A ka'ida, idan muka yanke shawarar zuwa wani takamaiman alkibla, saboda muna son burge mu ne da gine-ginen ta, abubuwan tarihi, al'adu da al'adun ta ..., amma dangane da Mailuu Suu, abinda yafi fice shine gurbatarwar yanzu a wannan garin. A zahiri, yana da kyau sosai a cikin matsayin mafi ƙazantar a duniya, lamba mai lamba 7. Wannan wani abu ne wanda, a bayyane yake, babu wanda zaiyi alfahari da shi.
Yawan Mailuu Su tana ci gaba da rayuwa a yau a cikin kyawawan kyawawan kwaruruka masu kore, yanzu an canza ta, saboda gurɓatarwar mutane, cikin kwandunan shara da tarin tarin uranium mai haɗari. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a ambata cewa mafi yawan mazauna matalauta suna rayuwa tare da gurbataccen kogin wanda ba dabbobinsu kadai ba amma su da kansu suke ciyarwa, wanda hakan ke kara jaddada matsalar.
Mailuu Suu birni ce, da ke a ƙasar Kirgizistan, littleasar da ba a san ta ba da ke iyaka da Fergana Valley, yankin da ya fi wadata a duk yankin Asiya ta Tsakiya. A kusancin ta akwai jimillar Ma'adanai uranium 23 wanda, yayin fa'idantar da maƙwabtansu ta fuskar tattalin arziki, kuma yana haifar da matsaloli masu yawa ga waɗancan mutanen da ke zaune a gefen kogin, tare da sharar uranium. Kamar dai wannan bai isa ba, akwai kuma tulin tarkace tare da sharar iska
Mutane da yawa suna cin kifi daga cikin waɗannan ruwa, don haka suna nuna kansu ga gurɓataccen radionuclide, wanda zai iya haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani, kamar yan wasa, anemia o lalacewar haihuwa.
Halin ya fi wuya a lokacin bazara. Me ya sa? To, dalili kuwa shine saboda aiki da yanayin yanayin ƙasa, ana haifar da zaizayar ƙasa, wani abu wanda tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai narkewa, gurɓatattun abubuwa daga sharar uranium kai tsaye zuwa Kogin Mailuu Suu. Da zarar sun isa, yawan, ba na Mailuu Suu kawai ba, har ma na Uzbekistan da Tajikistan, suna fuskantar haɗari wanda zai cutar da lafiyarsu. A takaice dai, yanzu ba matsala ce ta cikin gida ba amma ta duniya ce. Morearin dalili don damuwa game da gurɓata da canjin yanayi.
Wata matsalar, musamman ga yara, ita ce ta gabar kogin Uranium seepage a saman ƙasa ba a bayyane. A wannan yankin ne kananan yara ke ci gaba da wasa da shanun da suke kiwo. Kuma tunda ba'a gansu ba, sai kace babu wani abun damuwa, alhali gaskiyar ta sha bamban.
Mailuu Suu, lokacin tashin bam
Wannan birni ya zama bam na lokaci, wanda zai iya fashewa a kowane lokaci, don haka ya haifar da ɗayan mafi girma, idan ba mafi girma ba, bala'in muhalli a Asiya ta Tsakiya. Adana can miliyan mai siffar sukari mita na rediyoaktif sharar gida wanda ke cutar da mutane, kowa, walau yara, manya ko tsofaffi.
Tare da yawan mazauna 16.953, mafi yawan haɗarin da dole ne su fuskanta shi ne zaizayar ƙasa. A lokacin bazara abu ne na yau da kullun. Abin takaici, ban da lalata kayan, wani lokacin sukan haifar da rauni har ma wadanda aka kashe.
Kodayake akwai wasu bangon adanawa, sanya su don ƙoƙarin ƙunsar zubar da uranium, waɗannan za su iya durkushewa a kowane lokaciDa kyau, kamar yadda muke faɗa, ambaliyar ƙasa suna da yawa sosai, kuma galibi suna da zurfin mita 3-4.
Me yasa Mailuu Suu ta kasance ɗayan garuruwan da suka fi ƙazantar duniya?
Hakan ya faro ne tun a shekarar 1946, lokacin da aka fara hakar uranium na tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin 1973 an rufe ma'adinai, binnewa ko barin sharar cikin ƙasa ko tarawa a farkon abin da suka samo, ma'ana, a sararin sama, Sanin cewa uranium yana da guba sosai. Don haka, mazaunan suna rayuwa cikin fargabar cewa wata rana za a iya samun babban bala'i.
A da Tarayyar Soviet ba ta aikata mugunta ba, amma daga baya matsalar ta ci gaba yayin da Gwamnatin Kyrgyz ta bayan kwaminisanci da kyar ta saka komai a kokarin neman mafita. Sakamakon abin da ya zama cikakkiyar watsi da kuma rashin kulawa da hukumomi suka nuna, a cikin Mailuu Suu kuna shaƙar iska wanda ke da matakin ƙwayoyin radion wanda ya wuce iyakar haƙurin ɗan adam. Kamar dai wannan bai isa ba, kuma akwai babban haɗarin girgizar ƙasa, tunda yanki ne mai matukar kyau.
Ya rage kawai don jira ana daukar matakai masu inganci ta yadda wata masifa da za ta iya shafar mutane da yawa daga gare ta ba ta faru ba.
Don haka, Mailuu Suu ta tashi daga kasancewa birni mai ban sha'awa, kewaye da yanayi mai tsabta da tsabta, zuwa gari wanda ba shi da kyau a yi tafiya a ciki. Kuna iya samun kusanci idan aka dauki matakan kariya da tsaro da suka dace don hana lafiyar ku cutar; in ba haka ba ba za ku iya isa can ba.
Shin kun taɓa jin labarin wannan birni, na bakwai mafi ƙazanta a duniya?