Horta Labyrinth

Barcelona ba ta shahara kawai don kyawawan gine-ginenta irin na zamani ba, da rairayin bakin teku masu kyau da kuma babbar tayin al'adu, har ma da filayen koren da ke ba mazauna da baƙi wuri don saduwa da yanayi kuma su guje wa hayaniya da hayaniya birni. gari.

Filin shakatawa na Ciutadella, da Güell Park, da Cervantes Park, da Joan Brossa Gardens wasu misalai ne kawai amma, Shin kun san cewa tsohuwar lambun da aka adana a cikin Barcelona ita ce Horta Labyrinth? Kada ku rasa wannan sakon inda muke gano duk sirrinsa. Ci gaba da karatu!

Tarihin Labyrinth na Horta

Yana kan tsaunin Collserola, an kirkiro Horta Labyrinth a cikin 1791 bisa ga cikakken fatan Joan Antoni Desvalls, Marquis na Llupià, El Poal da Alfarràs, a ƙasar da ta kasance ta wannan kyakkyawan dangi. Mai son zane-zane da yanayi, yana son ƙirƙirar lambun neoclassical tare da taimakon mai zane Domenico Bagutti da mai kula da lambu Joseph Delvalet waɗanda labarin almara na Theseus ya yi wahayi zuwa gare su.: duk wanda ya sami damar isa cibiyar zai sami soyayya a matsayin lada.

Saboda wannan, an kirkiro lambu tare da labyrinth na bishiyoyin cypress, zane-zane da kayan agaji waɗanda ke wakiltar haruffa daga tatsuniyar Greco-Roman kuma waɗanda ke alamta matakan soyayya daban-daban.

A tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, Joaquín Desvalls y Sarriera, VIII Marqués de Llupiá, ya ba da umarnin fadada gonar a yankin na torrente d'en Pallós ga mai tsara gine-ginen Elías Rogent, wanda ya tsara lambun soyayya tare da murabba'ai , filayen furanni, ruwan sama da manyan bishiyoyi. Bugu da kari, a cikin gonar neoclassical ya kara tashar ruwa a tsakanin tebur na sama da na tsakiya. Zuwa ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, Horta Labyrinth ta zama wuri mai tsananin aiki da zamantakewa.

A cikin 1968 dangin Desvalls sun ba shi majalisar gari, wanda bayan aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban na maidowa ya buɗe wa jama'a a cikin 1971. Yawan baƙi daga 70s ya haifar da lalacewar wasu abubuwa da shuke-shuke, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka sake sakewa kuma an sake buɗe shi da iyakantattun damar mutane 750 a lokaci guda, don kaucewa lalacewarta a hankali.

Yaya Horta Labyrinth take?

Horta Labyrinth ya samo sunan ne daga labyrinth na bishiyoyin cypress wanda ya mamaye yanki mai girman hekta 9. Ana iya raba wannan lambun gida biyu:

1. Lambun Neoclassical: An kasa shi zuwa wurare uku kuma an rufe taken soyayya: ƙananan matakan, matakin babba da labyrinth tare da Belvedere. Anan zaku iya ziyartar tafkuna, manyan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, rumfuna, adadi na almara, kayan kwalliyar roba, matakan sarauta, da dai sauransu.
2. Lamarin Soyayya: a cikin adawa da na baya, babban jigon wannan lambun shine mutuwa bisa ga mawuyacin halin ma'anar fasaha na karni na XNUMX. Wurare ne mai banƙyama da kuma itacen shadier tare da tsari mara tsari na bishiyoyi kamar yew, pine, banana da bishiyar lemun tsami, an cika shi da aiwi da fure na soyayya har ma da maƙabartar ƙarya wacce 'yan ƙalilan ne suka rage a yau don ƙarawa zuwa wannan mummunan yanayi.
3. Fadar Masarufi: wanda yake kusa da ƙofar Labyrinth na Horta shine wannan ginin wanda babban jikinsa yake daga ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, kodayake yana riƙe da abubuwa kamar hasumiyar kariya daga ƙarni na XNUMX. A cikin yankin bayan gidan sarautar akwai Jardin de los Boxjes, wanda aka kawata shi da al'adun gargajiya na almara kuma an sanye shi da gadaje na bishiyar katako.

Filin shakatawa na Horta Labyrinth wuri ne mai hoto sosai don yanayin shimfidar sa da bambancin yanayin sa. Wasu daga cikin kyawawan wurare sune:

• Belvedere stairway: shine damar zuwa labyrinth daga matakin sama na lambun neoclassical.
• Labyrinth: hangen nesa daga babban baranda shine ɗayan wuraren da aka ziyarta. Wani mutum-mutumin da aka keɓe ga allahn Eros yana tsaye a tsakiyar labyrinth.
• Gidajen Dánae da Ariadna: Tare da labyrinth a matsayin bango, waɗannan gine-ginen suna da kyau sosai, ta yadda a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX an yi amfani da su azaman filin wasan kwaikwayo na waje.
• Jardín de los Bojes: musamman ma titin tsakiyar tare da fada a bango.
• Pond da Pavilion na Carlos IV: Salon neoclassical na Italiyanci.
• Lambun Musa: a ciki akwai kogo da marmaro a cikin siffar kan mai minotaur.
• Farfajiyar masu zaman kanta dake gaban fadar Desvalls.
• Korama ta Aljannar Furanni: an kawata ta da vases biyu tare da kayan marine da kuma kan triton.
• Tashar Soyayya: zurfin mita uku a farkon farawa ya kasance mai iya kewayawa.
• Pyramid Fountain: wanda maɓuɓɓugar ruwansa take kan shugaban zaki mai ƙarfi.
• Kofar kasar Sin: wacce take kusa da Lambun Soyayya.
• Pond da Pavilion na Carlos IV: Salon neoclassical na Italiyanci.

Yanayi a cikin Labyrinth na Horta

A cikin asalinsa, an kwatanta aikin Labyrinth na Horta, a wasu kalmomin, maƙasudin sa shine kusantar da yanayi kusa da waɗanda ke yin la'akari da shi ta hanyar da ta dace. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa akwai bambancin ilimin halittu da yawa a wannan wurin shakatawa a Barcelona.

Flora

Holm itacen oak, carob, itacen oak, myrtle, farin pine, magnolia, Canary pine, dabinon, Linden, Redwood, cypress, banana, itaciyar Japan, dokin kirji, katako, yew, laurel, ash, fern ...

fauna

Game da fauna, Horta Labyrinth gida ce ta dabbobi irin ta Sierra de Collserola kamar su halittar jini, jan kunkuru, moles, jemage, dabbobin daji, kwadi na yau da kullun, badgers da wasu nau'in macizai. Game da tsuntsaye, wannan wurin shakatawa gida ne: gwarare, magpies, tucas kunkuru kurciya, farin wagtails, rigunan Turawa, tattabaru na itace da shuɗi, da sauran nau'ikan halittu.

Bayani na sha'awa

Yadda ake zuwa Horta Labyrinth?

Idan kun bi ta hanyar metro, tashar da zaku sauka ita ce tashar Mundet (layi na 3).

Idan kuna son tafiya ta bas, ɗauki layin 27, 60, 76, H4 da B19.

Menene lokutan ziyarar?

Ana buɗe Horta Labyrinth kowace rana a cikin hunturu daga 10 na safe zuwa 18 na yamma kuma a lokacin rani daga 10 zuwa 20 na yamma.

Menene farashin shigarwa?

Babban shigarwa yana da farashin yuro 2,23 yayin da wanda aka rage shine Yuro 1,42. Laraba da Lahadi kyauta ne.