Unguwa a tsakiyar Madrid

Lokacin magana game da unguwannin dake tsakiyar birnin Madrid, abu na farko da ya kamata mu yi shi ne bayani. Ba su dace daidai da sanannun sunayen da aka ba wa waɗannan yankuna tsakiyar babban birnin ba. Don haka, al'ada ta raba tsakiya zuwa cikin Madrid na Austriya da Bourbons, unguwannin Lavapiés, La Latina, Malasana y Na haruffa, da kuma yankin Chueca.

Duk da haka, tsarin gudanarwa na tsakiyar Madrid ya ƙunshi unguwannin Fada, Wakilai, Cortes, Adalci, Jami'ar y Sol. A yawancin lokuta, wani yanki mai kyau na yankin su ya zo daidai da na baya, amma ba daidai ba. Domin duk wannan, lokacin da yake magana game da unguwannin da ke tsakiyar Madrid kuma daga abin da suka ba ku, za mu bi wannan nomenclature na ƙarshe, wanda shine oficial.

Palacio, mafi girma daga cikin unguwannin da ke tsakiyar Madrid

Daidai, wannan unguwar ta haɗa da Madrid na Bourbons, da yawa daga cikin Austrian da unguwarsu La Latina. Ita ce, kamar yadda kuke gani, mafi girma daga cikin waɗanda ke tsakiyar babban birnin. Saboda haka, ba zai ba ku mamaki ba cewa tana da abubuwan tarihi da yawa da wuraren ban sha'awa.

Yana da sunansa, daidai, don gaskiyar cewa ya ƙunshi Royal Palace, wanda kuma aka sani da Fadar Gabas. An gina shi a karni na XNUMX bisa umarnin sarki Philip V bayan gobarar da ta lalata tsohuwar Real Alcázar, wacce ta mamaye wuri guda. Masu gine-gine kamar fitattun kamar Ventura Rodriguez y Francesco Sabati, alhakin kyawawan lambuna.

Ba za mu iya tsayawa don bayyana duk abubuwan al'ajabi na wannan babban gini ba. Idan muka yi, ba za mu sami sarari da za mu ba ku labarin sauran wuraren ban sha'awa a wannan unguwar ba. Amma na karshen, za mu nakalto ku, kamar yadda kuma cancanci ku ganin su, da Fadar Altamira, na salon baroque, daya daga cikin Marquis de Grimaldi da na Dukes of Granada de Ega.

Amma ba waɗannan ne kawai gine-ginen farar hula da ke jan hankali a yankin ba. Ya kamata ka kuma ga m gini na Royal Asturian Mining Company, abin al'ajabi na salon eclectic wanda ke bin abubuwan dandano na salon Louis XIII kuma yana cikin Plaza de España. Za mu iya gaya muku iri ɗaya game da Gidan Gallardo, kayan ado na zamani ta Federico Arias King.

Dangane da gine-ginen addini a unguwar, muna ba da shawarar ku ziyarci Royal Monastery na cikin jiki, na layin baroque; da Cocin Santa Teresa de Jesús da Convent of the Discalced Carmelite Fathers, wanda yana da ban sha'awa Hispano-Musulmi yumbu dome da Convent na Reparadoras. Amma, sama da duka, dole ne mu ambaci Almudena Cathedral, wani gini mai ban sha'awa mai tsayin mita 102 da faɗin mita 73 wanda ya haɗa nau'ikan neoclassical, neo-Gothic da salon neo-Romanesque.

Hakanan, unguwar Palacio tana da gidajen wasan kwaikwayo irin su Lope da Vega, Coliseum ko Harlequin. Kuma tare da wuraren kore irin su lambunan Las Vistillas, da Dalied of San Francisco ko wurin shakatawa na Athens.

Unguwar jakadu

Wani sanannen sananne a cikin unguwannin da ke tsakiyar Madrid shine Embajadores, wanda a ciki shine Lavapiés, wanda muka ambata a baya. A matsayin abin sha'awa, za mu gaya muku cewa ba da daɗewa ba mujallar ta zaɓe shi Lokaci Lokaci kamar yadda mafi unguwa sanyi na duniya don karramawar da aka yi na zamani wanda ya yi nasarar mutunta asalin al’ada.

A Embajadores kuna da abubuwan tunawa da ban sha'awa kamar su Toledo ƙofar, a cikin neoclassical style kuma tsara ta Anthony Aguado; ginin gidan tarihi na Reina Sofia na yanzu, wanda ya tsufa Asibitin Madrid daga karni na XNUMX; kiran gidan wuta, yau cibiyar al'adu, ko na gargajiya alƙalami daga yankin Lavapiés.

Amma, sama da duka, wannan unguwar ta yi fice saboda tana da shahararrun mutane Tafiya, inda za ku iya zuwa kowace Lahadi. Haka kuma don rayuwar kasuwanci da walwala. Misali, a cikin Anton Martin square za ku sami abinci daga ko'ina cikin duniya kuma a tituna kuna da ƙananan shaguna girbin na kowane iri.

Amma Embajadores kuma yana da alaƙa da tayin al'adunsa. Yana da gidajen wasan kwaikwayo irin su Pavón ko Calderón de la Barca, na karshen a cikin kyakkyawan ginin zamani. Hakanan akwai wurare da yawa waɗanda ke ba ku madadin nunin nuni kuma, sama da duka, yana da Reina Sofia National Art Center Museum, wanda muka ambata. A ciki za ku sami kayan ado masu yawa na fasaha daga ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX. Don haka, za ku iya gani a cikin dakunansa zane-zane na Picasso, Sorolla, Ignatius Zuloaga har ma Francisco de Goya. Amma kuma daga sauran masu hankali kamar kandinsky, Marcel Duchamp o Paul klee. Duk wannan da ƙari mai yawa ya sa wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ziyara yayin kowane zama a Madrid.

Cortes, ɗaya daga cikin ƙauyuka masu ban mamaki a tsakiyar Madrid

Yanzu mun wuce unguwar da aka yi Fadar Kotuna, don haka sunansa. Duk da haka, daidai da abin da muka gaya muku a farkon rubutun, ya haɗa da abin da ake kira unguwar haruffa ko gonakin gonaki. An iyakance shi ta hanyar Paseo del Pardo da titunan Atocha, Alcalá, de la Cruz, Seville, da Virgen de los Peligros da Gran Vía.

Ba zai yuwu mu ba mu labarin duk abubuwan tarihin da wannan unguwar ke da su ba. Saboda haka, za mu ambaci kaɗan ne kawai. Daga cikin gidajen sarauta, muna ba ku shawara ku gani na Goyeneche, na La Equitativa, na Marquis na Miraflores ko Count of Tepa.. Tare da su, kuna da wasu gine-ginen farar hula na ban mamaki kamar su Plus Ultra Building, tare da carillon; daya daga Fadar Hotel; daya daga Bank of Spain, mufuradi ginin ciyawa ko gidajen Cervantes, na Mesta, na kirga Guaqui ko by Lope de Vega.

Dangane da abubuwan tarihi na addini a cikin unguwa, yana da mahimmanci a ambaci abubuwan Cocin San Ignacio de Loyola, San Sebastián da Las Calatravas, Ƙarshen wani kayan ado na Baroque na Mutanen Espanya, ko da yake facade, wanda aka gyara a cikin karni na XNUMX, yana cikin salon neo-Renaissance. A takaice, sun kammala manyan abubuwan tarihi na Embajadores gidajen wasan kwaikwayo irin su Alcázar, Mutanen Espanya, Reina Victoria ko Comedy.

Gundumar Adalci

Yanzu dai mun zo unguwar mai shari’a, wanda sunan ta ya kasance a tarihi kasancewar ta na da hedkwatar kotunan asusun ajiya da na kotun koli. An tsara shi ta hanyar Génova da titunan Sagasta zuwa arewa, Gran Vía da Alcalá a kudu, Fuencarral zuwa yamma da Paseo de Recoletos zuwa gabas. Har ila yau, a cikin shi akwai Yankin Chueca, wanda ya samu karbuwa sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a tsakanin al'ummar 'yan luwadi.

Hakanan yana ba ku abubuwan tarihi na ban sha'awa. Al'amarin shine Longoria Palace, a yau hedkwatar Ƙungiyar Marubuta da Mawallafa a halin yanzu. Wani kyakkyawan gini ne na zamani wanda maginin ya tsara Jose Grases Riera. Sun kuma cancanci a gani Palace na Count of Villagonzalo, da Gidan Lizard, don haka ake kira saboda dabbobi masu rarrafe waɗanda ke ƙawata cornice da Papelera Española gini, wani kayan ado na zamani.

Amma ba su kaɗai ba ne. Zuwa lissafin dole ne mu ƙara da Buena Vista Palace, gina a cikin karni na XNUMX a matsayin kyauta ga Filibus II; da kujerar Kotun Koli, da aka haifa a karni na XNUMX kamar yadda Convent na Royal Salesas da wurin zama ga sarauniya dowager Barbara de Braganzada kuma Cibiyar Cibiyar Cervantes, tare da manyan caryatids.

Amma daya daga cikin ziyarar wajibi a unguwar Justicia, idan kuna sha'awar tarihi da adabi, ita ce. Gidan Tarihi na Soyayya. An located a cikin kyau Gidan gidan Marquis na Matallana, gini daga ƙarshen karni na XNUMX. Dangane da abubuwan tarihi na addini a yankin, muna ba ku shawara ku ga Cocin San Antón, Santa Bárbara da San José, duk daga karni na XNUMX, da kuma Cachito de Cielo Chapel.

Hali sosai daban-daban daga baya constructions yana da Gidan Chimney Bakwai. Wannan kyakkyawan gidan Renaissance na karni na XNUMX yana da tarihi da yawa wanda ya haifar da tatsuniyoyi masu yawa. A takaice, idan kun ziyarci unguwar Justicia, tabbatar da tafiya ta cikin Fassara de Recoletos, wanda ya haɗu da murabba'in Colón da Cibeles, kuma ba don jin daɗin tapas bar na Santa Barbara Square.

Sol, tsakiya tsakanin unguwannin tsakiyar Madrid

Idan muna magana ne game da unguwannin da ke tsakiyar Madrid, dole ne mu tsaya a Sol, saboda, ƙari, yana da gidaje. sifili kilomita na Mutanen Espanya hanyoyi. Wannan daidai yake a cikin Kofar Rana, daya daga cikin shahararrun murabba'ai a Spain. A ciki, ban da haka, ginin ginin Ofishin gidan waya na Royal, wanda aka gina a ƙarni na XNUMX wanda agogonsa ke nuna farkon kowace sabuwar shekara. Sun kewaye shi Royal Post House ko Pontejos bariki, a cikin salon neoclassical, da Gidan Rago, dauke daya daga cikin wakilan farar hula na Madrid a tsakiyar karni na sha tara.

Amma, ba tare da shakka ba, babban abin jan hankali na wannan unguwa shine Plaza Mayor. Ya faru ne saboda baiwar John Herrera, wanda aka umurce shi Filibus II a tsakiyar karni na XNUMX. Yana haskaka da Gidan Bakery, gini mafi tsufa a cikin hadaddun; da Bakin wukake, wanda shine mafi shahararsa damar shiga, da kuma mutum-mutumin dawaki na Philip III, aikin John na Bologna, wanda ke mamaye filin daga tsakiya.

Hakanan zaka iya gani a wannan unguwar da Santa Cruz Palace, hedkwatar ma'aikatar harkokin waje; gidajen wasan kwaikwayo kamar daya daga cikin Zarzuela da gine-gine kamar babban birni, da slate dome da aka ƙawata da ganyen zinare da sassaƙaƙensa na Mariano benlliure. Ƙarshen yana ɗaya daga cikin duwatsu masu yawa na gine-gine da aka ba da su Gran via, wanda kuma a ciki akwai Knight of Grace Orator, Haikali na ƙarni na XNUMX.

A ƙarshe, mun nuna muku ainihin unguwannin dake tsakiyar birnin Madrid. Kamata ya yi mu ma mun hada da jami'a, asali aka sani da Maravillas kuma inda shahararru yankin malasana, daya daga cikin mafi raye-raye kuma na kwarai a cikin birni. Ku san waɗannan yankunan tsakiyar Madrid. Kamar yadda ka gani, suna da abubuwa da yawa don ba ku.