Babban birnin Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, mai yiwuwa ba ya cikin jerin wuraren da yawancin matafiya ke fata. Koyaya, shafi ne da za'ayi la'akari da shi yayin neman wani makoma mai ma'ana wanda kusan jama'a basa iya bincika shi.
Idan kuna shirin tafiya zuwa ƙasar Genghis Khan, kuna iya ziyartar garin cikin sauƙi ko dai ta hanyar shirya don samun biza zuwa China ko yin lokaci tsakanin hanya da hanya zuwa Mongolia.
Tarihin Ulaanbaatar
Mongolia ƙasa ce da kusan jama'a ba su sani ba. Babban birninta shine Ulaanbaatar kuma yana cikin Kwarin Kogin Tuul, yana iyaka da Bogd Khan Uul National Park.
Asalinsa wata cibiya ce ta mabiya addinin buda makiyaya wacce a karni na XNUMX ta rikide zuwa matsuguni na dindindin. Shekaru ɗari biyu bayan haka, ikon Soviet ya haifar da tsarkake addini kuma ya bar alama a gine-ginen garin.
A yau, babban birnin Mongolia hadaddiyar al'ada ce da zamani.
Wurare 5 don gani a Ulaanbaatar
Filin Sükhbaatar
Hoto | Wikipedia
Babban Filin Sükhbaatar shine wurin taron garin kuma a kewayen sa akwai wasu fitattun gine-gine a Ulaanbaatar.
Daga matakan Majalisar Mongoliya, da ke arewacin, mutum-mutumin Genghis Khan ne ke shugabantar dandalin da ke gaban mutum-mutumin dawakai na Damdin Sükhbaatar, daya daga cikin jaruman da ke nuna juyin juya halin 1921 bayan haka Mongolia ta ayyana 'yancinta daga China.
Kusa da Sükhbaatar ne Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na ,asa, wuri mafi kyau don bincika tarihin wannan ƙasar.
Wurin shakatawa na Buddha
A cikin Ulaanbaatar zaku iya ɗaukar hoton mutum-mutumi mafi ƙanƙanta na Buddha a duniya. Tana cikin wurin da ake kira Buddha Park.
Tunawa da Zaisan
Fita daga Ulaanbaatar za ku isa wurin Tunawa da Zaisan, wani abin tunawa da aka gina don tunawa da sojojin Rasha da suka faɗa a Yaƙin Duniya na II. Bugu da kari, ra'ayoyin da yake da shi game da birni suna da daraja sosai.
Fadar hunturu
Yana zaune a gefen Ulaanbaatar, sarki na Mongol na ƙarshe yana zaune a Fadar Bogd Khan lokacin sanyi kuma shine kadai wanda ya tsira har zuwa yau.
Ginin gidan ya kunshi babban gini da gidan ibada shida. Ziyara na da matukar ban sha'awa don sanin yadda gidan masarautar Mongoliya ya rayu kwatankwacin masarautun Turai. A cikin ɗakunanta an adana kayan Bogd Khan da matarsa da yawa.
Hoto | Tafiya Rus
Buddha gidajen ibada na Buddha
Da farko kallo, Ulaanbaatar na iya zama kamar gari mai laushi, amma akwai wasu shafuka kamar gidajen ibada na Buddha waɗanda ke gaya mana akasin haka.
Gandantegchinlin shine mafi girma kuma mafi shahara amma Pethub Stangey Choskhorling's ana ba da shawarar sosai don ziyarta don kwanciyar hankali.
Kasuwar Naraan Tuul
An ce ita ce babbar kasuwa a Asiya. Ba shine mafi launi ko kyau ba amma zaku iya samun kusan komai a ciki.
Waɗanne wurare ne za a gano a Mongolia?
Lokacin ziyartar wannan ƙasar ta Asiya, tafiya zuwa Ulaanbaatar da Kharkhorin, tsohon wurin zama na kotun masanan khan, tare da ganuwarta da kuma gidajen ibada masu alfarma, kusan ya zama tilas.
A kudancin ƙasar mun sami garin Dalanzadgad a matsayin ƙofar zuwa hamadar Gobi da wuraren buɗe ido kamar wuraren tarihi na Bayahzad, inda aka samo burbushin halittu da kwai da yawa na dinosaur. Anan zaku kuma iya ganin dunes na Kohngor.
A arewacin Mongolia akwai shahararrun wuraren kiwo, wuraren rayuwar makiyaya ta gargajiya ta ƙasar. Wuraren shakatawa na kasa da tabkuna sun samar da kyawawan wurare kamar na tsaunin Altai, wanda a ƙafafunsu zaka iya ziyartar tabkuna kamar dayan, inda ƙabilar Kazakh da ke da ƙwarewar gaggafa ke rayuwa.
Me nake bukata kafin fara tafiyar?
Documentos
Abu na farko shi ne samun takamaiman biza da aka samu ta ofisoshin jakadancin Mongolia. Wannan yana buƙatar alƙawari, saboda haka yana da kyau a yi shi a gaba kuma kada ku barshi har zuwa minti na ƙarshe.
Ana aiwatar da biza a cikin lokacin da ya fara daga kwana biyu (na gaggawa kuma tare da farashin dala 80) zuwa bakwai (na al'ada kuma tare da farashin dala 55).
Don neman bizar, fasfo ɗin da ya ƙare fiye da watanni shida yana da mahimmanci, gayyatar hukumar tafiye-tafiye ta Mongoliya (otal ko yawon haya) da hoton fasfo. Ala kulli hal, yana da kyau a tambayi hukumomin karamin ofishin abubuwan da ake bukata don kauce wa matsaloli.
Lokaci na shekara
Lokacin yawon bude ido yafi faruwa tsakanin Mayu da Satumba duk da cewa daga Yuli zuwa Agusta ana ruwa sosai. Ba abu mai kyau ba ne a ziyarce shi a lokacin hunturu saboda sanyin ya yi tsauri kuma za a iya kaiwa zafin 45 of C ƙasa da sifili.
Inshorar lafiya
Mongolia ƙasa ce mai faɗi kuma tafiye-tafiye irin wannan na buƙatar babban shiri. Game da bukatun kiwon lafiya, babu wata allurar rigakafin da ta wajaba ta shiga Mongolia, kodayake galibi suna bayar da shawarar tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis, MMR, hepatitis A, typhoid, hepatitis B ko rabies. Tsawon tsawan wata guda, har ma suna iya buƙatar gwajin HIV.
Hakanan, don tafiya zuwa Ulaanbaatar yana da kyau koyaushe a ɗauki inshorar tafiye-tafiye wanda ke rufe duk wani ɓarnar likita Don neman izinin shiga ƙasar, ya zama dole a tabbatar ta hanyar wasiƙa daga mai inshorar cewa kuna da ɗaukar lafiyar likita da inshorar dawo da kwangila da aka riga aka yi.
Kuɗi
Kudin hukuma na Mongolia shine Tugrik amma akwai fifiko mai yawa game da daloli kuma a wasu lokuta ana iya samun matsala idan ana maganar musayar euro. Wannan tabbataccen abu ne wanda dole ne a kula dashi yayin shirin tafiya zuwa kasar.
Shigo
Daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da ake fuskanta game da sanin Mongolia kyauta shi ne rashin ababen more rayuwa da ke saurin isar da sako zuwa manyan wuraren yawon bude ido a kasar. Sabili da haka, mafi mahimmanci shine yin hayar balaguro wanda zai iya ɗaukar tsawon makonni.
Tsaro
Mongolia ƙasa ce mai aminci a cikin ƙa'idodi gabaɗaya, amma, kamar yadda a cikin sauran sassan duniya, yana da kyau ku yi hankali. A yankunan da yawan yawon bude ido ke yawan zuwa, yawanci akwai masu karbar kudi wadanda suke yin sakaci babban rabo. Dole ne ku yi taka tsan-tsan a wuraren da ake cunkoson mutane da ma cikin jigilar jama'a. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau kada ka bi ta biranen da daddare.