Masayendisiti kutenderera pasirese akafungidzira kuti panosvika gore 2100 mwero wegungwa unogona kukwira nekuisa panjodzi zvivakwa zvakasiyana siyana uye nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kumahombekombe epasi rese kusvika pakunyudzwa.
Nenzira iyi, chero guta remumahombekombe rine nhoroondo yenhoroondo negungwa rinofanira kugadzirira kuridzivirira sezvo dutu uye kukwira kwemvura iri tyisidziro huru.
Ndedzipi shanu nzvimbo dzevashanyi dzinogona kukanganiswa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze?
Venice
MuVenice mvura dzinokwira uye pasi panoenda nepasi, saka mashura akaipisisa ari pamusoro peiri guta rakanaka reItaly. Uye ivo vari kuzviita nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaifungidzirwa. Iyo inoshamisa nhoroondo-yehunyanzvi nhaka inosanganisa Renaissance, Gothic, Byzantine uye Baroque hunyanzvi inogona kunyudzwa kana kufambira mberi kwegungwa, iro rinokura pakati pemamirimita mana kusvika matanhatu pagore, risina kumiswa.
Pakave nekuyedza kwakati kuti kuve nemhedzisiro yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze asi, kwechinguvana, mhedzisiro yacho haigutsi Zvimwe zvekufungidzira, zvimwe zvisina tariro, zvinonyevera kuti Venice ine njodzi yekunyudzwa mumakore makumi matanhatu anotevera, sekureva kwemushumo weUnited Nations wakaburitswa nesangano repasi rose rezvakatipoteredza Greenpeace.
Ngazvive sezvazviri, zvese zvinoita senge zvinoratidza kuti rimwe zuva guta remakoroni, gondolas nerudo zvichafukidzwa nemvura. Ndinovimba iyo nguva iri kure asi iwe unogona kutoona mhedzisiro yeacaca alta muPaza de San Marcos. Kutungamira kune izvo zvinogona kuitika kuguta rese muzana kana zvishoma.
Statue of Liberty
Kumisikidza uye kwakakura kunomira Statue yeRusununguko pamuromo peRwizi Hudson muNew York, paLiberty Island kumaodzanyemba kweManhattan Island.
Icho chimwe chezvivakwa zvakakosha zveguta reAmerica uye mucherechedzo wenyika, yaive chipo kubva kuFrance muna1876 pachiitiko chezana remakore rekuzvitonga.
Chiumbwa, basa remuvezi Frédèric Bartholdi achibatana nainjiniya Gustave Eiffel, inogamuchira mamirioni evashanyi kuNew York asi mune ramangwana zvinogona kunge zvisiri izvo kana mwero wegungwa uchiramba uchikwira.
Hurricane Sandy yakakonzera mafashama e75% eLiberty Island munaGumiguru 2012. nekuda kwekukuvara kukuru kwezvivakwa zvechitsuwa nezvivakwa mudutu iri.
Stonehenge
Chimwe chezvivakwa zvine mukurumbira muUK chivakwa cheMegalithic cheStonehenge, icho chakadzokera muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX BC. Relic kubva kuDombo Age iyo yakamira muyedzo wenguva asi inogona kunge isina kumira muyedzo wekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. UNESCO nguva pfupi yadarika yakayambira hurumende yeGreat Britain nezve mikana yakakura yekuti Stonehenge achanyangarika munguva pfupi.
Zvinoenderana nekudzidza, kuwedzera kunaya kwemvura munzvimbo iyi uye kusvika kwemamota anotizira kunzvimbo dzakawoma nekuda kwekukukurwa kwemahombekombe kunogona kukonzera kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo iyi inokosha yemhemberero. iri maminetsi gumi nemashanu kuchamhembe kweSalisbury.
Iyi megalithic monument yakaumbwa nematombo ematombo akati wandei yaive chikamu chehombekombe hombe, yaisanganisira denderedzwa rematombo uye nzira dzemhemberero. Hazvizivikanwe kuti chinangwa chei Stonehenge chakagadzirwa asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti chakashandiswa seyemariro monument, tembere yechitendero kana yekuongorora nyeredzi kufanotaura mwaka. Stonehenge, Avebury nenzvimbo dzakabatana dzakaziviswa UNESCO World Heritage Site muna 1986.
Mufananidzo weboka rezvifananidzo paIsita Island
Easter Island
Easter Island ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru dzevashanyi muChile. Inowanikwa pakati pePacific Ocean muPolynesia, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzevashanyi munyika yeLatin America yetsika isinganzwisisike yedzinza reRapanui, runako rwemamiriro ayo uye zvifananidzo zvikuru zvinozivikanwa se moai.
Kuti ichengetedze hupfumi hwayo, hurumende yeChile inotarisira Rapa Nui National Park kuburikidza neConaf, nepo UNESCO yakazivisa paki iyi World Heritage Site muna 1995.
Kunyangwe paine kuyedza kwese, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze inoisawo kuchengetedza kweEaster Island panjodzi. Kubva 1990, kukoromoka kwemahombekombe kwakawedzera, kuchityisidzira zvivakwa zvine mukurumbira zvemonolithic anopfuura makore chiuru. Uye zvakare, kudziya kwepasirese kunogona kuita kuti Paki inyangarike.
Cartagena deIndias
Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweColombia, Cartagena de Indias nderimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo munyika. Iyo yakavambwa naPedro de Heredia muna 1533 uye munguva yese yekoloni chiteshi chayo yaive imwe yeakakosha muAmerica, iyo yairatidzwa mune yehunyanzvi netsika nhaka yeguta.
Asi semamwe maguta apfuura kana zvivakwa, Cartagena de Indias inomhanyisawo njodzi yekunyudzwa nekuda kwekukwira kwenzvimbo yegungwa. Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinovimbisa kuti panosvika 2040 nzvimbo dzevashanyi dzeguta uye chiteshi uye nzvimbo dzemabhizimusi zvichakanganiswa zvakanyanya nemvura nemafashama nekuda kwekudziya kwepasi. Kuedza kurwisa, hurumende yeColombia yakatanga zvirongwa zvakawanda.