Ofayan tsofaffin shafuka a Norway shine Stavanger. Birni ne da kuma karamar hukuma wacce ta samo asali daga ƙarni na XNUMX, amma wanda ya rayu a ƙarni na XNUMX saboda albarkatun mai.
A yau, birni ne mai kuzari, ɗayan manyan yankuna a cikin Norway, da kuma yawon bude ido.
Stavanger
Kamar yadda muka ce, ita ce ɗayan tsoffin birane a ƙasar Norway kuma wurin ya kasance mai mahimmanci a duk tarihin ƙasar. Shin da zurfin tashar ruwa na halitta kuma yana cikin mahimman hanyoyin hanyoyin jigilar kayayyaki a gabar yamma.
Lokacin da Kiristanci ya iso, dangantaka tsakanin Stavanger da Turai, musamman tare da Burtaniya, ta ƙarfafa, ta kawar da bautar Vikings. Kasancewar Kirista ya fara zama da ƙarfi sosai, hannu da hannu gidajen ibada sadaukar da kai ga ilimi, dangantakar da aka kiyaye ta Tsakanin shekaru kodayake bayan gyarawa sai yanayi mai fa'ida na masu mallakar filayen addini ya canza sosai.
Jamusawa ne suka mamaye garin a yakin na biyu, kamar dukkan kasar, kuma bayan rikici, A ƙarshen 60s, haɓakar mai ta fara bayan an gano kudaden a cikin Tekun Arewa. Stavanger ya zama cibiyar masana'antar bakin teku, tare da ƙara tsibirin da ke kusa.
Ziyartar Stavanger
Tun daga tsakiyar watan Yuli garin ya kasance a bude don yawon bude ido daga wasu kasashen Turai, koyaushe a cikin mahallin annobar. Da Stavanger tsohon gari Yana kan bangaren yamma na tashar jirgin ruwa kuma yana da halin Gidaje 173 na katako waɗanda aka gina tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da farkon karni na gaba. A kowane hali, aikin katako ba'a iyakance shi ga wannan ɓangaren ba, tunda gabaɗaya dole ne a sami kusan gini dubu 8 na salo daban-daban a cikin garin.
Duk kwanan wata tun kafin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu kuma yana da salo iri-iri kamar waɗanda suke na Ayyuka, salon Masarauta da Art Nouveau. Koyaya, mafi kyawun haɗuwa na waɗannan gidaje na katako yana nan, a tsohuwar harka. A zahiri, fannin yana maida hankali tarin gidaje katako mafi girma a Turai kuma a dalilin hakan ya samu lambobin yabo da yawa. Ko a yau yanki ne mai yawan mashahuri kuma akwai bitocin hannu da shaguna, gami da gidajen tarihi.
Mutane a nan suna alfahari da gidajensu da lambuna, kyawawa a lokacin bazara da bazara. Ba manyan gidaje bane kuma za a iya raba shi kuma ya motsa. A wasu lokutan mutane suna yin tafiya anan tare da gidan a kwance, mai yiwuwa daga tsibirai ko daga Ryfylke don neman ayyukan lokaci, don haka waɗannan ƙananan gidaje, waɗanda aka tsayar dasu yanzu akan ƙasarsu, za su iya tashi da gaske duk lokacin da suke so. Galibi gidajen fari neAmma kafin su kasance suna ja ko rawaya kamar yadda farin fenti ya kasance mai tsada sosai ga dangin masu aiki.
Abin da bai kamata ku rasa ba a nan shi ne Majami'ar Stavanger, da Stavanger Maritime Museum da gidan man fetur. Stavanger Cathedral shine babban coci a Norway kuma yana tsakiyar gari. Ginin ya fara ne kusan 1100 kuma an kammala shi a 1150. An sadaukar da shi ne ga Saint Swithun, Bishop na farko na Winchester. Ya ƙone a cikin 1272 kuma an sake gina shi a cikin salon Romanesque da farko kuma aka faɗaɗa shi a cikin salon Gothic daga baya.
A cikin karni na XNUMX yana da wasu gyare-gyare kuma haka ne, ziyarar don nutsuwarsa ciki yana da daraja. Breidablikk tsohon gidan dangi ne wanda aka kiyaye shi sosai a salo na ƙarni na 50. Yana da kayan kwalliyar Victorian na asali, kayan sawa, kayan tebur, zane-zanen zamani, wani laburaren daga shekarun XNUMX na karni na XNUMX, gidan ajiye bam, ɗakin wanki, wuraren bayi, kayan aikin gona, karusai da kyawawan lambuna. Taga baya.
Wani irin wannan shafin shine Gidan Ledaal, gina kamar launuka masu launi lokacin bazara na dangin Kielland a cikin 1799. Gida ne na masu kuɗi kuma a yau yana aiki azaman Gidan zama da gidan kayan gargajiya karkashin mallakar jihar. Lambunansa na tarihi ne kuma akwai kyakkyawar hanya don bi ta cikinsu.
Gidan Tarihi na Stavanger tarihi ne na al'ada da na al'ada kuma ya buɗe a cikin 1877 a wani shafin, don matsawa zuwa ƙarshen karni na XNUMX zuwa inda yake a yanzu. Yana da sassa da yawa, zane-zane, ilmin dabbobi, yara, da sauransu. A ƙarshe, da Gidan Man Fetur ya buɗe a cikin 1999 kuma idan ka ganshi daga teku yana kama da matatar mai daga gefen tekun. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a cikin yankin bakin teku na Stavanger.
An gina ta da dutse, kankare da gilashi kuma tana da girma ƙwarai. Collectionaukarta tana mai da hankali kan ayyukan mai na Tekun Arewa kuma akwai ɗan komai amma idan kuna sha'awar yadda masana'antar ke aiki to babban wuri ne. Wani gini mai ban sha'awa shine - Valbergtarnet, ɗayan tsoffin, wanda ke arewacin Kasuwar Kasuwa, a yankin Holmen, yankin mafi tsufa na birni.
valbergtarnet Hasumiya ce ta lura da aka gina a 1853 a mafi girman garin. A koyaushe ana sanya mai gadi don gano yiwuwar gobara kuma a yau, ba tare da mai gadi ba, ya ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da garin, ban da samun gidan kayan gargajiya a hawa na farko.
Amma yaya game da iyakar birni? Da kyau, kyakkyawan yanki inda wasu abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta suka fice kamar shahara Preikestolen, bagaden. Wannan babban dutse yana da mita 604 sama da matakin teku kuma shi ne wanda aka fi ziyarta a cikin gundumar da Stavanger yake, Rogaland. Haƙiƙa: a cikin 2017 mutane dubu 300 sun ziyarce shi, kuma isar sa gare shi yana nufin awanni huɗu na tafiya ayi kilomita takwas.
Tafiya ba ta da sauƙi gabaɗaya don haka suna ba da shawarar samun ƙwarewar yawo. Abu mai kyau shine cewa ana iya ziyartar bagaruwa duk tsawon shekara, kodayake a lokacin rani yafi kyau (daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, Nuwamba). Dole ne ku tafi tare da jakarka ta baya, lissafi cewa lita 30 cikakke ce, tare da wayar hannu, taswira, fitila da kayan aikin agaji na farko. Hanyar kanta tana farawa daga Preikestolen fjellstue, bukka, wacce kai ta mota ko jirgin ruwa, ko ta bas daga Stavanger.
Akwai hanyoyi masu jagora kuma idan baku da ƙwarewa shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Haka ma don Yankin Ryfylke tare da fjords da duwatsu. Gabas ta Stavanger, bayan ɗan gajeren tafiya jirgin ruwa, kun isa Kaya Yanar, Fjord kilomita 37 tsayi kuma kusan mita biyu faɗi. Ruwan nasa suna da girma sosai kuma don samun kyakkyawan ra'ayi akwai dutsen da ya fi tsayin mita dubu. Kyawawan ra'ayoyi.
Mun faɗi a farkon cewa Stavanger gari ne mai mahimmanci na bakin teku kuma hakan ma yana fadada zuwa wasu tsibirai. Tsibiran suna arewa, tsakanin tsibirai da tsibirai, kuma ɗayan shahararrun shine ƙarami Klosteroy, wanda aka haɗu da babban tsibiri, Monteroy, ta hanyar gada. Islandananan tsibirin ya shahara saboda Augustian abbey na karni na goma sha uku. An isa ta jirgin ruwa kuma yana da daraja.
Ya zuwa yanzu a takaice na dole ne a gani a cikin Stavanger. Idan wannan shine karonku na farko, yana da kyau ku tsaya a tsakiyar gari saboda akwai abubuwan jan hankali da yawa waɗanda za'a iya isa dasu da ƙafa. Mafi kyawun unguwanni sune tsohon gari, Gamle Stavanger, Vagen, a bakin ruwa, tare da sanduna, kulake da gidajen abinci, da Bekkefaret, a gefen gari kuma kusa da wuraren ajiyar yanayi. .
Ta yaya ake isa zuwa Stavanger? Ta jirgin sama, tashar jirgin sama mintuna 20 ne kawai daga tsakiyar, ta jirgin kasa daga Oslo ko Kristiansand ko ta bas daga garuruwa ɗaya ko Bergen.