Luzon ita ce mafi girma kuma mafi yawan tsibiri a cikin Philippines kuma tana cikin manyan 15 na manyan tsibirai a duniya. Philippines tana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 100 kuma miliyan 48 daga cikinsu suna nan. Tana da babban birni, Manila.
Tana da matukar muhimmanci a tarihin Philippine kuma mutane da yawa masu iko sun mamaye ta cikin tarihi. Daga cikin Turawa na farko akwai Fotigal. A taswirar zamanin mulkin mallaka ya bayyana a ƙarni na XNUMX, kodayake a ƙarshen ɓangarensa Mutanen Espanya za su mamaye tsibirin, suna fatattakar masarautun da suka yi tasiri a kanta. Yau, Luzon ƙofa ce ga kyakkyawar duniyar al'adu ita ce Philippines.
Luzon, tsibirin
Yana da girman fili kusan kilomita dubu dubu 110, kusan cikakke a cikin siffar rectangular duk da cewa jela tana tserewa zuwa kudu maso gabas ta samar da teku. Yin tunanin Luzon shine tunani Kudu Luzon, Luzon ta Tsakiya, Arewacin Luzon da yankin babban birnin ƙasar.
Tsibirin yana da sassan layi, gandun daji na wurare masu zafi Pine, daban-daban jerin tsaunuka (mafi mahimmanci shine Sierra Madre, lagoons da dazuzzuka kusa da duwatsu. Babban kololuwa ya kusan tsayin mita dubu uku kuma daga can rafuka da yawa suna gudana.
Babban tafki shine Tafkin Bay Kuma ba shine kawai mafi girma a tsibirin da cikin ƙasar ba amma a duk kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Akasin haka, mafi ƙanƙan tabki shine Taal, wani tafki ne mai kama da dutsen mai fitad da wuta wanda aka zaci shine mafi girman dutsen mai fitad da wuta a tsibirin a lokacin. Aƙarshe, Bicol Peninsula yana da ɗan siririn tsaunukan tsaunuka waɗanda aka cika su da duwatsu masu aman wuta, masu kwalliya, raƙuman ruwa da gulfs.
A kusa da Luzon kuma akwai dinbin kyawawan tsibirai, gami da Palawan, Masbate da tsibirin Mindoro, misali. Gaske tsibiri ne mai girman gaske saboda haka yakamata kuyi tunani sosai game da abin da yakamata mu sani da wanda bahaka ba.
Shigo cikin Luzon
Tsibirin yana da filayen jirgin sama na duniya guda hudu Kuma kamar yadda babban birni yake gida, suna da filayen jirgin sama da gaske. Mafi mahimmanci shine Ninoy Aquino International Airport kuma tabbas zaku isa gare shi da ƙaramar hargitsi na aiki.
Don matsawa kusa da tsibirin akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, daga motar haya zuwa taksi, multitaxis da babura uku, manufa don kunkuntar tituna da gajerun hanyoyi. Da motocin jeepney Suna da mashahuri kuma suna motocin mutane da yawa don farashi mai sauƙi wanda ke da arha. Suna yin gajeru da dogaye kuma ƙayyadadden ƙimar ita ce ta farkon kilomita uku don ƙaruwa da kilomita ɗaya daga can. Haka ma dimbin yawa, ana sarrafa su tare da tsayayyun farashin.
A Manila kuma akwai wani Metro kuma game da jiragen kasa daya ne kawai tsarin layin dogo wanda ya ratsa arewacin tsibirin kamar Calamba, Bicol ko Baguio. Jirgi ne mai kyau, tare da kwandishan da tafiya tsakanin Manila da Naga, kawai don ba da misali, yana ɗaukar awanni 14 kuma tikitin ba ya cin euro 9. Akwai motocin safa? Ee, akwai motocin bas tare da iska kuma ba tare da kwandishan ba tikiti na biyu ya fi tsada. Akwai kuma kwale-kwale don matsawa daga tsibiri zuwa tsibiri kuma farashin ya dogara ne da nisan. Akwai jiragen ruwa iri uku:
- Benches: Waɗannan su ne jiragen ruwa na gargajiya, tare da mota, suna da arha kuma galibi suna yin ɗan gajeren tafiya. Hakanan akwai ba tare da mota ba, amma galibi ana amfani da su don kamun kifi.
- Ferries: suna da kyau kuma zaɓi ne mai kyau don tashi daga Luzon zuwa wasu tsibirai. Akwai kamfanoni da yawa kuma akwai tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun tsakanin manyan tsibirai
- Jirgin sama: waɗannan jiragen ruwan ne da ke tafiya kan katifar iska. Anan ga wadanda suka fito daga jirgin Super Cat.
Abin da za a gani a Luzon
El tsohon garin Manila kyakkyawa ne na mulkin mallaka wanda za'a iya bincika shi da ƙafa. Ya ta'allaka ne a gaɓar teku kuma kusan mutane miliyan 1.6 ke zaune a ciki, don haka da alama shi ne birni mafi yawan mutane a duniya, ma'ana, akwai mutane da yawa a kowace murabba'in kilomita.
Dole ne ku ziyarci Rizal Park, Cathedral, Fadar Archbishop, Fadar Gwamna, Fadar Santa Powerna, Fort Santiago da Barikokin Santa Lucía. Babu ƙarancin wurare masu ban sha'awa, cibiyoyin sayayya, kasuwanni da kasuwanni.
Dangane da al'ada akwai cibiyoyi masu ban sha'awa da yawa kamar su Gidan Tarihi na Kasa, Gidan Tarihi na Mutanen Filipino, Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Tarihi, Gidan Tarihi na Zamani, Gidan Tarihi na Kimiyya da Arts da Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Ra'ayoyina Tarihin siyasa da wasu gidan kayan gargajiya na addini a cikin mafi ban sha'awa.
Kewaya cikin gari, tsohon gari, yana da sauki saboda motoci daban-daban suna kewaya, motocin da aka zana doki farawa tun zamanin mulkin mallaka kuma masu yawon buɗe ido ne kawai ke amfani da su a yau. Da zarar bayan Manila akwai wasu kusurwa na Tsibirin Luzon waɗanda ke cikin waɗanda aka fi so.
Akwai volcanoes biyu, da Pinatubo dutsen mai fitad da wuta da kuma Taal. Na farko shi ne dutsen mai fitad da wuta wanda ya daɗe yana barci har sai da ya ɓarke a 1991 kuma ya kasance mai halakarwa ƙwarai, kwatankwacin Krakatoa na 1883. Na biyu yana aiki koyaushe kuma yana da rikodin fashewa 33, kusan duka a tsibirin Lake Taal wanda ruwansa yake. cika ɓangaren caldera da aka kafa miliyoyin shekaru da suka gabata.
A arewacin yankin Luzon akwai kyawawan abubuwa filayen noman shinkafa da kuma ƙabilun yankin waɗanda suka cancanci sani saboda shine mafi ƙarancin asali a cikin maganganun Filipino. Kuma mafi kyawun shimfidar wurare don hutawa da jin daɗi sune waɗanda ke ba da Subic Bay da Birnin Angeles. Bay din yana tazarar kilomita 100 daga Manila kuma ya kasance yana karbar bakuncin wani babban sansanin sojojin ruwan Amurka.
A ƙarƙashin ruwanta akwai jirage marasa adadi da jirgi waɗanda suka nitse a cikin yaƙe-yaƙen ƙarni na ashirin, musamman Jafananci da Ba'amurke. Idan kana son tafiya ko yawo zaka iya gwadawa shimfidar wurare da hanyoyi na Sagada, ga kyau Kogon Simigang da mashahuri Akwatin gawa da aka rataye a gefen dutsen.
Idan kana son teku sune rairayin bakin teku na Subic, suna da fara'a da yawa a ciki pagudpud tana da farin yashi kamar gari mai kyau. Guda kuke samu a ciki Tsibirin Magalawa. A ƙarshe, don zurfafa zurfafawa cikin rayuwar mulkin mallaka na tsibirin, zaku iya ziyarci birni mai mulkin mallaka tare da yawan kwarjini na Turai: Wigan tare da manyan titunan ta, da gidajen ta na Sifen da ire-iren salon ta.
Kamar yadda kake gani, 'yan kwanaki a tsibirin Luzan shine hanya mafi kyau don sanin da sanin Philippines.