Kubva panguva dzekare, kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoyera kwave kwakajairika kuzvitendero zvakawanda. Idzi nzira dzekufamba dzaive nepfungwa yemweya uye nzira yehuMwari. Panyaya yechiKristu, nzvimbo huru dzekushanya ndedzeRoma (Italy), Jerusarema (Israel) neSantiago de Compostela (Spain).
Zvichida nekuda kwevimbiso, nekuda kweKutenda kana nekuda kwedambudziko rakagadzirirwa kukunda uri wega kana mukambani, gore rega rega zviuru zvevanhu zvinotora rwendo rurefu netsoka kuenda kuSantiago de Compostela, nzvimbo yakavigwa muApostora Santiago. Asi ndiani aive akakosha uyu munhoroondo yeSpain uye ndeapi mabviro eCamino de Santiago?
Ndiani aive muApostora James?
Zvinoenderana netsika yemuromo, Jakobho (mumwe wevaapositori vaKristu) akasvika muRoman Baetica kuzoparidza mundima iyi. Mushure merwendo rurefu kuburikidza neIberian Peninsula, akadzokera kuJerusarema uye muna 44 akagurwa musoro nebakatwa. Vadzidzi vake vakaunganidza mutumbi wake ndokuutumira nenzira yeRoman Hispania. Ngarava yakasvika kumahombekombe egungwa reGalician uye mutumbi wakaendeswa kunzvimbo iko kune yeCostostela cathedral nhasi kuti ivigwe.
Muna 1630, Pope Urban VIII akarayira zviri pamutemo izvozvo muApostora Santiago el Mayor vaionekwa senge chete Patron wenyika yeSpain. Munyori wechiSpanish Francisco de Quevedo akasvika pakusimbisa kuti "Mwari akaita Santiago, Patron wekuSpain, aive asipo panguva iyoyo, kuitira kuti kana zuva rasvika amukwanise kumureverera nekumudzosa kuupenyu zvakare nedzidziso yake uye nebakatwa rake. ".
Waive muzana ramakore reXNUMX apo kuwanikwa kweguva reSantiago Apóstol kwakaziviswa kuMadokero muSantiago de Compostela. Kubva ipapo, kuyerera kwemapilgrim hakuna kumbomira, kunyangwe iyo nzira yekushanya yakawana nguva dzekuwedzera uye kushoma kubwinya.
Kwemazana emakore mamonari mazhinji nemachechi akavakwa munzira uye vanhu vanobva kumativi ese eEurope vakauya kuSantiago de Compostela kuzoona guva reMupostori Mutsvene. Kubudirira kweCamino de Santiago kwakaramba kuchienderera kusvika muzana ramakore regumi nesere (apo Shanduko yePurotesitendi nehondo dzezvitendero zvakakonzera kuwanda kwemapilgrim) ndokurovera padombo muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Zvisinei, pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX rakapinda muchikamu chekusimudza chekutenda nekuda kwesimba rezvinhu zvakasiyana zvevanhu uye zvechitendero. Nekudaro, nzira dzinoverengeka dzakagadzirwa idzo kubva kumativi ese eSpain dzakasangana muGalicia.
Nzira dzeCamino de Santiago
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuita iyo Camino de Santiago. Dzinonyanya kukosha ndedze: French, Aragonese, Portuguese, north, primitive, English, Salvadorian, Basque, Boyana, Baztan, Madrid, Catalan, Ebro, Levante, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, mvere, sirivheri, Sanabrés, Cádiz, Mozarabic neFisterra.
Kana zvangosarudzwa kuita rwendo rurefu urwu kuenda kuSantiago de Compostela Inosara kusarudza pakati pekuita iyo Camino de Santiago wega kana nenzira yakarongeka nebazi rezvekushanya. Idzi nzira mbiri dzine zvazvakanakira nekuipira, asi zvinoenderana nezvinotarisirwa uye zvinokurudzira zverwendo, imwe nzira kana imwe yekufamba kuenda kudhorobha reGalician kunonyanya kunakidza.
Matipi ekuita iyo Camino de Santiago
Rwendo rwusati rwasvika
Inonyanya kurairwa kurarama mazuva akareba ekufamba ndizvo dzidzisa mavhiki anotungamira kurwendo (kana zvichibvira nechikwama chiri kumusana kwako) kuti uwane simba repanyama uye kuramba. Kunyangwe idzi dzichifanira kuve dzakareba uye dzakareba, iko kuedza kuchazofanirawo kuisirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu epanyama emumwe mupilgrim. Hazvikurudzirwi kuti uzvikuvadze usati watanga rwendo.
Panguva yekurongedza bhegi rekufamba neCamino de Santiago isu tinofanirwa kuyeuka kuti haifanire kudarika gumi kilos. Zvakanakisa kuisa chakanyanya kuremerera pazasi uye padhuze nekukwanisika kumusana kuti ufambe zvakanaka. Zvichava zvakakosha kufamba nebhegi rekurara, zvipfeko, shangu dzakanaka, ngowani, kitiki chekutanga chekubatsira uye zvimwe zvekudya nekumwa. Hatigone kukanganwa kuunza nharembozha, tochi, mepu, mudonzvo uye nechikara chinotiratidza sevapilgrim.
Kana uchifamba neCamino de Santiago nebhasikoro, zvichave zvakakodzera kutakura huremu hwakaenzana kuitira kuti kukwirisa kuve kwakanakisa sezvinobvira. Huya nesaga mabhegi kana rack kumashure, katatu kapfudzi padhi kuti uise pasi pechigaro chebar uye maturusi ekushandisa uye bhegi kuti uise pane yekubata uye zvitoro zvinyorwa kana nzira dzemugwagwa uko.
Hazvikurudzirwi kutakura mari yakawandisa uye zviri nani kushandisa makadhi echikwereti. Mune zviitiko zvinokurumidza, isu tinofanirwa kuzivisa nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari yenzira yatinozotora nekuchengetedza nhamba dzenhare dzeMahofisi eRuzivo dzinozivikanwa nezve zvinogona kuitika.
Uye zvakare, usati watanga rwendo rwacho zviri nyore kuita kuronga kwematanho anozoitwa. Vazhinji vane ruzivo vafambi vanoyambira kuita makumi maviri kana makumi matatu emakiromita pazuva uye zorora zuva rimwe chete pamazuva manomwe.
Munguva yeCamino de Santiago
Zvirokwazvo vazhinji venyu muchashamisika kuti inguvai yakanakisa yekuita iyo Camino de Santiago. 90% yevafambi vanosarudza kufamba kubva Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu nekuti munguva yechando kunaya kwakanyanya kuchamhembe kweSpain uye muzhizha kupisa kuri kudzipwa nenyika yese.
Kupera kwerwendo
Pakupera kwerwendo iwe unogona kuwana "La Compostela", chitupa chakapihwa neChechi uye chinozivisa kuti Camino de Santiago yapera. Kuti uwane icho, zvinofanirwa kutakura "kubvumidzwa kwemupilgrim" kunofanirwa kudhindwa kanoverengeka pazuva munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, machechi, mabhawa kana zvitoro munzira.
Kubvumidzwa uku kunopihwa nevakuru vedzisvondo veguta ripi neripi reSpanish, horo dzemataundi kana mapurisa emapurisa emaguta nemataundi ari chikamu cheCamino de Santiago.
Kuti uwane "La Compostela" unofanirwa kuratidza kuti wakafamba makiromita zana ekupedzisira enzira netsoka kana 100 km nebhasikoro. Izvi zvinounganidzwa paHofisi yePilgrim padyo nePaza de Praterías, mamaira mashoma kubva kuchedhedral.
iyo Cathedral yeSantiago yeCompostela
Cathedral yeSantiago de Compostela ndiro rakatanhamara basa rehunyanzvi hweRomanesque muSpain. Icho zvakare chinangwa chekupedzisira cheCamino de Santiago iyo kwemazana emakore yakatungamira vafambi kubva muchiKristudhomu kuenda kuguva reSantiago Apóstol. Senge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, iyo yeiyi kereke huru ndiyo yaive dombo rekutanga rekuvakwa kweSantiago de Compostela, iro guta rakakura rakazvarwa seGuta Dzvene uye Nzvimbo Yemagariro Enyika.
Chirevo chekure cheKathedral chiri kure yaive diki reRoma mausoleum kubva muzana ramakore rekutanga umo makavigwa zvisaririra zvemupostora James mushure mekugurwa musoro muPalestine (AD 44). Kuvakwa kweCathedral huru yeSantiago de Compostela kunofanira kunge kwakatenderedza gore ra1075, kwakasimudzirwa naBishop Diego Peláez uye vachitungamirirwa naMaestro Esteban.
Unogona kutaura izvozvo mazhinji eCathedral akavakwa kwakatenderedza 1122. Mhepo dzebaroque dzezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nechokunze dzakatsaudzira mavambo eRoma Iyo façade yeAzabachería yakatsiviwa uye huru yekumadokero façade yakafukidzwa neiyo yeObradoiro.