Nguva pfupi yadarika takataura nezvekuti hurumende yemuno muVenice yatora sei nhanho dzezviyero zvekudzivirira St.Mark's Square kubva mukushanya kwevanhu vazhinji sa2018 uye zvinoita sekunge iwo muenzaniso wavo uchateedzerwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika dzakadai seMachu. Picchu muPeru .
Uye ndeyekuti inonyanya kuzivikanwa Inca citadel iri padhuze nekudonha nekuda kwemitsetse mikuru yekukwira nekudzika, kutenga matikiti kana kungoenda kuchimbuzi. Kuwanda kukuru kwevashanyi vanoshanyira Machu Picchu zuva nezuva kwave kukonzera zviremera kuwedzera zvirambidzo zvekuwana nzvimbo iyi.
Matanho aya akagamuchirwa mushure mekunge Unesco yambira kunyorera Machu Picchu paseti yepasi rose yenhaka iri munjodzi kana matanho asina kutorwa. Vari nezvei?
Nei matanho aya akatorwa?
Muna 1983 Machu Picchu akaziviswa World Heritage Saiti na Unesco. Mumakore ekutanga iwayo, iyo Inca citadel yaigamuchira vanopfuura zviuru zana chete vashanyi pagore. Asi zvese zvakachinja muna 2007 pazvakazivikanwa seimwe yeZvitsva Zvitanhatu zveNhasi Nyika nekambani yeSwitzerland New Open World Corporation. Makiti mazana masere ezviuru akatengeswa gore iro uye zvese zvakawedzera kusvika gore rapfuura parakagamuchira 1.419.507 vashanyi. Kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwekushanya kunonetsa kugaya.
Unesco yakapa hurumende yePeruvia nguva yemakore maviri kugadzirisa kusimudzira manejimendi eguta kana zvikasanganisira Machu Picchu mune yepasi rose runyorwa rweMagariro nzvimbo dziri panjodzi. Tayi iyi isati yapera, uye kumufaro wemunhu wese, matanho akasvitswa aive akakwana mumaziso eKomiti kuti isasanganise chiyeuchidzo pane icho chinyorwa.
Iyi ndiyo mitemo mitsva yakatanga kushanda muna Chikunguru 1 uye inosanganisira:
- Izvo zvinorambidzwa kupinda Machu Picchu usina gwara.
- Nongedzo yega yega inogona kutora anokwana vanhu gumi nevatanhatu.
- Maawa maviri ekushanya akasimbiswa. Boka rekutanga kubva na6 mangwanani kusvika pa12 masikati uye boka repiri kubva pa12 masikati kusvika na17: 30 p.m.
- Tikiti inopa kodzero yekugara maawa mana chete mukati mewebsite. Panguva iyoyo iwe unogona chete kusiya uye zvakare-kuwana kamwe chete kuenda kumasevhisi.
- Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwane mukana wekupinda kuMachu Picchu pamberi pekushanya kuburikidza newebsite yepamutemo.
- Kupinda kwemahara kwevagari veCuzco kuri maSvondo chete.
- Kuwana Machu Picchu nemadonhwe eSelfie, amburera, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, vatyairi vevana, mhuka uye chikafu nezvinwiwa hazvitenderwe.
Chii chinonzi Machu Picchu?
Iri iguta reInca rine zita rinoreva gomo rekare uye rinoitora kubva munzvimbo yairi. Iyo chivakwa chekuvaka chakakomberedzwa nemigero yemvura, mapuratifomu uye tembere inofungidzirwa kuve yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX neInca Pachacutec. Munguva yayo yaive yakakosha manejimendi, chechitendero uye chezvematongerwo enyika. Nhasi matongo ayo anoonekwa seCultural Heritage yeHumanity neUnesco.
Iri kupi?
Inowanikwa makiromita 112 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweCuzco, mudunhu reUrubamba, nhare yacho yakakomberedzwa nemigero yemvura, tembere nemapuratifomu.
Architecture uye Nhoroondo
Machu Picchu yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: iyo yekurima iyo inosanganisira network yemapuratifomu kana masitepisi ekuisira uye yeguta iro rakazadzisa mabasa ehutongi uye rakaumbwa nezvikwiriso nezvivakwa senge Tembere yeZuva, Tembere yeTatu Mahwindo , Iyo Main Tembere neCondor Sector.
Aya mavakirwo ane echinyakare Inca maitiro: trapezoidal madhoo nemahwindo kana mabwe madziro ane rectangular chimiro akabatana pasina kushandisa amalgams.
Zvivakwa zvaro zvinotevera echinyakare Inca maitiro: zvivakwa zvine mabwe akapwanyika madziro mune rectangular chimiro, akabatanidzwa pamwechete pasina kushandisa amalgams, trapezoidal madhoo nemahwindo. Kuvakwa kwaro kunoshamisa kune zvimwe zvivakwa zana nemakumi mana mudhorobha rose.
Machu Picchu akawanikwa nekuda kwemuongorori Hiram Bingham III uyo aitsvaga guta rekupedzisira reIncas Vilcabamba. Makore gare gare seti yacho yaizoshevedzwa "Inzvimbo Dzenhoroondo yePeru" muna 1981.
Ungasvika sei kuMachu Picchu?
Kuti usvike kuMachu Picchu unogona kusarudza nzira mbiri: kuburikidza neInca nzira kana nechitima kuenda kuAguas Calientes uye kubva ipapo uchitora mota kana kufamba kusvika wasvika pagomo pane nhare.