Ichionekwa seimwe yemabasa akanakisa aMichelangelo uye imwe yehupfumi hukuru hweVatican, Sistine Chapel ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinofanirwa kushanyirwa nemunhu wese kamwe chete muhupenyu hwavo.. Kwete chete nekuda kwekukosha kwounyanzvi asiwo nezve kukosha kwayo pakunamata.
Kana iwe urikuronga rwendo rwekuenda kuRome uye waratidza kushanya kune yakanaka Sistine Chapel munzira yako, mune inotevera positi tinokuudza zvese nezve ino inokosha nzvimbo muVictoria. Usapotsa!
Nhoroondo yeSistine Chapel
Sistine Chapel ndiyo inzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo muApostora Palace muVictoria City, pekugara chaipo paPope weRoma.
Mumavambo ayo yaive imba yekunamatira yeVictoria fortress uye yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Cappella Magna. Hazvina kusvika kuzana ramakore rechi 1473 apo parinotora zita razvino kubva kunaPapa Sixtus IV, uyo pakati pa1481 naXNUMX akaraira kudzorerwa kwaro. Iyo dhizaini aiona nezve mabasa aive Giovanni de Dolci, nepo maartist akaita saBotticelli, Perugino, Luca naMichelangelo vaitarisira kushongedzwa kwayo, kunyangwe mukurumbira wayo uri kunyanya nekuda kwekushongedzwa kwefresco, basa rekupedzisira.
Kubva ipapo Sistine Chapel yakashanda kupemberera zviitiko zvakasiyana siyana uye mhemberero dzapapa. Parizvino ndiyo nzvimbo iyo makadhinari evasori veKoreji yeKadhidhina vanosarudza papa mutsva.
Chii chinonzi Sistine Chapel?
Panguva yechibvumirano chekudzoreredzwa kwebasa reKutonga kweVose muna 1994, Pope John Paul II vakanongedzera mumhuri yeMisa yavakapemberera ipapo:
Iyo frescoes iyo yatinofungisisa pano inotizivisa kune iyo nyika yezviri mukati meZvakazarurwa. Chokwadi chekutenda kwedu chinotaura kwatiri kubva kunzvimbo dzese. Kubva kwavari, hunyanzvi hwevanhu hwakatora kurudziro nekusimbirira kuvafukidza nemhando dzerunako rusingaenzanisike.
Nemashoko aya papa aida kusimbisa hunhu hutsvene hweSistine Chapel, iyo mifananidzo, senge iri mubhuku, inoshanda kuita kuti Magwaro Matsvene anzwisisike.
Pakutanga, kushongedzwa kweiyo chapeli muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kwaisanganisira machira enhema, nyaya dzaJesu (masvingo ekuchamhembe - mukova), Mosesi (masvingo ekumaodzanyemba - mukova) uye mifananidzo yemapontiff kusvika nhasi (kuchamhembe - kumaodzanyemba madziro - kupinda ).
Yakagadzirwa nechikwata chakasiyana chevanyori vakaita saPietro Perugino, Sandro Botticelli kana Domenico Ghirlandaio, Cosimo Rosselli, pakati pevamwe. Pamusoro pevhavha, Pier Matteo d'Amelia akapenda denga rakazara nyeredzi. Kuitwa kwemafrescoes kwakaitika pakati pa1481 na1482. Iyo marble inoshanda senge barricade, jasi repapa remaoko pamusoro pemusuwo wekupinda kana kwaya zvakare ndeye nguva ino.
Imwe nguva yakazotevera, Papa Sixtus IV akakumikidza imba itsva iyi kuKukwidzwa kweMhandara nemuzukuru wake Julius II, zvakare papa pakati pe1503 na1513, vakasarudza kugadzirisa kushongedzwa kwayo nekumisikidza Michelangelo muna1508, uyo akapenda pamusoro penzvimbo ine nyeredzi uye nemabhatani , muchikamu chepamusoro chemadziro, aine zviitiko kubva kunaGenesisi senge kusikwa nekudonha kwemunhu kana mafashama epasirese. Muna 1512, apo mabasa akapera, papa akavhura Sistine Chapel nyowani nemusangano wakakomba.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Basa raMichelangelo
Iyo siringi yeSistine Chapel
Michelangelo akatora makore mana kupenda iyo yose frescoes muvhare yeSistine Chapel uye akazviita kubva 1508 kusvika 1512. Mifananidzo iri padenga inotaura nyaya pfumbamwe kubva kunaGenesi dzinotora chikamu chepakati.
Adan kusikwa
Pasina kupokana, Iyo Kusikwa kwaAdamu ndicho chifananidzo chakakurumbira cheSistine Chapel. Iri munzvimbo yepakati pevhavha uye inomiririra nyaya yaGenesisi umo Mwari anosika Adam.
Kutongwa kwekupedzisira
Pane aritari huru pane chimwe chiumbwa chakanyorwa naMichelangelo, Kutongwa Kwekupedzisira, uko kunomiririra Apocalypse yaSaint John. Zvakatora muenzi makore mashanu kushongedza apse uye yakapihwa basa naClement VII kuvhara zvivakwa zvaivepo kusvika panguva iyoyo.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Shanyira iyo Sistine Chapel
Kuti ushanyire Sistine Chapel, unofanirwa kupinda muVictoria Museums, chinokwezva chevashanyi vekuEurope chine mitsetse mirefu yekupinda inogona kusvika maawa mana. Nguva yakanakisa yekuenda yakatenderedza 13:00 pm mukati mevhiki asi kana iwe usiri kuda kushandisa nguva yakawanda mumutsara zviri nani kudzivirira Svondo yekupedzisira yemwedzi wega wega (nekuti iri mahara pakati pa9: 00. am na12: 30pm) uye Isita, pamwe nemwaka wepamusoro.
Matikiti eVictoria Museum anosanganisirawo kupinda muSistine Chapel. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvinokwanisika kuwana matikiti online asi iwo anogona zvakare kutengwa pahofisi yebhokisi nemutengo wakazara we € 17,00 uye mutengo wakadzikira wee € 8.