Iyo Mosque- Cathedral yeCórdoba
Spain ndeimwe yenyika dzinokwezva vashanyi zvakanyanya gore rega rega nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwayo kwakanyanya kweye gastronomy, tsika, mahombekombe, mapato uye ecotourism. Zvivakwa uye mamuseum ayo anozivikanwa pasi rese uye anoshanyirwa zvakanyanya, saka hazvishamise kuti mu Nzvimbo dzichangoburwa dzenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeVashanyi Sites dze2017 dzakagadzirirwa neveVafambi 'Sarudzo TM mibairo ine gumi gumi eSpanish nzvimbo dzekufarira: matatu anozivikanwa nemubairo padanho reEuropean uye maviri pasi rose.
Cathedral-Mosque yeCórdoba yakapihwa senzvimbo yepamusoro yekufarira kuSpain neEurope uye ine chinzvimbo chechitatu pasirese kutora nzvimbo yekutanga kubva gore rapfuura kuenda kuBasilica yaSt.Peter weVatican muItari. Pasina kupokana, iyi tembere yeCordovan ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinomutsa kufarira pakati pevashanyi vekunze, vekuEurope neSpanish. Asi nei akwanisa kuhwina kuzivikanwa uku?
Nhoroondo yeCathedral-Mosque yeCórdoba
Cathedral-Mosque yeCórdoba, iri pakati penhoroondo yeguta, inomiririra mumwe wemienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo yehunyanzvi hweIslam muSpain.
Pakati peMiddle Ages, Emir Abderrahm ini ndakaraira kuvaka tembere pane yekare Visigothic kereke yeSan Vicente, ine zvisaririra zvekuchera matongo zvichiri kuzivikanwa mune chiyeuchidzo. Mumakore anotevera, mosque yakawedzeredzwa zvakateedzana. NaAbderrahman III minaret nyowani yakavakwa uye naAlhaken II, kutenderera gore 961, pasi pechivakwa chakawedzerwa uye iyo mihrab yakashongedzwa.
Yekupedzisira shanduko yaizoitwa naAlmanzor makumi mashoma emakore gare gare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yemukati yakatora kuoneka kweye labyrinth yemakoramu erunako rukuru inozivikanwa nemabara maviri uye arch bhiza. Iko kushongedzwa ndekweByzantine mosaic uye yakavezwa machena, iyo mihrab iri chikamu chakanakisa musque uye chimwe cheakakosha kwazvo munyika yeMuslim.
Munguva yeReconquest, Mambo Ferdinand III Mutsvene vakapinda muCórdoba muna 1236 ndokushandura tembere yeMuslim kuita yechiKristu. Mazana emakore gare gare, mushure mekukunda kwevaKristu, iyo kereke huru yakavakwa mukati mayo mukati umo rattan huru, baroque altarpiece uye mahogany huni choir matanga anomira.
Mukati meKathedral-Mosque yeCórdoba
Yakaumbwa nemapfumbamwe gumi nemapfumbamwe, iyo hypostyle kamuri yaive imba huru yetembere iyo yaishandiswa senzvimbo yekunamatira. Parizvino inogarwa nemamwe machechi akasungirirwa kumadziro, nemachechi eVillaviciosa axis uye nechepakati pamuchinjikwa mukosi wakaumbwa nekwaya pamwe neano chapera.
Kamwe mukati, chapel huru, choir uye retrochoir vanoumba musimboti weCathedral-Mosque yeCórdoba. Kusiya choir, iwe unogona kuona machira akakomberedza iyo nave.
Kutendeukira kurudyi, kutanga, guva remakuva evaShanu maBhishopi uye izvi zvinoteverwa neimba yezita rinotapira raJesu, rakaparadzaniswa netemberi yese nerunako rwakakura. Kunze kwavo, imba yekunamatira yeSan Pelagio, iyo chapel yeSanto Tomás uye imba yekunamatira yeMwana Akarasika inonakidza kwazvo.
Mukati, iyo transept inomirawo, iyo ine maberere mashanu, ayo mana ari emachechi. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvinhu zviviri zvinonakidza zvemusikiti weCordoba ndiwo maqsura (nzvimbo yakachengeterwa caliph) uye mihrab (niche inoratidza pekunamatira uye kuti mutemberi yeCordoba haina kutarisana neMecca), iyo yakavakwa panguva yekuwedzera kwe Alhaken II.
Pakati pemashiripiti enzvimbo ino yeCordovan pane Patio de los Naranjos, iyo yakatangira muchivanze chekuchenesa chemu Abderramán I mosque. Zita rayo rinobva kumiti yemaranjisi iyo yakasimwa mukati meXNUMXth century mumitsara.
Pamusoro pezvo, pane matsime maviri anonakidza pano: tsime reSanta María (muchimiro cheBaroque chakavakwa muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX) uye tsime reCinamomo (kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX).
Cathedral-Mosque yeCórdoba yakagadziridzwa
Munguva ya2016, iyo Tembere yeCordovan yakagamuchira kushanya kwevane 1,6 mamirioni evashanyi uye zvinotarisirwa kuti nemubhadharo wazvino wevaTravellers 'Sarudzo TM mibairo iyo nhamba inogona kuwedzera mugore rese rino. Ndosaka Cabildo afunga kuita chirongwa chekuda kwekuvandudza tekinoroji mukushanya, izvo zvinoreva kuti muna 2017 vashanyi vachakwanisa kutenga matikiti avo pamhepo uye kuronga kushanya kwavo sezvinoitika muAlhambra kuGranada.
Kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzeVashanyi Sites Sites 2017
- Angkor Wat (Siem Reap, Kambodhiya)
- Sheikh Zared Mosque (Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates)
- Cathedral-Mosque yeCórdoba (Córdoba, Spain)
- St.Peter's Basilica yeVatican (Vatican City, Italy)
- Taj Mahal (Agra, India)
- Chechi yeMuponesi paropa rakadeurwa (Saint Petersburg, Russia)
- Huru Huru yeChina kuMutianyu (Beijing, China)
- Machu Picchu (Machu Picchu, Peru)
- Plaza de España (Seville, Spain)
- Duomo di Milano (Milan, Itari)
- Goridhe Gate Bridge (San Francisco, California)
- Lincoln Chirangaridzo (Washington DC, Dunhu reColumbia)
- Eiffel Tower (Paris, Furanzi)
- Paramende (Budapest, Hungary)
- Notre Dame Cathedral (Paris, France)
Chinzvimbo cheZvakanyanya Sites dzeVashanyi Kufarira muEurope 2017
- Mosque-Cathedral yeCórdoba (Córdoba, Spain)
- St.Peter's Basilica yeVatican (Vatican City, Italy)
- Chechi yeMuponesi paropa rakadeurwa (Saint Petersburg, Russia)
- Plaza de España (Seville, Spain)
- Duomo di Milano (Milan, Itari)
- Eiffel Tower (Paris, Furanzi)
- Paramende (Budapest, Hungary)
- Notre Dame Cathedral (Paris, France)
- Big Ben (London, UK)
- Acropolis (Atene, Girisi)
- Musika Square (Krakow, Poland)
- Alhambra (Granada, Spain)
- Michelangelo Square (Florence, Itari)
- Shongwe yeLondon (London, UK)
- Charles Bridge (Prague, Czech Republic)