Si tiri kuenda kunoshanyira GranadaChimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga zvatinofanira kuona pasina kupokana iAlhambra. Mukati mayo mune nzvimbo dzinomira pamusoro pevamwe, senge Patio de los Leones yakakurumbira, iyo yatinozoziva mune zvakadzama. Iri ruvanze rwakanaka rwunozivikanwa nemunhu wese, kunyange hazvo asiri munhu wese achiziva mucherechedzo kana kukosha kwarwo
Kuenda kuGranada chiitiko chakanakisa, sezvo iri guta raive nhoroondo yenhoroondo yekukosha kukuru. Uchapupu hweichi ndicho chinoshamisa Alhambra, yakavakwa panguva yaNasrid, pakagadzwa Humambo hweGranada. Mukati meiyi nhare nekugara mune iyo Ruvazhe rwakanaka rweShumba, yaive yedunhu repachivande.
Nhoroondo yeDare reShumba
Iyi patio yakanaka yaive kutumwa naMohammed V panguva yake yechipiri, apo aida kuve neImba yeShumba umo chivanze ichi chine tsime rine mukurumbira chakaumbwa. Izvi zvakaitika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Muchivanze ichi masitaira eNasrid enguva ino akagadzirwa, iri nguva yekupedzisira. Chinhu chinonyanya kuda kuziva nezvenyaya iyi ndechekuti zvidzidzo zvakaitwa patsime zvinoratidza kuti shumba dzinoitsigira yakabva muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe, saka vakatofanotangira kuvakwa kweAlhambra pachayo. Izvi zvinotungamira mukutenda kuti vakatamisirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo zvakananga kuti vawedzere kune rino ruvanze, kunyangwe zvisingazivikanwe chaizvo kwavanobva.
Chiratidziro chechivanze
Chivanze ichi chinonzi chinomiririra nenzira iyo islamic paradhiso. Ivo vane hukuru hwekufananidzira uye chinhu chavo chikuru imvura, inova protagonist. Iine chirongwa chakakona, chinomiririra cosmos. Unogona kuona matemo mana anotungamira kutsime uye anoyambuka patio yese, iyo inogona kumiririra makadhinari mapoinzi kana nzizi ina dzeparadhiso. Ivo vese vanouya pamwechete pakati, apo tsime rinokwira, iro raizomiririra nyika kana huMwari.
Tsime reShumba
Iyi sosi ndeimwe yeiyo zvidimbu zvakakosha uye yakakosha yeAlhambra. Izvo zvakakwezva kutariswa kwevanyori vezvakaitika kare nekuti iwo mamiririro emhando dzemhuka haanyanyoitika muhunyanzvi hweIslam uye zvishoma pane ukuru. Uye zvakare, vachiziva iwo musi wayo wekusika, ivo vakagadzira zvakatowanda fungidziro nezve kwayo chaiyo mavambo. Tsime iri rinotarisawo nekuti rine rakaomarara dhiramu rinobvumira kuti mvura igare ichichengetwa pamucheto pasina kudira mvura.
Pamusoro pe shumba gumi nembiri dzinozorora mukombe mukuru wedodecagonal mune chena machena ine octagonal base. Nhetembo yaIbn Zamrack yakanyorwa pamipendero yayo. Muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe mumwe mukombe wakawedzerwa pamusoro, uyo wave muPatio de los Adarves. Mvura inoyerera ichibva mumiromo yeshumba, uye hatifanire kukanganwa kuti ndiyo protagonist huru muchivanze ichi.
Zvinyorwa zvepatio
Iyi patio yakafanana nedzimwe dzinogona kuwanikwa muAlhambra, senge Patio de Comares. Iyo yakafuridzirwa nenyika yeMuslim, ine tsika yechinyakare yeiyo yakajairika imba yevaSpanish-VaMuslim. Yakanga iri nzvimbo yakavanzika uye hupenyu hwemagariro hwemhuri hwakaitwa mairi. Iyo patio yakavhurika yemhepo yakatenderedzwa nemakamuri, ayo anofambiswa kuburikidza nenzvimbo ino iri mukati asi akatarisana nekunze. Kuseri kwemakoramu ane yakashongedzwa yekushongedza chiArabic kune mabara akafukidzwa ayo anokutendera kuti ugare uye unakirwe nepatio yakanaka usingaende kunze, chimwe chinhu chakafanana nemachira echiKristu.
Zvokuona muAlhambra
Alhambra ndiyo inonyanya kukwezva kuGranada uye iwe unofanirwa kutsaura zuva kuti uone kuti wakadzikama, nekuti ine nzvimbo zhinji dzinonakidza. Imwe yacho ndeyeGeneralife nemapindu ayo, nzvimbo yekuzorora yemadzimambo echiMuslim. Imba yakanaka kwazvo iri kunze kwemadziro eAlhambra. Iyo Nasrid Palaces Ivo vanoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa zvikamu zveAlhambra. Mukati memakamuri iwe unogona kuona hunyanzvi hwekare uye pamusoro pezvose iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kushongedzwa kunoshamisa kweArabic.
Kune nzvimbo dzinongoyevedza, sekushamisa Horo yeAbencerrajes. Denga rayo nemadziro zvakavezwa nezviuru zveruzivo izvo zvichasiya chero munhu asingataure. Iwe unofanirwa kutora nguva yako kunakidzwa neiyi inoshamisa vault yakashongedzwa nebasa remaoko.
Matipi ekufamba kuenda kuGranada
Chimwe chezvinhu izvo zvinofanirwa kugara zvichiitwa pamberi ndizvo tenga matikiti kushanyira Alhambra. Haisi yekutanga kusvika uye haiwani matikiti nekuti dzimwe nguva anotengeswa kwemazuva. Saka dzinofanirwa kutengwa uye pamberi kuti zvisavhunduke. Usakanganwa kuti ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanyirwa muAndalusia. Uye zvakare, zviri nani kuenda mukati megore kana matsutso, nekuti munguva yechando kunogona kuita chando uye muzhizha kupisa kuri kutadza kufema.