Iyo yakadzika yegungwa inochengeta zvishongo zvechokwadi zvakachengeterwa avo vanotsunga kupinda mumvura dzayo kuti vadziwane. Mukati megungwa hazvigoneke chete kuwana zvisikwa zvisingazivikanwe, matombo ekorari kana zvisaririra zvezvikepe zvakanyura, asiwo mamiziyamu uye kunyange maguta akazara anokwanisa kushamisa akasiyana siyana ane ruzivo. Usapotsa, pazasi, dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzinoshamisa kwazvo pasi pemvura yepasi pemvura.
Alexandria
Inowanikwa mumahombekombe eGungwa reAbukir muAlexandria, yakanyudzwa pakati pe320 na1303 AD nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakateedzana nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaburitswa nekuvapo kwemvura yepasi pemvura yakatambanudzwa kubva kuCairo kuenda kuSicily.
Guta reSunken reCleopatra haisi chero nzvimbo yekuchera matongo. Alexandria raive rimwe remaguta makuru ekare rakavambwa naAlexander Mukuru muna 332 BC Pano paiva nezvishamiso zviviri zvenyika yekare, imba yechiedza uye raibhurari yeAlexandria.
Kucherwa kwepasi pemvura kweguta rino rakanyudzwa - ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonakidza zvekuchera matongo zvenguva yedu. Kutenda nebasa revatsvakurudzi, guta iri zvishoma nezvishoma richiona mwenje mushure memazana emakore gumi nematanhatu ekuremara.
Pakati pezvakawanikwa zvinoshamisira pane zvisaririra zvechiedza chekare cheAlexandria, zvidhori zvihombe zvehunhu hwepanguva iyoyo, maobelisk, mifananidzo, mari, zvinhu uye nheyo dzezvivakwa zvakakosha senge muzinda waCleopatra.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, iro rakanyudzwa guta rinotanga kubuda uye kubwinya kwaro kwekare kunobuda pachena zvakare. Zvese zvinoratidza kuti muzinda waCleopatra uchave mecca yekushanya muEjipitori pamwe nemapiramidhi ane mukurumbira.
shicheng
Gungwa reZviuru zveZviwi, kumabvazuva kweChina, inovhara mumatope ayo matongo evanhu vekare aive chikamu chematunhu eChun'an neSul'an.
Towards pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, hurumende yeChinese yakasarudza kunyudza nzvimbo ino kuvaka gwenya remagetsi iyo yaigona kupa maguta makuru senge Hangzhou neShanghai nemvura. Nekudaro, parizvino haichazadzise basa iri uye parizvino yashandurwa kuita nzvimbo yekushanya.
Iyo tembiricha yemvura, iri pakati pegumi kusvika makumi maviri madigiri Celsius, yagonesa kuchengetedza kwakanaka kwematongo eShicheng. Pano pakamira, mazana emakore apfuura, guta rakakura uye rinotengesa rakagadzirwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechitatu pasi pehutongi hweSun Quan, muvambi weumambo hweWu. Mazuva ano inzvimbo inoshamisa, ine mweya wechipoko asi ine runako rwakawanda.
Kutyaira muShicheng chiitiko chinoshamisa. Kune mamiririri muShanghai anoronga madhivha asi zvinodikanwa kubvumidza kosi yekumberi yekudonha sezvo iwe uchidzika kusvika pakadzika kwemamita 25.
Iri guta rekare reChinese rakarara pakati pehove uye algae zvinotikoka kuti tizive zvinonyanya kuratidzika zvetsika dzechiChinese tsika, senge shumba nematombo akavezwa pamadziro ayo pamwe nemadziro akakomberedza guta nezvivakwa zvemadzinza eMing neQing. iyo ichiri kuchengetedzwa.
Cancún
Mhenderekedzo yeCaribbean yeMexico ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekushambira. Mumvura dzakakomberedza Cancun, Isla Mujeres nePunta Nizuc iri Underwater Museum yeArt kana MUSA, iyo inotarisira kuratidza kudyidzana pakati pehunyanzvi nesainzi yekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza pamwe nekufarira kukoloniwa kwehupenyu hwemumvura kudzora matombo echisikigo.
Iyi miziyamu yakavhurwa muna2009 uye kubvira ipapo, zvivezwa zvemunyori Jason de Caires zvakafukidzwa nealgae izvo zviri kugadzira mhando yemahombekombe, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo itsva yehove munzvimbo iyi.
Musa parizvino ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru pasi pemvura dzinoshanya pasi rese, ine zvifananidzo zvinopfuura mazana mashanu zvakaenzana zvehupenyu. Iyo inogona kushanyirwa pane inotungamirwa dive asiwo pane panoramic chikepe (ine mahwindo mudura), yakakodzera kumazera ese, uye pane snorkeling mafambiro.
Iyo Titanic yeCabo de Palos
Iyo Cabo de Palos marine chengetedzo, pamhenderekedzo yeMurcian (Spain), yanga iri nzvimbo yakakosha yekutakura vafambisi vengarava kubva panguva dzekare. Mvura idzi dzakaona ngarava dzeFenikiya, dzeGreek neRoma dzakaongorora Mediterranean kana kunyura mukati mayo. Ndosaka nzvimbo ino iri mamwe emakuva akakosha ekuputsika muMediterranean, nezvikepe zvinopfuura makumi mashanu zvakazorora mamaira mashoma kubva kumahombekombe eSpain.
Mazhinji acho akaputsika nechikepe nekuda kwehondo kana zvakapusa, dzakapesana nematombo uye ndokunyura netsaona pavakafamba pakati peItari neAmerica. Pakati pevakakurumbira pane El Naranjito, Carbonero kana Thordisa / Lilla, Stanfield naEl Sirio, vane nhoroondo yakasarudzika yakaiwana zita rekuti Titanic yevarombo.
Kunyura kwechikepe ichi idambudziko guru munhoroondo yekufambisa kwevanhu kubva kumahombekombe eSpain. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1906, iyo Sirio, iyo transatlantic steamer yakafukidza nzira iri pakati peGenoa neBuenos Aires, yakasvika padyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa pedyo neHormigas Islands, ichibva kuCabo de Palos. uye akazopedzisira amhanya nepasi mune inonzi Bajo de Fuera. Nekuda kwekurovera, boiler vechikepe vakaputika uye kubva ipapo nenjodzi yakaburitswa. Pakanga paine vangangoita mazana mashanu vakafa, kunyangwe hazvo vabati vehove veCabo de Palos vakakwanisa kuponesa hupenyu hwakawanda. Kupunzika kwechikepe kwakakatyamadza vanhu venguva iyoyo kunyangwe sezvo vafambi vaive vazhinji varombo maItaly, yaive isina mhedzisiro yekunyura kweTitanic.
Zvisaririra zvechikepe zvinozorora nhasi muBajo de Fuera, inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubvira 1995 uko kungori nedzimwe mhando dzehunyanzvi hwekuredza dzinobvumidzwa uye kushanya kunobvumidzwa nekuwana mvumo kubva kuMurcia Ministry of the Environment.
Italia
Kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kweGungwa reMediterranean inozivikanwa nemabhichi akanaka anotambanudza kubva kuItaly kuenda kuFrance asi vashoma vanoziva kuti anonzi Kristu weGomba rakadzikadzika anovanda pakati peCamogli nePortofino mvura, chifananidzo chendarira chaJesu Kristu icho chinopa mutero kuna Dario Gonzatti, mutyairi ane mukurumbira weItaly uyo akafa muna 1950 panguva yekudonha.
Kukudza chimiro chake, muvezi Guido Galletti akagadzira inoshamisa 2 mita chifananidzo chendarira nemaoko ake akanongedzwa pamusoro pegungwa kukoka vakasiyana mukunamata nerunyararo.
Muna 2000, Kristu weGomba rakadzikadzika akazove mucherechedzo wechitendero unodiwa zvikuru nevabati vehove uye vakasiyana mushure mekuropafadzwa kwakapihwa naPapa John Paul II.
Kristu weGomba rakadzika-dzika akakomborerwa naPapa John Paul II muna2000 uye akazova mucherechedzo wechitendero unodiwa zvikuru nevabati vehove, vakasiyana siyana uye vashanyi, vaiuya kazhinji kuzonamata kunzvimbo ino Muchokwadi, musi waAugust 15 "mudungwe wepasi pemvura" wakarongedzwa kune chifananidzo chechinangwa ichi.