VekuEurope vekutanga kusvika pachitsuwa cheBali, kuIndonesia, vaive vafambisi vengarava vakatorwa nemuongorori wechiDutch Van Houtman muna 1597. Vashandi vakafadzwa nazvo nzvimbo yemhute, minda yemupunga uye makomo anoputika saka hazvishamise kuti chikamu chake chakada kugara munzvimbo iyoyo yakanaka.
Bali iri muSunda archipelago, pakati peJava neLombok. Ine vagari vane mamirioni mana uye kusiyana nezvimwe zvitsuwa zvinoitenderedza, kutenda kwayo kukuru haisi chiIslam asi chiHindu.
Kuziva zvese Bali zvichave nyore sezvo chero rwendo kubva kumucheto kwechitsuwa kuenda kune mumwe kunopedzwa mumaawa matatu chete nemotokari. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ukangomhara muguta guru, Denpasar, wotanga kuongorora iyi parera.
Paunobva kuDenpasar uchaona kuti Bali ibindu rakakura remupunga asi zvakare musanganiswa wakasarudzika wetsika wakasarudzika, ine nzvimbo dzinorota uye mahombekombe, mamiriro okunze anopisa uye mitengo yakachipa. Vokune dzimwe nyika vanouya kwariri kuzonakidzwa nezororo rekuchata rinowanzo nyengedzwa nemahombekombe, asi vaBalinese vanofarira zvemukati mechitsuwa uye vanongoenda kugungwa nekuda kwekukosha.
Nekudaro, se chikamu chakanaka chevagari vemo chinogarawo kubva mukushanya, ikozvino svika padyo nayo kuzadzikisa zvido zvevashanyi panguva yavo yezororo. Semuenzaniso, muLovina nzendo dzekufamba nechikepe dzakarongeka mambakwedza kuti uone ma dolphin, pamahombekombe eKuta unogona kusevha mafungu uye kuenda kuchikepe chekutsvaira kuti uone matombo ePadangbal uye muSanur zvikepe zvekuredza zvinoburitsa hove dzadzo kune vafambi kuti varavire zvitsva hove dzinobva munzvimbo iyi.
Kuziva tsika dzeBalinese
Bali inozivikanwa nemabhiza ayo eparadhiso. Zvisinei, havasi vazhinji vanoziva tsika yayo inonakidza. Ubud inoonekwa semutsika moyo wechitsuwa. Pamusoro pekuva musha wevashandi veBalinese, ine tembere dzakanaka, nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi, uye maresitorendi makuru. Kubva pano unogona kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoyera dzakaita seTirta Empul kana Goa Gajah, netiwe yematombo uye zvinomera zvinoputswa nekuvapo kunoshamisa kwegomo reGunung Agung, rinova iro nzvimbo yepakati pezvisikwa zvemweya zveBalinese. Vanonyanya kufarira vachakwanisa kuikwira asi kuitarisa kubva kumateru ekumaodzanyemba kune njodzi shoma uye kungoriwo kwakanaka. Kunyanya nekuti heino maPura Besakih Matembere akakumikidzwa mukupa nekunamata.
Uyezve, Ubus inozivikanwa zvakare nzvimbo tsvene yeMonkey Forest, izere nemamos-akafukidzwa zvifananidzo uye apes echitendero. Tsoko dzinoshandiswa pakuvepo kwevanhu munzvimbo iyi saka avo vanofarira zvakasikwa kutora mifananidzo vanonakidzwa nekutora mifananidzo yavo. Iyo Monkey Sango zvakare inzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvisikwa muBali. Mhando dzinopfuura zana dzemiti dzakasiyana dzakanyorwa pano, mimwe yacho yaionekwa seinoyera. Zvakare, iyi tembere inzvimbo yakakosha yekunamatira maBalinese maHindu anozivikanwa sePadangtegal.
Bali ine zvakawanda zvekupa iye mushanyi asi zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kutora mukana parwendo irworwo kuti uzive zvishoma nezve Indonesia, seYogyakarta muJava (chivako cheHinduism neBuddhism kwaunogona kushanyira matembere eBorobudur nePrambanan, ese akaziviswa World Heritage Sites neUnesco) uye Singapowo, rimwe remaguta ane marudzi akawanda muAsia.
Iwo akarota mahombekombe eBali
Ikozvino, kana chitsuwa cheBali chinozivikanwa pasirese nechimwe chinhu, chiri chemabhiza ayo eparadhiso, ane akasiyana maitiro. Iwo ari kumabvazuva jecha jena nepo iwo ari kumadokero jecha dema remakomo. Ipapo tinopa mamwe ausingakwanise kupotsa.
Seminyak: Iri kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa, iri refu jecha jecha pamhenderekedzo yakakomberedzwa nemahotera, maresitorendi uye zvitoro zvepamusoro. Kunyura kwezuva kubva pamhenderekedzo iyi kunoshamisa Saka tinokurudzira kuti utore mifananidzo yakawanda yenzvimbo ino.
padang padang: Inoonekwa seimwe yemahombekombe akanakisa muBali yemvura yakajeka sekristaro uye jecha jena. Chii chimwe, inozivikanwa zvikuru nevashambadzi Zvakanaka, heino imwe yemakwikwi emitambo akakosha kwazvo pasi rose akarongeka.
Sanur: Kudanana nevadikani ivo vachawana muSanur mahombekombe emaroto avo kune ayo matombo uye mhuka dzegungwa. Tinokurudzira kuti iwe upinde muchikepe chegirazi-pasi kuti ufungisise zvakadzika zvegungwa pasina chikonzero chekunyoroveswa.
Kuta: Ndiyo imwe yemhenderekedzo dzevashanyi muBali. Zvese ari masikati uye husiku, Kuta Beach inogara yakabatikana. Mangwanani iwe unogona kunakidzwa nenzvimbo, gungwa uye mvura mitambo asi kana zuva ranyura, pati inotora pamusoro pegungwa.
Chokwadi chinonakidza nezve Bali
- Zvinyorwa: Pasipoti uye vhiza.
- Mutauro: Bahasa Indonesia.
- Mari: Rupee.
- Hutano: Zvinokurudzirwa kuwana jekiseni rekurwisa hepatitis A, hepatitis B uye tetenasi; Uyai nemhutu unodzinga mosquito munwe mvura dzemumabhodhoro
- Maawa: Maawa matanhatu kupfuura muSpain.
- Mamiriro ekunze: Chitsuwa cheBali chiri paEquator, ndosaka mamiriro ekunze achitonhora chose, saka Bali ine tembiricha yemadhigirii makumi matatu pagore rese.
- Nguva yakanakisa yekufamba kuenda kuBali: Munguva yakaoma, inoenderanawo neEuropean chirimo (kubva munaJune kusvika Gunyana).
- Ungasvika sei ikoko: Kubva kuSpain kazhinji kune maviri ekumira kuti usvike kuBali Ngurah Rai airport: yekutanga muguta reEuropean kana reArabhu; yechipiri muJakarta, guta guru reIndonesia, riri pachitsuwa cheJava.