Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Imwe yetembere hurusa muchiKristudhomu iFlorence Cathedral, inozivikanwa zvikuru seDuomo. Iwe wakanyatsozviona mumifananidzo yakawanda uye mafambiro ekufambisa sezvo chiri chiratidzo cheiri guta reItari uye iro rakasarudzika façade uye hombe dome zviri pachena. Nekudaro, hapana chinofananidzwa neruzivo rwekuzviona iwe pachako uye kufamba mukati nekuzvikomberedza.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezveDuomo yeFlorence, tinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga nekuti mune inotevera positi isu tichataura zvakadzama nezve imwe yehunyanzvi hweGothic art uye yekutanga Italy Renaissance. Join us!
Kwakatangira iyo Duomo yeFlorence
Kuvakwa kweCathedral yeSanta María del Fiore kwakatanga muna 1296 patembere yekare yakatsaurirwa kuSanta Reparata, iyo yakanga yave diki kuti igare vakatendeka muguta riri kukura. Iwo mabasa akatanga achitungamirwa naArnolfo di Cambio uye mushure mekufa kwake, iyo Guild yeWool Art inoona nezve kudzora mabasa akabhadhara Giotto, uyo ainyanya kutungamira shongwe, uye gare gare Francesco Talenti.
Muna 1380 denga rematombo matatu nematombo ekutanga matatu akapera. Nechekare muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX kuvakwa kwedome kwakatanga pasi pemirairo yaFilippo Brunelleschi, wekutanga Renaissance mapurani, aifanira kutarisana nematambudziko ehunyanzvi sezvo huremu hwakawandisa hwedenga hwakange husingakwanise kutsigira zvimiro zvechinyakare zvavaive vachishanda panguva iyoyo. .. Mushure memakore ekudzidza, akafunga nzira nyowani yakazozvikonzera yekuzvitsigira mbiri vault.
Iko kushongedzwa kwemukati kwedome reFlorence Cathedral kwakaitwa naGiorgio Vasari naFederico Zuccari uye zviitiko zvinomiririra Kutongwa Kwekupedzisira.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Zviyero zveDuomo yeFlorence
Cathedral yeSanta Maria del Fiore kana iyo Duomo ndiyo yechina chechi hombe pasi pano mushure meSanta Peter muRome, Saint Paul muLondon neMilan Cathedral. Iyo yakareba 160 metres, 43 metres paupamhi uye 90 metres kureba mune yayo inopindirana nave. Kureba kwemukati kwedome rakakura kuri 100 metres uye 45,5 metres mune yekunze dhayamita.
Mukati meDuomo
Iine chirongwa cheLatin chemuchinjikwa uye matatu naves akatsigirwa nembiru nhatu, iyo Duomo inozivikanwa nekusagadzikana kwayo uye ine pfungwa huru yekusagadzikana kwenzvimbo. Sezvo kereke huru yakavakwa nemari yeruzhinji, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvehunyanzvi muchechi ino zvakakumikidzwa kune vanhu vane mbiri uye vatungamiriri vemauto eFlorence.
Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvekushongedza senge zvivezwa kana zvidimbu zvekutanga zvechitendero zvinoratidzwa muOpera del Duomo Museum nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza. saka vakatsiviwa nemakopi muKathedral, Battistero uye Campanile. Mune ino mamuseum inojekesa mamodheru uye zvirongwa zvekuvakwa kweSanta Maria di Fiore zvinoratidzwa zvakare.
Mukati meDuomo hazvibvumidzwe kushanyira matembere asi padyo nemusuwo kune mukana wekuburukira pasi chidiki checrypt chakawanikwa pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX kwaunogona kuona guva reBrunelleschini, munyori wedome rine mukurumbira remutembere uye neakawanda emifananidzo yekushongedza. Iko kukudzwa kukuru, kubvira panguva iyoyo, vavaki havana kuvigwa mumacrypts.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Kwira kune iyo dome
Kukwira kune dome reDuomo chiitiko chakati. Iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira mupfungwa kukwira nhanho dzinopfuura mazana mana emhando dzakasiyana uye mhando dzinopatsanura maonero kubva mumugwagwa. Izvo zvichave zvakafanira kuve nemweya wakasarudzika kubva chikamu chekupedzisira chichiitwa chakati twi pakati pekunze nekunze kwemukati.
Nekudaro, avo vanoda kufungisisa kumusoro kweFlorence mune imwe nzira yakasununguka vanogona kuenda kuGiotto's Campanile. Sarudzo mbiri idzi dzakanaka pakunakidzwa neunyanzvi mune yadzo yakachena chimiro uye zvinoshamisa maonero.
Kukomberedza kweDuomo yeFlorence
Munhoroondo yenhoroondo yeFlorence, kunyanya munzvimbo yakatenderedza iyo Duomo, kune mamuseum mazhinji uye kuunganidzwa kwekudzikisa hunyanzvi hwakanakisa muguta.
Maminetsi mashoma kufamba kubva kuDuomo ndiyo Bargello mamuseum. Mabasa aMichelangelo, Donatello naVerrocchio anogara pano, kunyangwe paine zvakare muunganidzwa wounyanzvi hweIslam uye nhumbi dzezvombo.
Kumashure chaiko kweFlorence Cathedral ndiyo Opera del Duomo Museum ine muunganidzwa wakakosha wemabasa aDonatello pamwe nezvimwe zvidimbu zvakakosha kubva kuDuomo, Baptistery neGiotto's Campanile.
Kuti tidzidze nezve anthropology, tinogona kuenda kuNational Museum yeAnthropology uye Ethnology muNon Finito Palace mu del del Proconsolo.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufarira muguta iri Palazzo Vecchio muPazza della Signoria. Pedyo nechivako ichi pane Uffizi Gallery, imwe yenzvimbo dzetsika dzakashanyirwa muFlorence, ichichengetedza mifananidzo yakadai seKuberekwa kweVenus naBotticelli kana Kunamatwa kweMagi naLeonardo da Vinci.