Florence Yana ɗayan manyan biranen yawon bude ido a Italiya kuma ba zaku rasa shi ba a tafiya, amma gaskiyar ita ce ziyarar guda ɗaya ba zata isa ba. Idan ba za ku iya tsayawa a mako ba to eh ko a a ya kamata ku dawo saboda akwai abubuwa da yawa a cikin wannan birni da ake ɗauka «gidan kayan gargajiya na bude-waje".
Wasu hasumiyoyi suna ɓoye a cikin majami'u, fadoji da gidajen tarihi waɗanda suke ba mu sababbin ra'ayoyi game da wannan tsohon birni kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa nake ba ku shawarar ziyartarsu. Ba sa buɗe ƙofofin su duk shekara, don haka mafi kyawun lokacin don sanin su yanzu, lokacin da bazara ke ƙonewa a cikin Italiya. Bari mu ga menene waɗannan dama hasumiyar hasumiya ta Florence.
Hasumiyar San Niccolò
Wannan ita ce kawai hasumiya a cikin Florence da ba a "datse", ma'ana, kasan tsayi. Sauran, a wani lokaci a cikin tarihi, sun sha irin wannan lalata. Hasumiya yana cikin Piazza Poggi y da aka gina a 1324 tare da ra'ayin kare gundumar Oltrarno, don haka ya kasance wani bangare na ganuwar kariya. Yau tsari ne mara kaɗaici.
An tsara shi ne bisa zane-zane na Arnolfo di Cambio, mai tsara gine-ginen Italianasar Italia kuma mai sassaka lokacin yana kuma kula da Palazzo Vecchio ko Basilica na Santa María del Fiore, a cikin garin. Amma duk da haka yana da kyakkyawar catwalk kuma ofishin yawon bude ido na yankin ya dawo da shi kuma ya sanya shi lafiya ta yadda masu yawon bude ido za su iya tafiya da shi ba tare da matsala ba.
Yana da matakai 160 zuwa saman kuma idan kun isa can kuna jin daɗin a 360º ra'ayi na Florence.
Abu na farko da zaka gani a Piazzale Michelangelo da kewayen shimfidar birane da kogin Arno. Façade na arewa yana da baka da windows masu tsaye shida kuma facin kudu ya fi buɗewa, tare da manyan baka uku, ɗayan sama da ɗayan. An sake buɗe hasumiyar a ranar 24 ga Yuni, kasancewar ta farko ce daga cikin hasumiyar Florence don sake buɗe wannan kakar ta 2017.
Tsakanin 24 ga Yuni zuwa 31 ga Agusta zai bude kowace rana daga 5 zuwa 8 na yamma. Sannan zai buɗe duka Satumba tsakanin 4 zuwa 7 na yamma. Yawon shakatawa masu jagora kowane rabin sa'a ne.
Torre della Zaka
Wannan hasumiyar tana kusa da kogin Arno kuma ku tuna wurin da garin yayi min dinas tunda guduma masu tsara azurfa suna amfani da ruwan kogin. Wannan hasumiyar ita ce kuma hasumiyar tsaro ta ƙarshe a cikin Florence a gefen gabashin birnin, hasumiyar da ƙarnnin da suka gabata ta rufe ganuwar.
An gina shi ne don kare Ponte Reale, wata gada da za a gina bayan wata mummunar ambaliyar ruwa da ta lalata garin a 1333. Amma gaskiyar magana ita ce ba a gama aikin ba kuma an bar hasumiyar ba tare da gada ba. A yau ma ta fi kowa kewa saboda an bar ta a tsakiyar mahadar titi a cikin Piazza Piave. Ya kasance a cikin 1532 cewa sun saukar da shi a tsayi zuwa na yanzu Mita 25
A waccan shekarar ya shiga Tsohon Fort Baluardo di Mongibello, wanda Alessandro de'Medici ya ba da umarnin inganta matakan tsaron birnin. Ba da daɗewa ba aka fara kiran hasumiyar Zecca (Zecca tana nufin narkar da tsabar kudi kuma hakan yayi aiki a ciki na wani lokaci). Lokacin da kuka ziyarci hasumiya a yau suna gaya muku yadda guduma da aka ɗaga ta ƙafafun haƙoran haƙoransu suka yi godiya ga ruwan kogin da ya bi ta rami da sararin da ke ƙasa da hasumiyar.
Duk rami har yanzu suna nan amma baza ku iya ziyartarsu ba, kawai suna gaya muku game da aikinsu. Kuma akwai kuma ramin da ya haɗu da Torre della Zecca tare da Porta San Niccolò wanda koyaushe yake cike da ruwa kuma ba shakka ba wanda zai iya ziyarta. Duk da haka, menene Ayyukan gyarawa sun fara a cikin 2014 a kan kudin Tarayyar Turai dubu 300 kuma ya ɗauki watanni 18 don haka a yau za mu iya ganin hasumiyar kamar yadda take a darnin da suka gabata.
Ya fara buɗe ƙofofinta a bazarar da ta gabata kuma tabbas, daga sama kuna da sake Hanyoyin 360 ° na Florence. Kuna hawa kuma daga hawa na huɗu kuna da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na Palazzo Vecchio, Synagogue, the Duomo ko Piazzale Michelangelo, misali. Ka same ta a Piazza Piave kuma wannan shekara ta buɗe a ranar 15 ga Yuni kuma zai sake yi ranar 19 ga watan Agusta tsakanin 5 da 8 na yamma.
Hakanan zai buɗe a ranar 16 ga Satumba daga 4 zuwa 7 na yamma da kuma ranar 14 ga Oktoba daga 3 zuwa 6 na yamma tare da yawon shakatawa a kowane rabin awa.
Baluardo to San Giorgio
Yana daga cikin abubuwan kariya na tarihi na Florence kuma yana da Tsarin trapezoidal a kan gangaren kusa da Porta San Giorgio, a kudu maso yamma na birnin. Cosimo I de Medici, Grand Duke na Tuscany ne suka gina shi a cikin 1544 akan ɗaya daga cikin rafin da Michelangelo Buonarroti ya tsara wanda ya kasance daga wurin zuwa garin a cikin 1529.
Manufar ita ce ta inganta kariya kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya kafa saiti tare da bayan gine-ginen da suka riga sun ɓace amma waɗanda ke da katuwar ganuwa da manyan bindigogi a nan da can. Yau wurin Ita ce hedikwatar Balestrieri Fiorentini, mutanen da suka shiga cikin Calcio Storico Fiorentino Procession sanye da kayan ado na zamani, suna fafatawa da juna a bikin Palio.
An buɗe hasumiyar daga 8 ga Yuli zuwa 12 ga Agusta daga 5 zuwa 8 na yamma, da 9 ga Satumba daga 4 zuwa 7 da yamma da Oktoba 7, tare da jagororin kowane sa'a.
kofar romawa
Ita ce ƙofar kudu ta birnin kuma yana baka damar tafiya ta wani bangare na bangon da. Yana cikin gundumar Oltrarno kuma yana tsaye a mararrabar tituna da yawa. Tsohuwar kofa tana da isasshen sarari don hawa kuma masu tafiya suna wucewa ta ƙofar gefen. Gatesofofin ƙarfe suna nan har yanzu kuma wannan shine fresco tare da Budurwa da tsarkaka.
A ciki akwai alamomin marmara guda biyu waɗanda ke nuna alamar shiga cikin Florence na Paparoma Leo X, ɗaya, da shigowar Charles V, ɗayan. Florence, kamar kowane birni na zamanin da, koyaushe tana canzawa kuma kariya ta kasance na dogon lokaci batun da ke damun masu mulkin ta, don haka duk lokacin da ganuwar ta girma tsofaffin gine-gine suka ɓata. Wannan shine abin da ya faru da cocin da yake can tun 1068 kuma daga baya aka maye gurbinsa da wani, a halin yanzu yana tsaye.
La Porta Romana yana buɗewa sau huɗu a shekara Hakanan: daga 22 ga Yuli zuwa 26 ga Agusta tsakanin 5 zuwa 8 na yamma, a ranar 23 ga Satumba daga 4 zuwa 7 na yamma da 21 ga Oktoba daga 3 zuwa 6 na yamma. Yawon shakatawa masu jagora kowane rabin sa'a ne.
Ba sai an fada ba cewa waɗannan hasumiyoyin guda huɗu ba kyawawa ba ne kawai don labaru da tsoffin su: suna ba mu Hanyoyi masu ban mamaki game da birni wanda ba za'a iya mantawa da shi ba.