Daya daga cikin shahararrun duwatsu a duniya shine Dutsen Olympus, mafi shahararren dutse a Girka kuma mafi girma. Har abada daure da Tarihin Girka A yau shine matattarar dubban baƙi waɗanda suka zo don yaba da sifofinsa da yanayinta.
Anan zaku iya yin komai na komai, tafi yawo, hau saman kololuwarsa, ku kwana cikin mafakarsa kuma ku sami ɗayan lokuta mafi ban mamaki a rayuwarku. Bari mu ga Mount Olympus a yau.
Dutsen Olympus
An ƙirƙira shi ta dutsen mai narkewa kimanin shekaru miliyan 200 da suka gabata A cikin abin da yake akwai zurfin teku Bayan shekaru miliyan sai kankara suka rufe shi kuma suka gyara yanayin, sannan daga baya, lokacin da kankara ta narke, rafukan da suka samu sun share duwatsu da kasa, suna ba da sabon fasali ga yankin da ke kewaye. Wadannan abubuwan da suka shafi ilimin kasa a bayyane suke a yau a cikin kebantaccen yanayin halittar dutsen da kololuwarsa da zurfin kanti.
A cikin ƙananan yankunan dutsen sauyin yanayi shine Bahar Rum, mai zafi da bushe a lokacin rani da gumi da sanyi a lokacin sanyi. A saman tsawan dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama suna bayyana a lokacin rani. A zahiri, kololuwa, mafi girman yanki shine a kusan mita dubu 2 yana da dusar ƙanƙara tara daga cikin watanni goma sha biyu na shekara, shine Satumba zuwa Mayu. Waɗannan canjin yanayi suna ba da damar flora da fauna na dutsen su bambanta. 25% na itacen yaren Girka ana wakilta anan kuma akwai nau'ikan halittu masu yawa.
A gefe guda, akwai tsohuwar hanyar dutsen da tatsuniyar Girka, kasancewar gida na Gumakan Olympiya goma sha biyuDon haka kun tara duk waɗannan bayanan kuma kuna da babban dutse wanda yake wurin, yana jiran ƙarin baƙi a kowace shekara.
Ziyarci Dutsen Olympus
Dutsen Olympus yana arewa maso gabashin Girka kuma ya kai mita 2917 Don haka kamar yadda muka ce Shi ne tsauni mafi tsayi a Girka kuma na biyu mafi girma a cikin yankin Balkans. Lowerananan gangarensa suna da kunkuntar kuma suna da dazuzzuka tare da korayen korayen da aka sassaka da ruwa da koguna. Kololuwarsu, akwai Kololuwa 52Suna da dusar ƙanƙara watanni da yawa a shekara kuma galibi gajimare yakan ɓoye su har abada.
Kwancin da ake ɗauka mafi wahalar hawa a cikin Mytikas, ƙwanƙolin da aka kai a cikin 1913 a karon farko. Masu balaguro ba su daina zuwa ba tun daga wannan lokacin, amma babu shakka tafiyar tana da wahala. Tun daga ƙarshen 30s, ana yin la'akari da yankin gaba ɗaya National Park, don yawan halittu masu yawa, kuma tun 1981 UNESCO ta ba da taken Ajiyar Yanayi.
Dutsen Olympus yana kan iyaka tsakanin yankunan Macedonia da Thessaly kuma hanya mafi kyau don samun damar ta da kuma hanyoyin ta da yawa shine daga ƙauyen yawon shakatawa na Litochoro, a ƙasan dutsen kanta. Idan kana da mota ko kuma kana cikin Tasalonika, tafiyar tafiyar awanni uku ne kawai ta hanyar hanyar wucewa kuma ta shida ce daga Athens (akwai kilomita 263 tsakanin babban birni da dutsen). Idan ba za ku iya hawa jirgin ƙasa daga Athens zuwa Larissa (awanni biyar) ba, kuma daga can ku tafi Litochoro ta taksi na rabin sa'a kawai.
Dangane da jirgin ƙasa daga Thessaloniki, sabis ne kai tsaye kuma yana ɗaukar awa ɗaya da mintuna goma sannan kuma gajeren tafiya na taksi. Idan kuna son bas ɗin kuna iya ɗauka ɗayan daga tashar tashar jirgin ruwa a cikin Tasalonika, awanni biyu da minti goma da awanni bakwai daga Athens.
Muna magana ne game da duwatsu, muna magana ne game da su hawa ko yawo. Yaya waɗannan ayyukan suke kan Dutsen Olympus? Da kyau, mai sauƙi, kodayake ba tare da matsaloli ba. Akwai hanyoyi masu sauki da yawa don bin cewa suna dauke ku zuwa mafi kyau canyons, daga ra'ayi mai ban mamaki. Hakanan zaka iya tuƙi wani ɓangare, aƙalla zuwa farkon hanyoyi da yawa. Cikakken tafiya a tsaunin Mount Olympus yana ɗaukar kwanaki uku da dare ɗaya.
da hanyoyi masu alama Suna da matakai daban-daban na wahala, daga III zuwa VIII, bisa ga ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya. Zai fi kyau a bincika a EOS (Greekungiyar Hawan Girki na Girkanci), wanda aka kafa a Litochoro, inda zaku sami taswira da tukwici. Hakanan, idan kuna son taimako na musamman na wani a kan hanya, kuna iya yin shawarwari da yin hayar jagora daga Pieria, wani gari na kusa.
Kamar yadda muka fada a sama mafi kyawun wurin tafiya a Dutsen Olympus shine Litochoro. Akwai otal-otal da yawa da bayanai don fara kasada. Hakanan zaka iya samun bayanai game da wuraren sansanin. Zango ko daji mara izini haramun ne a nan Girka don haka dole ne ku yi shi a wani wuri na musamman a gindin dutsen, a sauran wuraren shakatawa an haramta shi.
Idan yawon shakatawa akwai wasu hanyoyin da aka rarraba a matsayin mai sauƙi. Daya daga cikinsu shine shiga Litochoro tare da Golna, Castana da Litochoro kuma. Litochoro gari ne mai mutum dubu bakwai daga inda yawon bude ido da tafiye-tafiye zuwa tsauni suka tashi, wani yanki ne na kyawawan gine-ginen gargajiya na gargajiya. Hanyar zata dauke ka ka ga Cocin na Agios Yoannis da na Annabi Iliya a tsayin mita 2800. Matsakaicin matsakaicin wannan hanyar ne.
Bayan haka, daga wannan lokacin, zakuyi tafiya awa ɗaya zuwa Golna daga inda zaku iya ganin kyawawan kololuwa na kwazazzabo na Enipeas. Idan ka tafi arewa maso yamma, zaka gangara zuwa hanyar E4 wanda ya haɗa Litochoro da Prionia kuma haka zaka dawo, bayan tafiya a ƙarshen kimanin awanni huɗu tsakanin kyawawan ra'ayoyi.
Wata hanya mai sauƙi ita ce wacce, ta bar Prionia, ta ratsa Aghio Spilleo kuma ta isa gidan sufi na San Dionisio. Idan kun bar daga Prionia sai ku ɗauki hanyar E4 zuwa Litochoro kuma ku bi taswirar za ku ratsa rafukan ruwa, za ku haye rafin Enipeas ta gadar katako kuma za ku isa Aghio Spilleo da gidan sufi na waliyyin. Tafiyar awa biyu ce.
Hanya mai sauƙi ta uku ita ce wacce ta haɗu da Krevatia Vrontous, Papa Aloni da Aghia Triada. Wannan hanyar tana sama da kasa amma a kowane hali bai wuce mita 950 ba. Yana farawa ne daga mafakar Krevatia, yana ci gaba akan tsohuwar hanyar da ke gangarowa zuwa Aghia Triada, a tsakiyar wani daji, zaku tsallaka kogin kuma bayan minti 40 kuna tafiya kuna isa Papa Aloni. Bayan eh, kuna da sauran hanyoyin da aka lasafta su azaman matsakaiciyar wahala da wahala - masu haɗari. Dole ne a yi na karshen ne kawai idan mutum gwani ne ko kuma ya tafi tare da jagora wanda ya san filin sosai.
A ƙarshe, idan haɗarin jiki ba abinku bane, koyaushe zaku iya zagaya kauyuka daga dutsen kamar yadda litochoro daidai, Dion wanda birni ne na Makedoniya, Farjin Skotina, wani kauye mai kyau, Palaios Panteleimonas Karni na XNUMX ko - Palaioi Poroi, ƙauyen dutse da aka gina tsakanin ƙarni na XNUMX da XNUMX.