Inonyanya kushamisa nhare muNavarra

ari Dzimba dzinoshamisa kwazvo muNavarra Iwo ndiwo mhedzisiro yenhoroondo yakapfuma yeMiddle Ages yenharaunda inozvitonga. Kutaura idi, mazhinjisa awo akavakwa apo yakanga iri umambo hwakazvimirira hwe Korona yaCastilla.

Yakadaro inhaka maererano nerudzi urwu rwezvivakwa izvo dunhu redunhu rine nzira yakagadzirwa iyo inosanganisira nhare gumi nepfumbamwe zvemhando dzakasiyana uye nguva. Zvimwe zvinowanikwa zvakafanana Pyrenees, nepo mamwe ari mubheseni re Pamplona, munharaunda ye Mahombekombe kana muganhu Aragon. Asi dzose dzinoshamisa. Tevere, isu tichakurudzira kushanya kwedu pachedu kwenzvimbo dzinoshamisa kwazvo muNavarra.

Xavier's Castle

Iyi nhare iri muguta rinoipa zita rayo, remerindad ye Sanguesa. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga muzana ramakore regumi, kunyangwe yakapedzwa makore mazhinji gare gare uye yaive yemadzishe akati wandei. Asi mugari waro aizivikanwa zvikuru aiva Musande Francis Xavier, akaberekerwamo. Muchokwadi, gore rega rega, pakutanga kwaKurume, rwendo rukuru runoitika mukukudza kwake kunhare.

Izvi zvine miviri mitatu yakadzama inoratidza kurongeka kwavo kwehukuru. Pakazara, iyo shongwe dzeSanto Cristo neSan Miguel. Yekupedzisira ndiyo yekunamata, nepo yekutanga ine chapel. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune akati wandei mural pendi inoburitsa kutamba kweRufu uye yakasarudzika muSpain uye muchinjikwa kubva kumagumo eGothic nguva.

Miviri miviri yepolygonal, shongwe mbiri pamativi uye basilica yakawedzerwa muzana ramakore reXNUMX inopedzisa iyi inoshamisa kusimbiswa. Temberi yakagadzirwa nemuvaki Angel Goicoechea uye inopindura kune neo-Romanesque uye neo-Gothic masitayipi, kunyangwe ichipawo maitiro eByzantine.

Olite, chiratidzo pakati peakanakisa nhare muNavarra

Iyi nhare inoshamisa, pamwe, inonyanya kukosha muNavarra yese. Kana tikakuudza kuti inozivikanwawo Royal Palace yeMadzimambo eNavarra, uchanzwisisa chikonzero nei. Kubva pakutonga kwa Charles III Mukuru (ndiko kuti, pakati pe1387 ne1425), uyo akaiwedzera zvakare, yaive imwe yezvigaro zvedare uye nzvimbo yezviitiko zvakawanda.

Nekuda kwezvose izvi, ndeimwe yeakanakisa masampuli eiyo civilian gothic muNavarra, kunyangwe iinewo zvinhu zveMudejar. Uyezve, iri muchimiro chakanakisa nekuda kwekudzoreredza kwakaitwa pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Iyo inoumbwa nemakamuri akati wandei, magadheni uye shongwe dzakawanda dzakakomberedzwa nemadziro marefu ane mirwi. Pakati pavo, chokwadi, iyo yemutero kana yeVit (nekuda kwematanho ayo anotenderera), asiwo ayo eJoyosa Guarda, iwo Matatu Makuru Finestras kana Korona Matatu.

Zvisinei, pamwe chete ivo vanonyatsosiyanisa izvo zvinonzi Old Palace kana Teobaldos Palace, ikozvino vashanyi kumira, uye yaMambokadzi. Mune ese ari maviri unogona kuona makamuri akadai seArcos kana Mudéjar, mapatio akadai seMorera uye machapel akadai saSan Jorge. Pakupedzisira, tichakuudza kuti nhare iri National Monument kubva ku1925.

Castle of Cortes

Iri mudhorobha rezita rimwe chetero, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa kwazvo muNavarra. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye yakanyorwa se Asset yeCultural Tourist Interest. Yakanga iri nhare yekudzivirira, yakapihwa padyo nemuganhu ne Aragon, asi raishandiswawo semuzinda nemamwe madzimambo.

Nekuda kweizvi, yakawedzerwa uye yakapihwa kutaridzika kwakanyanya. Uyezve, yatova muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, yakadzoreredzwa zvakanyanya izvo zvakaipa iyo yazvino neo-Gothic maitiro. Iine anopfuura zviuru zvina masikweya metres ekuvaka, ine yakakura yakakomberedzwa rectangle, parade ground, dzimba uye prismatic uye crenellated tower.

Chikamu chakanaka cheyaive munda wake wemichero nhasi ipaki yemanisipala. Uye mukati iwe unogona kuona zvinonakidza muunganidzwa wemafuta ekupenda nemabasa kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX kusvika kuzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Pakati pavo, mufananidzo we Don Alonso weAragon basa re Roland de Mois.

Chechi yeFortress yeSanta María de Ujué

Isu tinoenderera mberi nerwendo rwedu rwema castle anoshamisa muNavarra muchechi iyi yenhare yaive chikamu chenhare huru. Kubva pane izvi, zvakasara zvekuchengetedza uye nzvimbo yeparade inogona kuoneka. Asi temberi, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, iri pachayo rusvingo, ine shongwe dzayo dzakagadzirwa, mabheti uye nzira dzekufamba.

Nezvekwakabva, yakaputirwa mu a ngano yakanaka. Inoti mufudzi paaifudza mombe dzake akaona njiva ichipinda ichisiya mumwena padombo. Afadzwa nemafungiro ake, akasvika pakavhurika ndokuona mufananidzo wakanaka weRomanesque weMhandara. Saka, vagari venzvimbo iyi vakavaka chechi yekumudzivirira. Nokudaro zita rokuti Ujué, sezvo njiva ichidanwa uxue muchiBasque.

Temberi inosanganisa maitiro eGothic e nave yayo uye maportals ane Romanesque maitiro emusoro wayo. Kunyanya kunaka isuwo rezasi, rinotariswa, chaizvo, inyanzvi yeNavarrese Gothic. Iyo yakanongedza uye yakabatidzwa negumi archivolts. Chechi, iyo yakaitwa kudzoreredzwa kwakati wandei, zvakare National Monument.

Imba yakasimbiswa yeMadzimambo eNavarra

Tinodzokera kumerindad ye Sanguesa kumira muguta rino rakanaka uye kuziva muzinda weMuchinda weViana kana yeMadzimambo eNavarra. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore reXNUMXth, ichitora mukana weshongwe nemadziro eguta, asi muzana ramakore reXNUMXth, yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.

Yakavakwa mu ashlar zvinoenderana nemakanoni eiyo Gothic, mushure mekukundwa kweNavarra yakashandiswa kuisa mauto. Mushure memakore akawanda ekuora, yakadzorerwa uye ndeye Provincial Government yeNavarra, iyo yakazvitsaurira kuraibhurari yemanisipala. Asi chasara pairi ihombe ine nhurikidzwa mbiri, mbiri prismatic crenellated shongwe dzine inodzivirira museve slits uye moat.

Kukombwa kweArtajona

Pasi pezita rimwe chete rakadai, nhevedzano yezvivakwa zvinounganidzwa pamwechete zvinoumba iyo inonyanya kukosha medieval yekudzivirira nhare muNavarra yese. Iwe uchaiwana mutaundi rinoipa zita rayo uye rakavakwa muzana ramakore reXNUMX, kunyangwe rakapfuura nekudzoreredza kwakati wandei. Kuti ndikupe iwe pfungwa yehukuru hwayo, yaimbova neshongwe gumi neina, idzo pfumbamwe dzakachengetedzwa.

Zvese izvi munzvimbo ine madziro ine magonhi maviri uye akazivisa Yenhoroondo Yehunyanzvi Monument. Ava ndivo ve Remagua y San Miguel. Kwakanga kune rechitatu, Gedhi reAizadhea, raiva kurutivi rwezasi kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye rakabviswa. Kana kuri mukati menhare iyi maive nenhare inonzi cylindrical Nhare yamambo iyo yakarasikawo.

Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pane zvese chechi-nhare yeSan Saturnino, iyo yakazotevera, sezvo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX (prismatic tower inobva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX), uye inopindura kunyanya kuGothic style. akazivisa Asset Yetsika Kufarira, ine peculiarity: its inverted roof, mumwe chete munyika. Nekushaikwa kwemvura munzvimbo iyi, yakavakwa nenzira iyi yekuchera mvura iyo yakazoenda kutsime repasi pevhu. Kana iwe ukaita musangano, iwe unozokwanisa kuona chechi iri mukati uye nekucherechedza sirin'i yayo inoshamisa, pamwe neatari yayo inoyevedza Hispano-Flamenco.

Marcilla Palace, dombo diki diki pakati peakanakisa nhare muNavarra

Iye zvino tinotamira kuguta duku re Marcilla kuti ndikuudze nezvemuzinda wayo wakanaka wenhare. Inhare yeGothic yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye yakadzorerwa makore mashomanana apfuura. Parizvino, ndiyo muzinda we Town Hall, saka unogona kuwana mukati maro.

Yakanga yakavakwa neskweya plan pane yakafara ashlar pedestal yakagadzira materu uye yakaisimudza pamusoro pe moats. Mumakona mana mune prismatic towers iyo inowedzerwa nemamwe madiki ari pakati pemadziro. Kuipa chitarisiko chakatokura chenhare ine mukurumbira, musuwo wayo kubva kumaodzanyemba uri kuburikidza nedhirowa uye maviri akanongedza arches.

Citadel yePamplona

Ndiyo yemazuva ano pakati peakanakisa nhare muNavarra. Muchokwadi, yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi 1571 nerechi XNUMX mushure mekuraira kwakapihwa muna XNUMX na. Firipi II kusimbisa Pamplona uye inozivikanwawo se New Castle. Inopindura kuRenaissance canons yemhando iyi yezvivakwa uye inoziviswa Yenhoroondo Yehunyanzvi Monument.

Iyo dhizaini yeCitadel inoburitsa pentagon ine nyeredzi uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya nekuti, zvinoshamisa, haina kutambura zviitiko zvikuru zvehondo. Muna 1964 yakarasikirwa nehunhu hwayo hwemauto uye ikava nzvimbo yebindu kwaunogona kutora mafambiro anofadza. Saizvozvowo, yakanga nhamba yakanaka ye bastions, mamwe acho akabviswa kuti afambise kukura kweguta. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yeavo ve san anton and of kukunda.

Mukupedzisa, takakuratidza iwe Dzimba dzinoshamisa kwazvo muNavarra. Asi kune vamwe vakawanda. Hazvina maturo, umambo hwekare hwakavapo anopfuura zana ekudzivirira mabhesheni. Pakati pavo, tinokupawo zano kuti uone zvakasara zve nhare dzaAmaur neMonjardín, avo Major Castle and the Imba yeMadzimambo eNavarra en Estella Hello Gorgeous Palatian Tower yeOlcoz. Huya uone zvivakwa izvi zvakasiyana zve Navarre uye kunakidzwa nenhoroondo yaro uye runako.