Kune nzvimbo munyika dzisingade nhanganyaya nekuti mbiri yavo inozvitaurira. Iyi ndiyo kesi yeName Dame kana Yedu Mukadzi weParis, chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvatakaona kakawanda pane maposadhi, mafirimu uye mabhuku. Notre Dame chishamiso cheunyanzvi, chakakosha mukushanya kweParis kwausingakwanise kupotsa.. Tevere, isu tinokuudza iwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve iyi kereke huru iyo runako rwayo rwakafadza mazera ese.
Nhoroondo yeName Dame
Kuvakwa kweichi chihombe chechi yeGothic yakatsaurirwa kuMhandara Maria paIle de la Cité kwakatora nguva yakawanda nesimba. Iwo mabasa akatanga muna 1163 uye kwaive kusvika muna 1345 kuti vakapera. Nguva dzese, kereke iyi yakaona zviitiko zvisingaverengeki zvakaita sekurohwa kwaJoan weArc uye kugadzwa kwaNapoleon Bonaparte kana Henry VI weEngland.
Uye 1793, Munguva yeRevolution yeFrance, Notre Dame yakave tembere yakatsaurirwa kufunga uye zhinji dzehupfumi hwayo dzakabiwa. Uye zvakare, zvakawanda zvezvivezwa zvakaparadzwa uye Mhandara Maria akatozotsiviwa nemifananidzo yerusununguko pamaaritari akasiyana siyana. Munguva iyi kereke yakazopedzisira yave imba yekuchengetera uye zvakatove muna 1845 chirongwa chekudzoreredza chakatanga chakagara anopfuura makumi maviri emakore.
Gare gare, panguva yechipiri Hondo Yenyika, Notre Dame akatambura kuputika kweGerman kunyangwe nerombo rakanaka haina kuparadzwa.
Shanyira Notre Dame
Kunyangwe Notre Dame Cathedral iri inoshanda chechi yeKaturike, yakave yapfuura zvakare kuve yakakosha yekushanya., saka chinenge chisungo kushanyira kereke iyi iri paIle de la Cité panguva yekugara kwako muParis.
Vatauri veSpanish vanoshanyira Notre Dame pakupera kwevhiki vanofanirwa kuziva kuti marwendo akatungamirwa emahara muSpanish anopiwa Mugovera wega wega na14: 30 manheru. Muchiitiko chekusakwanisa kuenda Mugovera, kune marwendo anotungamirirwa muChirungu neChitatu neChina ne14: 00 masikati. Iwe unogona zvakare kukodha gwaro redhiyo.
Kunze kwekukwanisa kunakidzwa neinoshamisira fani uye mukati meiyo Gothic tembere, zvinokwanisika kukwira kumaodzanyemba shongwe uye nekufungisisa yakakurumbira gargoyles uye anoyevedza maonero eSeine, Ile de la Cité neParis. Iri kutoshanyira macrypts ekedhedral uye neyekuchera matongo, ayo anogara pasi pevhu matongo eRoma.
Mukova weName Dame wakasununguka, saka ukapihwa kuwanda kwevanhu, zviri nani kuenda mangwanani kumutsetse. Notre Dame yakavhurika kune veruzhinji kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu kubva 8: 00 am kusvika 18: 45 pm neMugovera uye Svondo kubva 8: 00 am kusvika 19: 15 pm Kune rimwe divi, kupinda kune shongwe uye iyo crypt ine mutengo we8,50 uye 7 euros zvakateerana. Vechidiki vanopinda mahara.
Notre Dame mukati
Iyo yemukati yekedhedral inomira nekuda kwekujeka kwayo, nekutenda kumahwindo mahombe ayo anovhura kumusoro, nzvimbo yekuchenesa, yekuchenesa uye nzira. Mazhinji emawindo egirazi akasviba ayo anogona kuonekwa nhasi akaiswa panguva yekudzoreredza kwakateedzana kwakaitwa kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Kubva pakuona kwekuvezwa, iyo yakakurisa Pieta inomira pamusoro, yakavezwa naNicolas Coustou muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, rinotungamira Notre Dame kubva pakati peapse. Pamativi emufananidzo pane mifananidzo yaMambo Louis XIII, basa raGuillaume Coustou, naLouis XIV, naAntoine Coysevox, vese vakapfugama uye vakakomberedzwa nengirozi dzakatakura Arma Christi.
Nhengo huru yeName Dame chimbo hombe uye chakanakisa basa raAristide Cavaillé-Coll kwechikamu chikuru. Ine mitambo 113 uye ma7800 XNUMX machubhu, mamwe acho ari ekuMiddle Ages, pamwe nebhokisi rakashongedzwa nemichina. Inogona kunzwika Svondo yega yega panguva yechina yapfuura shanu masikati, kana ichiridzwa neimwe yeanoteedzera varidzi veName-Dame, kana panhambo yekuverenga inopihwa kamwe pamwedzi, neChina, nevaridzi vanobva kumatunhu ese nyika.
Notre Dame Cathedral inobata hupfumi hwakakosha hune hukama neKushushikana kwaKristu: chidimbu chekorona yeminzwa uye iyo Yechokwadi Muchinjikwa pamwe neimwe yeiyo nzara dzekurovererwa. Izvi zvisaririra zvakatengwa naMambo Louis IX kubva kuna Emperor weConstantinople. Muna 1239 mambo pachake akaunza zvisaririra kuName-Dame apo chivakwa chakakodzera chakavakirwa ivo, icho chaizove sainte Chapelle. Munguva yeFrench Revolution, zvisaririra zvakaendeswa kuNational Library. Mushure meConcordat ya1801, vakaendeswa mumaoko aArchbishop weParis, uyo akavaisa zvakare muna 1806.