Kuwanikwa kwePompeii muna 1763 kwakakonzera kusagadzikana kukuru pakati pevanoda zvinhu zvekare zvenguva iyoyo. Vakanga vakatarisana nechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakawanikwa mukuchera matongo munhoroondo zvakafadza zvizvarwa zvese mukati memazana emakore.
Kuputika kwakaipisisa kweVesuvius muna AD 79 kwakapukuta maguta matatu eRoma kubva pamepu idzo dzaive dzakazara zvizere uye dzakatora hupenyu hwevakawanda vevagari vemo. Zvinoshamisira, nekudaro, kuti njodzi yakadai yakaita kuti kuve nekuchengetedza kwakanaka kweimba yevaRoma uye yakatitendera kuti tizive nemazvo chaizvo kuti hupenyu hwaive hwakadii muhupenyu huno. Kuishanyira ndiko kupinda muHumambo hweRoma uye, kubva ipapo, munhu wese anogona kurega kufunga kwavo kuchipenga ...
Kuwanikwa kwePompeii
Muna 62 AD Pompeii akarohwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika uye aive muchikamu chekuvakazve payakatambura kuputika kwemakomo kunouraya muna 79 AD. Mumakore ese aya, kuyeukwa kwekuvapo kwematongo akare munzvimbo iyi kwakachengetwa, asi zvakatozosvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX apo Carlos III weSpain neNaples akatuma mainjiniya emauto eSpain kuti atange kuchera.
Kusiyana neHerculaneum, Pompeii yakanga yakafukidzwa nehuremu hwakanyanya kushoma hwevhu rinoputika yakasimbiswa kuitira kuti kusvika kumatongo kuve nyore kubva pakutanga.
Nenguva isipi guta reCicero, nzvimbo yaJulia Felix, Great Theatre, Odeon, dhorobha reDiomedes netembere yeIsis zvakawanikwa. Iko kutarisira kwezvawanikwa kwakapararira muEurope yose uye vadzidzi vazhinji vakatanga kusvika kuPompeii kuti vafungisise matongo eguta iri rine mukurumbira.
Kutanga muna 1860, naGiuseppe Fiorelli, nzira yekuchera matongo yakateverwa iyo inogona kutariswa kunge yazvino. Aive iye ndiani akatanga hunyanzvi hwepurasita ine mukurumbira yekuwana silhouettes yevakauraiwa yenjodzi. Chii chimwe. akafunga kubvumidza mukana wekuchera kune wese munhu pakubhadhara mari yekupinda. Kana kusvika panguva iyoyo chete vepamusoro vakapinda mvumo yekuwana matongo, ikozvino chero mugari aigona kufamba mumigwagwa yePompeii yekare.
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX mukurumbira waPompeii wakawedzera nekutenda kune vezvenhau vazhinji uye nekuenderera kuri kuyerera kwevashanyi vegore, nepo matanho ekuchera matongo achienderera
Pasi pehutongi hwechiFascist hwaBenito Mussolini, iro guta rakaonekwa sekuratidzwa kweyaimbova kubwinya kweItari uye zviremera zvakapa mari hombe kubasa rekuchera. Kutenda neizvi, zvakawanikwa zvakaitika, zvakaita seiya yeVilla de los Misterios kana imba yeMenandro pakati pa1926 na1932.
Kubva makumi matanhatu, dzimba nhatu nyowani dzakafukunurwa: dzaFabio Rufo, Julio Polibio neCastos Amantes. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, parizvino, chetatu chedhipatimendi hachisati chaona mwenje. Kunyange zvakadaro, pamwe chinetso chikuru kune vanochera matongo kuchengetedza kwematongo akatoonekwa, chimwe chinhu chiri kunyanya kunetsa mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi hwazvino.
Kutarisa Pompeii
Kushanya kuPompeii kunogona kupedza zuva rese zvakanaka pane zvakawanda zvekuona. Zviri nyore kuverenga zvishoma nezvenhoroondo yePompeii nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinovhurwa veruzhinji kuti vazive kuti ndeapi atinofarira kushanyira. Isu tinonyanya kukurudzira:
- Iyo foramu: pakati pezvematongerwo enyika, zvechitendero uye zvehupfumi hupenyu hweguta.
- Basilica: chigaro chekutongwa kweruramisiro.
- Tembere yaApollo: iyo inonyanya kukosha chivakwa chechitendero muPompeii.
- El Lupanar: chivakwa chakakamurwa kuita maviri pasi uye chakaitirwa hupfambi hwevaGiriki uye vekuMabvazuva varanda.
- Iwo maStabian Baths: anotangira kubva muzana ramakore rechina BC uye ndiwo ekare kwazvo muguta. Vakanga vakakamurwa kuita mukadzi nemurume nzvimbo. Iwo aive nemadziva akasiyana uye neyakaomesesa kupisa system.
- La Casa del Fauno: Iyo inzvimbo huru yekugara ine makamuri akasiyana akashongedzwa zvakanaka uye akachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
- Iyo Grande nePiccolo Theatre: yakatsaurirwa kuzorora kwevanhu vePompeii, ivo vari mumamiriro akanaka kwazvo.
- Orto dei Fuggiaschi: mumunda uyu wemichero, vanhu vanoverengeka vakashamiswa nehasha dzegomo, vakaedza kuvanda mumba muno uye vakapedzisira vafa nekufirwa. Zvinokandwa zvezvitunha zvavo zvinoramba zviripo kuti zvipupure kunguva dzekupedzisira dzehupenyu hwevaPompeian.
Kupinda kuPompeii kunodhura angangoita gumi nemaviri euros kunyangwe kana iwe mukushanya kwako uchida kusanganisira mamwe masayiti akapoteredza (Herculaneum, Stabia, Oplontis neBosco Reale) kune tikiti repasirese rinodhura makumi maviri emaeuro
Maawa: Pompeii inogona kushanyirwa zuva rega rega kubva Kubvumbi kusvika Gumiguru kubva 8:30 am kusvika 19:30 pm uye kubva munaNovember kusvika Kurume kusvika 17:00 pm
Kuchengetedzwa kwePompeii
Gore rega rega vangangoita mamirioni matatu vashanyi vanoshanyira Pompeii, chimwe chinhu chakanaka nekuti chinosiya mari yakawanda asi zvine njodzi nekuti nzvimbo yezvinocherwa mumatongo yakatambura mumakore apfuura izvo zvinozivikanwa se "Kuparadzwa kwechipiri kwePompeii."
Nekuda kwekupunzika kusingaperi, kugara uchiba, kurohwa kwevashandi, kutarisirwa zvisirizvo uye mumvuri weCamorra, zvakakahadzika kuti guta rakwanisa kuchengetedza kuzivikanwa A World Heritage Site iyo Unesco yakapa iyo muna 1997.
Dambudziko ravakagadzirisa nekumisikidza masisitimu ekucherechedza vhidhiyo uye kubhadharwa kwevarindi makumi mana vatsva mukati meiyo inonzi "Great Pompeii Project", chirongwa chekuchengetedza chakapihwa mari neEuropean Union, iyo, mushure mekuve panjodzi yekumiswa, yakawedzeredzwa kusvika 2017. Makore maviri kupfuura zvaakange aronga pakutanga.
Basa rekudzoreredza rakaita kuti zvikwanisike kugadzirisa hutongi hutanhatu uye vadzosera ruvara kumifananidzo yengano inoshongedza madziro ayo. Mapuriro emarble uye maviri-mavara mosaics ari pakati pemakamuri anopenya zvakanyanya kupenya.
Zvisinei, chinetso ikozvino kupedzisa kudzoreredzwa muna2017 kuti gare gare uchengetedze saiti mune yakanakisa mamiriro, inofarira kuwanikwa uye kugadzira webhusaiti nyowani.