya ga ta, an buƙaci ƙananan kayan don gina shi. Kuma banda nasa karkace siffar Yana ba da damar tattara ruwan sama wanda, daga baya kuma tare da injin turbin iska, ana amfani da shi don dumama da kwandishan ginin.

4.- Abraj al-Bait Towers

Ya kamata mu yi magana da ku game da na huɗu Dubai Pentominium, amma har yanzu ana kan gina shi. Saboda haka, za mu sanya a cikin wannan matsayi na hasumiya na Abraj al-Bait, wanda ya ƙunshi, dangane da taro, ginin. mafi girma a duniya. Yana rufe fadin murabba'in mita 1 kuma a zahiri an yi shi da gine-gine da yawa.

Hasumiya mafi tsayi ya kai har zuwa 601 mita, tare da benaye 120, kuma yana cikin Makka. Hasali ma, shine gini mafi tsayi a ciki Saudi Arabiya. Musamman, an located a gefen titi daga cikin babban masallaci. Don haka, yana dauke da dakunan sallah da zai iya daukar mutane 4000 da kuma otel mai tauraro biyar don daukar alhazai. Har ila yau, tana da cibiyar kasuwanci da ke da hawa biyar.

A kan facade, zai ja hankalin ku wani katon agogo na mita 43 wanda ya mamaye fuskoki hudu na hasumiya. Kuma za ku yi mamakin katuwar allurar da ta yi kambin aikin gini kuma ta kai mita 93. A karkashinsa ma akwai cibiyar kimiyya da ake amfani da ita wajen lura da wata.

5.- Gidan Talabijin na Canton

Muna komawa ga Sin in ba ku labarin wannan wani gini na sadarwa wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 600, shi ma yana cikin hasumiya mafi tsayi a duniya. An gina shi don Wasannin Asiya na 2010. Holland ne suka kirkiro shi barbara kuit y Mark Hemel, wanda ya tsara ginin avant-garde wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa ga ayyukan injiniyan Rasha Vladimir Shukhov.

Don haka, yana nuna a tsarin hyperboloid halitta biyu ellipses a daban-daban tsawo. Amma abin mamaki game da wannan hasumiya shine abin da ake kira tafiya ta sararin sama, wani matakala na waje wanda ya kai saman. Har ila yau, yana da lambuna na waje da, ban da wuraren talabijin, cafes, gidajen cin abinci har ma da sinima mai girma hudu.

6.- Ping An Finance Center

Za mu ci gaba a kasar Sin don tattaunawa da ku game da wannan ginin da ke cikin birnin Shenzhen, na lardin daya Cantón. Yana da tsayin mita 599 wanda aka shimfida akan benaye 115.

Cibiyar gine-gine ta Amurka ce ta tsara ta Hoton Pedersen Fox kuma za a kammala shi da wani babban gini mai tsayin mita 293 da benaye 51. An gina shi a matsayin hedkwatar babban kamfanin inshora na Ping An Insurance kuma yana da daya daga cikin manyan wuraren kallo a duniya, tunda yana kan mita 592.

7.- Lotte Hasumiyar Duniya

A cikin zazzabi na Asiya don manyan gine-gine, yanzu mun zo Koriya ta Kudu in ba ku labarin wannan gini mai tsayin mita 555, mai hawa 123 wanda kuma yana cikin hasumiya mafi tsayi a duniya. Ana cikin Seoul, ita ce mafi girma a kasarta kuma tana da shukar gani a sama da mita dari biyar. Ka yi tunanin ra'ayoyin.

An fara gininsa a shekara ta 2010 kuma an kammala shi bayan shekaru bakwai. A waje, an siffata shi siririn mazugi tare da ɓangarorin dunƙulewa suna kafa santsi mai santsi. Facade ɗin gilashin farar fata ne wanda ke kwaikwayi yumbu na Koriya kuma yana fasallan abubuwa na filigree na ƙarfe. A ciki, akwai shaguna, ofisoshi, gidaje da otal na alfarma. Duk da haka, idan kun ziyarce shi, za ku iya samun damar shiga filin kallo, tun da yake don amfanin jama'a ne.

8.- National Tower of Canada, mafi tsawo hasumiya a duniya a Yamma

Ya zama dole a kai matsayi na takwas don nemo hasumiya mafi tsayi a duniya a yamma. Game da wannan hasumiya ta sadarwa ce da ke cikin birnin Toronto. Har zuwa lokacin kaddamar da Tokyo Sky Free ya kasance mafi girma a duniya irin sa kuma, ko da a yau, ya kasance mafi girma a Amurka.

Tsawon sa shine 553 mita tsayi kuma yana da wurin kallo a mita 447. Gaskiyar cewa an haɗa shi a cikin Abubuwa bakwai na Duniyar Zamani Kungiyar Injiniyoyi ta Amurka. An fara gininsa a shekara ta 1973 kuma shekaru biyu kacal suka wuce har aka kammala shi. Gaskiya ne cewa suna aiki awanni 24 a rana, kwana 365 a shekara.

An kashe kusan dala miliyan dari uku a lokacin. Amma yana wakiltar fa'idodi da yawa don sadarwa wanda kawai shekaru goma sha biyar bayan haka aka lalata shi. A haƙiƙa, a yau yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon buɗe ido a Toronto kuma kusan mutane miliyan biyu ke ziyarta a kowace shekara.

Idan kun yi haka, za ku ji sha'awar wurin kallon gilashin ƙasa mai nisan mita 342 a saman ƙasa. Har yanzu kuna iya hawa sama, tunda yana da matakala na waje wanda ya kai 447. Amma ana amfani da wannan a cikin gaggawa. Yana buɗe wa jama'a sau biyu kawai a shekara don abubuwan sadaka.

A gefe guda kuma, baya ga aikin sadarwa, yana da gidajen abinci da wuraren cin abinci da yawa. Daga cikin na farko, wanda ya tsaya a mita 351 ya fito fili saboda yana kunne dandamalin da ke jujjuya digiri dari uku da sittin. Ra'ayoyin suna da ban sha'awa cewa, a ranakun haske, za ku iya ganin birnin Rochester, a jihar New York.

A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku guda takwas hasumiya mafi tsayi a duniya. Amma ba za mu iya yin tsayayya da ambaton waɗannan abubuwa ba. sababbi ne Ɗaya Cibiyar Ciniki ta Duniya na New York da kansa, tare da tsayinsa mita 541; da Hasumiyar Ostankino de Moscow, wanda shine mafi girma a Turai a mita 540, da kuma CTF Finance Center, kuma a Canton, wanda ya auna 530. Ba su zama kamar gine-ginen da ba a iya gani ba?