da kyawawan ƙauyuka na Seville sun bazu a kan kusan murabba'in kilomita dubu goma sha biyar da wannan lardin na Andalucía. A gaskiya, ita ce mafi girma a cikin wannan al'umma mai cin gashin kanta. Sannan kuma daya daga cikin mafi yawan jama'a, mai kusan mutane miliyan biyu.
A cikin waɗannan garuruwa da kewaye za ku iya ganin wurare masu ban mamaki kamar waɗanda suka haɗa da Sierra Norte Natural Park, Archaeological ragowar irin su Romawa na rubutun da abubuwan tunawa da ban mamaki kamar, alal misali, da Ƙofar Cordoba a cikin Carmona. Domin ku ji daɗin wannan lardin na Andalus, za mu nuna muku wasu kyawawan garuruwa a Seville.
Cazalla na Sierra
Zaune a Cazalla de la Sierra
Located daidai a cikin Sierra Norte Natural Park, wannan garin da ke da mazauna kusan dubu biyar yana da nisan kilomita tamanin arewa da babban birnin kasar, kusa da lardin Badajoz. Wannan yanki na yanki yana ba shi damar ba ku hanyoyin kore iri daban-daban da hanyoyin tafiya kamar wanda ke zuwa kyawawan wurare Huezar Waterfalls.
Amma, bugu da kari, Cazalla yana da muhimmin al'adun gargajiya. Karin haske a ciki Church of Our Lady of Consolation, wanda aka fara gininsa a karni na sha hudu, ko da yake ba a kammala shi ba sai na sha takwas. Don haka, yana haɗa abubuwan Mudejar tare da sauran abubuwan Renaissance da Baroque. Za ku same shi a cikin Plaza Mayor, mafi girman ɓangaren garin kuma zai ba ku mamaki tare da manyan girmansa. Haka nan, makale da ita za ka ga wata kofar tsohuwar katangar Almohad.
Muna kuma ba ku shawara ku ziyarci Charterhouse, wanda ke da nisan kilomita biyar daga garin, da kuma San Francisco da Madre de Dios convents, na karshen tare da kyakkyawan Renaissance cloister. A nata bangare, tsohon masaukin San Agustín shine yau Majalisa da kuma Santa Clara Monastery makarantar sakandare. The coci da fadar San Benito, a cikin Mudejar Gothic style, an canza su zuwa otal da kuma Hermitage of Our Lady of Dutsen ya gina hoton majibincin waliyyi na Cazalla.
Carmona, mai ban mamaki a cikin kyawawan ƙauyuka na Seville
Puerta de Cordoba, a cikin Carmona
Tare da mazauna kusan dubu talatin kuma suna tsakiyar lardin, kimanin kilomita talatin da biyar daga babban birnin kasar, Carmona wani babban abin al'ajabi ne wanda ya yi fice a cikin kyawawan garuruwan Seville. Ta yadda aka yi rijistar wani babban ɓangare na gine-ginen wannan tsohon kagara mai ƙarfi a cikin Tarihin Tarihin Andalus.
Shi ne al'amarin tilastawa Alcazar na King Don Pedro, wanda ke mamaye shi daga mafi girman matsayi kuma shine masaukin baƙi. An gina shi a karni na sha hudu ta Pedro I na Castile a kan tsohon kagara musulmi. Saboda haka, yana da mahimman abubuwan Mudejar. ya miqe zuwa kiran Lower Alcazar, wanda ke da wurare masu ban mamaki kamar na Ƙofar Seville, sauran tsohuwar bangonta, hasumiyar mubaya'a da kuma wani mafi girma mai murabba'i. Babu ƙarancin ban mamaki shine Kofar Cordoba, wanda daga baya gyare-gyare ya kara da cewa classicist da baroque abubuwa.
Amma, kamar yadda muke faɗa, Alcázar ɗaya ne daga cikin manyan abubuwan tunawa da Carmona ke da shi. Daga cikin masu addini, sun kuma haskaka da Cocin St. Peter, tare da siffofin Mudejar; da Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Santa Maria, wanda ya haɗu da tsarin Renaissance da Baroque; na San Bartolomé, tare da kyakkyawan bagadi, da San Mateo da San Antón.
A gefe guda, dole ne ku gani a Carmona manyan manyan gidajen sarauta yana da. Daga cikin su, gidan Lasso, daga ƙarshen karni na XNUMX; na Aguilars, tare da facade mai ban sha'awa; na Domínguez, wanda ke da kyawawan kayan ado na geometric a kan facade; na Rueda, wanda yana daya daga cikin mafi girma, ko na Briones, wanda aka kewaye da bangon bango.
A takaice, ba zai yuwu mu ba mu labarin duk abubuwan tarihi da Carmona ke ba ku ba. Don haka, za mu takaita da ambaton wasu kamar su La Concepción da Las Descalzas, da Asibitin Rahama, da Cherry Theatre ko Zamanin Romawa ya rage. Daga cikin su, gada a kan Via Augusta da amphitheater.
Sanda
Amphitheater na Roman birnin Italica, a Santiponce
Amma, idan muna magana ne game da ragowar Roman, Santiponce yana ɗaukar cake. Domin a cikinsa akwai tsohon birnin rubutun, kafa ta Janar Scipio Africanus a ƙarni na biyu kafin Kristi lokacin da ya dawo daga yaƙi da Carthaginians. A cikin wannan ban mamaki monumental hadaddun, bene mosaics na tsohon gidaje tsaya a waje, amma a sama da duk sauran sauran. tsohuwar amphitheater, Haikali daban-daban kamar wanda aka sadaukar don Trajan (sarkin da aka haifa a gida) da gidaje kamar na Neptune, Tsuntsaye da Hilas.
Amma Italica ba ita ce kawai abin mamaki na Santiponce ba. Wannan karamin garin da ke da mutane dubu tara da kyar yana gabashin lardin Seville mai nisan kilomita bakwai daga babban birnin kasar. Kuma muna ba da shawarar ku ziyarci Monastery na San Isidoro del Campo, wanda aka gina a farkon karni na XNUMX ta Guzman mai kyau kuma ya ayyana Rukunin Tarihi-Artistic riga a cikin XIX.
Yana amsawa ga tsarin Gothic da Mudejar, kodayake yana da hasumiya na Baroque daga baya. Amma dukiyarsa, tana gida wani ban mamaki bagadi na Renaissance sculptor Juan Martínez Montañés, Kristi na Pedro Roldan da fresco zane-zane dangana ga Diego Lopez.
A ƙarshe, dole ne ku ziyarci Santiponce the Municipal Museum Fernando Marmolejo. Yana kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Romawa kuma yana da gidaje daga babban maƙerin zinariya wanda ya ba da sunansa. Daga cikin waɗannan, wasu suna da ban mamaki kamar haifuwa na kambi na koma bayan tattalin arziki, na Alkukin Tartessian daga Lebrija ko Maɓallan Almohad na Seville.
osuna
Cloister na Jami'ar Osuna
Yanzu mun zo Osuna mai kyau, inda fararen sautin gidajenta ya bambanta da ocher na yawancin abubuwan tarihinta. Tana kudu maso yammacin lardin, kimanin kilomita tamanin da bakwai daga babban birnin kasar. A cikin kewayenta, kuna iya gani da yawa gidajen gonaki, gine-ginen yankunan karkara na Andalusia.
Amma, a cikin tsakiyar birnin Osuna kuna da wuraren sha'awa sosai. Daga cikin masu addini sun yi fice Collegiate Church of Our Lady of the Assumption, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX don haka daya daga cikin manyan misalan gine-gine na Renaissance. Kamar dai wannan bai isa ba, yana da gidaje na ayyuka Jose de Ribera, na abubuwan da aka ambata Martinez Montana kuma daga Louis de Morales. Zuwa wannan lokacin nasa ne Convent of the Incarnation, wanda coci yana da ban sha'awa baroque da neoclassical altarpiece. Zuwa farkon waɗannan salon suna amsa da Cocin San Carlos el Real, wanda ke dauke da mahimman tarin zane-zane.
Amma ga al'adun gargajiya na Osuna, babban alamarta ita ce Jami'ar, wanda a cikinsa mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da ginshiƙan marmara na odar Tuscan, da hasumiyansa masu siriri guda huɗu waɗanda aka yi da rufin yumbu mai ƙyalƙyali. Amma muna kuma ba ku shawara ku ga Palace na Marquis na La Gomera, wanda aka gina a karni na XNUMX da gidaje kamar na Torres, tare da farar facade, ko na Rossos, da rigarsa mai daraja. Hakanan, a cikin karni na XNUMX da haihuwa Cilla na Cathedral Chapter da kuma Arch na Makiyayi.
Amma, watakila, yana ƙara muku sauti idan kun gan shi bullring, saboda ya zama fim ɗin da aka saita don jerin Game da kursiyai. Kuma duk da haka wani abin mamaki yana jiran ku a Osuna. A bayan gari kuna da ragowar tsohuwar Ursus, da aka sani da "Petra na Andalusia" ga manyan kayan aikinta na dutse. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ɗakin ɗakinta mai ban sha'awa, ana gudanar da kowane irin abubuwan da suka faru.
Estepa, tasha ta ƙarshe akan yawon shakatawa na kyawawan ƙauyuka na Seville
Duban Estepa tare da Hasumiyar Nasara a gaba
Mun ƙare tafiyarmu ta cikin kyawawan garuruwan Seville a cikin wannan ƙaramin gari na mazauna kusan dubu goma sha biyu da ke kudu maso gabashin lardin. Duk da haka, yana rike da taken birni, wanda aka bayar da Mariya Cristina na Habsburg a 1886. Haka kuma, an ayyana shi Artungiyoyin Tarihi na Tarihi a 1965.
A gefe guda, yana da mita ɗari shida sama da matakin teku, wanda ya ba shi damar ba ku ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki game da filin karkara na Sevilian. Musamman shawarar a wannan batun su ne Ra'ayin Los Tajillos da kira Balcony Andalusian, daga abin da ake gani ko da birnin na Sevilla.
Dangane da abubuwan tarihinta, babban alamar Estepa shine tsohon sansanin soja, wani kagara musulmi wanda ya samo asali tun ƙarni na XNUMX. Daga baya, an ƙara hasumiya ta girmamawa. Amma wani gini na irin wannan shi ma alamar garin ne. Muna magana game da hasumiyar nasara, wanda ya kasance na tsohuwar gidan zuhudu mai suna iri ɗaya kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita arba'in. Hakanan, yakamata ku duba gidan sarauta na Marquis na Cerverales, salon baroque.
Game da abubuwan tarihi na addini na Estepa, da cocin Santa María la Magajin gari, wanda aka gina a tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX, kodayake hasumiya mai salon tarihi ta fito ne daga ƙarni na XNUMX. A nata bangaren, da cocin na Lady of zato gothic ne kuma na Uwargidanmu na Magunguna da Carmen, baroka. An kammala kayan tarihi na addini na garin cocin san sebastianda convents na Santa Clara da San Francisco da kuma Santa Santa.
A ƙarshe, mun gabatar da wasu daga cikin kyawawan ƙauyuka na Seville ta kyau. Koyaya, akwai wasu wurare da yawa waɗanda suma suna da sha'awa sosai. Al'amarin shine Ecija, wanda aka fi sani da "Birnin Hasumiya" ga yawancin da yake da shi; na marchena, tare da cocin San Juan Bautista da hasumiya ta octagonal na Puerta de Carmona, ko Sanlúcar la Magajin gari, wanda tsohon garinsa aka jera a matsayin Wurin Sha'awar Al'adu. Ku san waɗannan kyawawan garuruwan Andalus. Ba za ku yi nadama ba.