Ga mutane da yawa wannan kyakkyawan kankara a kudancin Ajantina na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya. Idan kuna son kankara da shimfidar wurare masu tsayi da Perito Moreno glacier yana jiran ku a cikin Patagonia ta Ajantinaa a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Gilashi yana cikin lardin Santa Cruz kuma tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'in 250. Abin birgewa ne kuma ɗayan mahimman maganadisan yawon buɗe ido a cikin ƙasar. Yana sa dubun dubatan yawon bude ido suyi tafiyar mil da mil don kawai su yaba shi kuma da fatan zasu ga ɗaya daga cikin hayaniyar ta da hutu. Yana cikin filin shakatawa na Los Glaciares kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin kankarar da ta fi fice saboda ita kadai ake iya gani daga ƙasa.
Halaye na Perito Moreno glacier
Gilashin yana da tsayi kusa da mita 74 kuma kankarar kuma yana da zurfin mita 170. Gilashi ne wanda ke kan ruwan Rico River na Lake Argentino kuma yayin da yake aiki a matsayin madatsar ruwa matakin ya hau mita da yawa. A kankara ya isa babban yankin a 1947, yana taɓa ƙarshen yankin Magellan kuma ya kashe wani gandun daji mai laushi. Daga nan aka samar da wani irin dam wanda ya yanke magudanan ruwa na kudancin tafkin, wanda ake kira Brazo Rico.
Tun daga wannan lokacin matsa lamba a wancan lokacin yana da girma kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa ramin sama da sama da mita 50 ya ƙare da aka ƙirƙira shi wanda ke ɓarkewa a hankali har zuwa, a cikin ɓarkewar ban mamaki, ramin ya faɗi. Wannan ya faru sau da yawa kuma ana kiyasta faruwa kowane shekara huɗu zuwa biyar. Masu yawon bude ido da suka yi sa'a suka shaida shi suna iya ganin komai kusa da mita 400 daga nesa. A alatu.
Gilashi ya ci gaba a matsakaita gudun kilomita 4 daga gaba, wanda yake wakiltar kimanin mita 700 a shekara kuma kusan mita biyu a rana. Masana ilimin ƙasa har yanzu basu yarda da tsarin mulkinta ba, walau ta karɓa, daidaitawa ko raguwa. Ko ta yaya, sanya manyan murkusassun murkusoshin mutane, motsawa, gutsuttsuren kankara masu girma dabam dabam sun faɗi kuma koyaushe sun san yadda ake yin wasan kwaikwayo.
Wannan kankara, tare da wasu daga wurin, Partangare ne na agonasashen Nahiyar Patagonian wannan tsayin kilomita dubu 17 kenan ita ce mafi girman tanadin ruwan sha a duniya. Bayan yankin kankara na Antarctica da Greenland ne kankara ta Argentina.
Yadda ake zuwa Perito Moreno glacier
Gilashin yana cikin filin shakatawa na Los Glaciares, a lardin Santa Cruz. Kasancewa a Buenos Aires zai fi kyau a ɗauki jirgin sama tunda a Ajantina nisan yana da kyau sosai. Da zarar sun isa Santa Cruz, zaku iya ɗaukar Hanyar Lardin 11 daga El Calafate zuwa garin Punta Bandera. Jim kaɗan kafin isowa akwai karkatarwa zuwa Yankin Magallanes, wanda anan ne aka gina hanyoyin tafiya don lura da kankara.
Zai yiwu kuma a isa can ta hanyar Hanyar Lardin 15 daga El Calafate. Yana dauke mu dama zuwa National Reserve wanda yake kusa da Lake Roca kuma rabinsa akwai hanyar fita zuwa Yankin Magallanes. Tafiyar kilomita 80 ne don haka dole kuyi lissafin awa daya da rabi na tafiya.
Balaguro da tafiya ta cikin Perito Moreno Glacier
Akwai hukumomin yawon shakatawa da yawa waɗanda ke ba da balaguro da balaguro a kan kankara kanta da kewayenta. Duk ya dogara da wane irin yawon shakatawa kake, mai nutsuwa, mai nutsuwa ko mai aiki. Akwai jiragen ruwa wanda zai dauke ka a jirgin ruwa zuwa fararen bangon da ke tashi sama, wanda zai baka damar jin kararrawar kankara kuma ko dai da rana ko gajimare suna ba da abubuwan da ba za a manta da su ba.
Baya ga jiragen ruwa, waɗanda suka tashi daga Puerto Bajos Las Sombras, sauran balaguron yana ba ku damar tafiya tare da ƙyauren ciki ta cikin kankara. Akwai yawo da yawa da kayan aiki don haka ba hawan kowa bane. Ana isa ta jirgin ruwa bayan mintuna 15 na kewayawa kuma daga can, tare da taimakon jagorori da kayan aiki na musamman, fara tafiya wanda zai ba mu damar sanin lagon shuɗi, zurfin kururuwa, kogwanni da daskararrun nutsewa. Irin wannan tafiyar takan dauki tsawon awanni hudu zuwa bakwai, idan ya hada da yawo a cikin daji, kuma ya hada da yawon shakatawa.
Yawon shakatawa mafi yawon shakatawa duk, yawon shakatawa na uwa, zamu iya cewa, ya ƙunshi hayar mota ko shiga yawon shakatawa bar El Calafate. Wannan hanyar tana ba da damar sanin flora ɗin wurin da shimfidar sa, canzawa da kyau bisa ga yanayi. Matsayi na farko da ke kan hanya an san shi da Hanyar Nishi kuma yana baka damar ganin kankarar da ke kusa da tsaunukan da ke kusa. Sannan wannan hanyar iri ɗaya ta ƙare a ƙarshen yamma na Yankin Magallanes, a gaban sama da kilomita sama da dusar kankara da ƙofar zuwa shahararrun ƙasan.
Arrangedafafun kafa na Perito Moreno Glacier an shirya su don ƙirƙirar kewayon matakai uku tare da baranda da matakala cewa kuna samar da ra'ayoyi daga ra'ayoyi daban-daban. Idan kuna son jin daɗin sauran ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki, dole ne ku matsa zuwa fuskar arewa kuna tafiya tare da bakin teku, amma ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar jagora kawai.
Kuma waɗanne ƙididdigar waɗannan yawon shakatawa na kankara suke da su? Idan kayi kwangilar su ta hanyar hukuma, farashin yana tsakanin pesos na Argentine 450 zuwa 1500, tsakanin euro 40 da 150 bi da bi. Tafiya a cikin catwalks yana kusa da pesos 450 yayin tafiya a kan kankara (trekking, kewayawa da dusar ƙafa tare da hawa daga otal ɗin a Calafate) yana biyan 1470 pesos ko kuma cikakken yini na yawo ta cikin koguna da kankara a 1550 pesos.
Shawarwarin ziyarci Perito Moreno Glacier
Dole ne ku kawo tufafi masu ɗumi, fiye da haka idan za mu kuskura mu hau kan dusar kankara. Takalma masu daɗi, tabarau da hat ma ba sa cutar. Kuma matatar hasken rana tunda tunatarwar farin kankara tana da ƙarfi sosai.
Sauran yawo kusa da Perito Moreno glacier
A cikin filin shakatawa na Los Glaciares National Park akwai kuma ƙwallon ƙafa ta Upsala wanda ba za a iya isa gare shi ta jirgin ruwa kawai ba. Tana cikin yankin arewacin tafkin Argentino kuma ya fi Perito Moreno girma sosai. Tana da manya manyan kankara kuma ana hasashen cewa gaba da gaba baya tallafawa ta ƙasan kogi amma yana shawagi. Tafiya kayak don ganin kusan an kashe kusan Euro 400 kuma yana da kyau.