kutaura newe nezve Tsika dzeBrazil ndiko kuzviita kubva kutsika dzine midzi yadzo mumavambo chaiwo erudzi rweIbero-America. Asiwo nezvezvimwe zvemazuva ano zvakaunzwa kwairi nevakabva kune dzimwe nyika vakasvika muzana remakore rechiXNUMX neXNUMX.
Zvimwechetezvo, tsika idzi dzinosanganisira tsika dzepanyika nemhemberero dzakadai se iyo yemafaro kana zvechitendero se Junine Festivities. Asiwo mahobies anotorwa zvakanyanyisa nekuravira nhabvu uye, hongu, yakapfuma uye yakasiyana-siyana gastronomy. Haufanire kukanganwa kuti nyika ine tsika dzakasiyana-siyana uye pesvedzero dzakasiyana kwazvo izvo zvinokonzeresa kuve nevagari vanopfuura mazana maviri emamiriyoni. Uye, pamusoro pazvose, kuti vanhu vakasiyana-siyana veko uye avo vanobva kune mamwe mativi enyika vakavhengana mairi. Mhedzisiro yezvose izvi ndiyo tsika dzeBrazil. Tiri kuzokuratidza zvimwe zvezvakakosha.
Carnival nedzimwe mhemberero
Rio de Janeiro Carnival, imwe yetsika huru dzeBrazil
Zvichida tsika yakakurumbira yeBrazil munyika yose ndeyekupemberera carnival. Iwe unazvo munyika yose, asi, pasina mubvunzo, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye the one Rio de Janeirodzinoonekwa sedzakanakisa pasi rose. Sezvineiwo, iyo pfungwa yekuipemberera yakaunzwa nevatorwa vechiPutukezi pakutanga kwezana ramakore reXNUMX.
Sekureva kwezvinyorwa, yakagadziridzwa kekutanga muna 1732, asi kubva ipapo yakasvika pakukura kukuru, nezviuru zvevanhu vari kurarama vachizvigadzirira uye nemamiriyoni evatori vechikamu. Maparadhi nezvimwe zviitiko zvinoitirwa munzvimbo dzese dzeguta, asi mabasa makuru anoitika mu Sambadrome yeMarquis yeSapucaí.
Kuiswa uku, kwakagadzirwa nemugadziri ane mukurumbira ÓScar Niemeyer, inoitisa parade umo main Zvikoro zveRio samba. Kune vanosvika gumi nevana uye mumwe nemumwe wavo anounza zviuru zvishanu zvevatori vechikamu. Mune mamwe mazwi, zviuru makumi manomwe zveparade zvakapfeka zvipfeko zvinofadza, zvinoyangarara zvinoshamisa uye, hongu, kutamba samba.
Dare revatongi rinoona kupindira kwechikoro chega chega uye anokunda anowana mukurumbira wakakura. Asi mamwe mabasa anogadzirwawo mucarnival senge kusarudzwa kwamambo Momo namambokadzi.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune dzimwe mhemberero muBrazil dzinofarirwawo zvikuru. Ndiyo nyaya ye Lemanjá party, iyo inoitika mambakwedza mukutanga kwaFebruary uye mukati mayo zvipiriso zvinopiwa kune anonzi mwari wegungwa. Iyo itsika yeNigerian mabviro akaunzwa kuAmerica nevaranda vekutanga.
Izvo zvakakoshawo zvakanyanya Forro Festival, kutamba kwakakurumbira kubva kuchamhembe kwenyika, uko kunopembererwa usiku hweSan Juan. Saizvozvowo, muna June Junine Festivities, izvo zvatatotaura uye zvinorangarira nhamba dzeSan Antonio, San Juan neSan Pedro. Pakupedzisira, the congadas Vanopembererwa vakatenderedza Saint Benedict.
Capoeira, kumwe kutamba pakati petsika dzeBrazil
round of capoeira
Pasinei nezvatakakuudza, kune imwe mhando yekutamba inofarirwa zvakanyanya pakati petsika dzeBrazil. Zvisinei, kuti tiomese, tinofanira kutaura kuti kunopfuura kutamba, sezvo kuchibatanidza kutamba nekarati uye mutauro womuviri. Kwete pasina, ivo round of capoeira (sekudanwa kunoitwa denderedzwa revanhu vanoridudzira) kwaziviswa nhaka yemagariro evanhu isingabatike.
Yakaunzwawo kuAmerica nevaranda vakaunzwa kubva kuAfrica, kunyanya kubva ikozvino Angola uko pamwe kwaiva kutamba kwevakomana. Kunewo nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti capoeira yaiva nzira iyo varanda pachavo vaidzidzira kupandukira varidzi vavo vasingazvioni. Saka musanganiswa wake wekutamba nemaitiro ekurwa.
Kutaura zvazviri, nokuguma kwouranda, hwakatanga kuitwa zvishoma. Zvingava pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX apo yakadzorerwa sechinhu chetsika nenyanzvi dzakadai mario aleixo y Hannibal Burlamaqui. Kubva ipapo, yakawana yakakura boom, ine academies pasirese.
Zvisinei, Brazilian capoeira iri tsika yose. Kutozosvikira nguva pfupi yapfuura, vadzidzi vavo vaifanira kusumwa nomumwe mufundisi ndokugamuchira rubhapatidzo mukati marwo ivo vakapiwa chidzidzo. zita remadunhurirwa. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, i ronda Inoitwa nevaviri vatori vechikamu vanogadzirazve mafambiro uye kutevedzera kurova kunotsigirwa neruzha rwe berimbauzvimwe zviridzwa zvetambo. Asi kufamba kwayo kwekutanga ndiko kudanwa swing, iyo inosanganisira kuchinjanisa nzvimbo mbiri dzinokosha, yekutanga uye inofambirana nayo.
Capoeira ari, pamwe chete samba, iyo inonyanya kukosha kutamba kwetsika pakati petsika dzeBrazil. Zvakare zvine hukama kune ese ari maviri maculele, iyo inoitwa pakati pevatori vechikamu vaviri vachiita kuti tsvimbo dzavo dzirove.
Nhabvu, inenge chitendero
Mutambo wechikwata chenhabvu cheBrazil
Uyu unonzi mambo mutambo unoteverwa pasi rose nemazana emamiriyoni evanhu. Uye mu América Latina kuzvipira kwaari. Asi Brazil ndiyo imwe yenyika uko inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya. Hazvisi nyore kuti iye ndiye akahwina mikombe yepasi rose. Maererano ne Getulio Vargas Foundation, mamiriyoni makumi matatu evanhu vanotamba nhabvu muBrazil, iyo zvakare ine zvikwata zvingangosvika mazana masere nevatambi vemubatanidzwa zviuru gumi nechimwe.
Asi rudo rweCariocas rwemutambo wakaisvonaka runoenda mberi zvikuru. Kana nyika yavo yabviswa mumutambo weWorld Cup, vanozviona sekunge kunyomba. Saizvozvowo, kana mutambo uchibudiswa paterevhizheni, vakawanda havaendi kubasa kunouona. Kunyangwe sarudzo huru dzinowanzoitwa kuti dzienderane nemakwikwi makuru epasi rose kutora mukana we kusimudzirwa kwenyika iyo yakagadzirwa Uye vazhinji vaimbove vatambi venhabvu vanopedzisira vazvimba mazita esarudzo nekuda kwemukurumbira wavo.
Kune rimwe divi, maBrazilians agara aine nzira yavo yekutamba nhabvu. Ndizvo zvave zvichizivikanwa kuti mutambo wakanaka, yakanyanyisa hunyanzvi, inogumbura uye inoshamisa nzira yekunzwisisa nzira iyo yakaita kuti timu yako ive nemukurumbira pasi rese. Muchokwadi, vaisagona kufunga kuti timu yavo yenyika yaizotamba neimwe nzira, kunyangwe nguva pfupi yadarika vakave veEuropean muchimiro chavo. Asi, chero zvakadaro, nhamba dzenhabvu, pasina mubvunzo, pakati petsika dzeBrazil.
zvipfeko zvakajairika
Bahiana zvipfeko, zvinowanzoitika pakati petsika dzeBrazil
Kana munyika diki senge España o Italia zvakaoma kutaura nezvechipfeko chimwe chete chakajairika, fungidzira muchiitiko cheBrazil, ine mamiriyoni masere nehafu emakiromita emakiromita uye vanopfuura mazana maviri nemamiriyoni gumi vagari. Nekudaro, pakati pevazhinji vatinogona kuwana munyika yeAmerica, inomira pachena mumwe anobva kuBahia.
Hune midzi yawo chitendero checandomble kusvika kubva Africa. vakadzi vanopfeka Camisu, bhurauzi jena rine embroidery yakagadzirwa nemaoko, uye akadaro kana kuti refu uye voluminous masiketi eruvara rumwe chete uye zvakare akarukwa. Uyezve, iyo pano da costa Imhando yengowani yavanoisa pamisoro yavo. Pakupedzisira, sekushongedza, kureba mitsipa toni dzinofadza. Kana ari murume, anopfekawo hembe chena nebhurugwa, achigadzira chipfeko chakafanana nechakashandiswa capoeira.
Zvisinei, zvipfeko zvakajairika zve penmbuco o Paraíba zvakasiyana chaizvo. Vanomira kunze kwavo akanaka mavara, ruffles yayo uye zvitsitsinho zvakakwirira zvevakadzi uye zvezvipfeko zvine mavheti, shati dzakaoma-collar uye tayi dzevarume. Kufanana neyakapfuura, inoshandiswa mumhemberero. Semuenzaniso, mune yekupedzisira nyaya kududzira iyo quadrilha, mutambo wevanhu we Junine Festivities.
Gastronomy, chinhu chakakosha pakati petsika dzeBrazil
Kushumira kwevatapá
Zvese zvatakambokuudza nezve saizi uye nhamba yevagari veBrazil zvinoshanda zvakafanana kune gastronomy. Nharaunda imwe neimwe ine zvayo, zvakasiyana-siyana sezvainonaka. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe ndiro dzaunogona kuedza munyika yose. Brazilian gastronomy ndiyo mhedzisiro yematatu substrata akaiswa pamusoro: chizvarwa kana chizvarwa, muEurope nemuAfrica. Somugumisiro, iwe uchawana ndiro dzinozivikanwa kwauri, asi dzakagadzirirwa nenzira yakasiyana.
Pamwe iyo quintessential yenyika resipi ndeye Feijoada, iyo inonyatsoratidza pesvedzero yechiPutukezi. Ine mupunga, bhinzi nhema uye nyama yenguruve yakarungwa. Saizvozvowo, inosaswa neupfu hwecassava uye, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, soseji inotowedzerwa.
Zvakare zvakanyanya kufarirwa is hove moqueca, hove yakabikwa nehanyanisi, matomatisi, chili, mashizha emalagueta necoriander, mukaka wekokonati nemafuta emichindwe. Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti kune maviri akasiyana: iyo bahian moqueca uye capixaba. Musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri ndewekuti yekutanga inoshandisa achiote pachinzvimbo chemafuta, asi ese ari maviri anopokana nehuchokwadi hwekubika.
Uyewo chizvarwa kuBahia ndiyo vatapa, sosi inogadzirwa, kazhinji, kuperekedza acaraje. Yekupedzisira ibhuni rakagadzirwa nebhinzi yakagayiwa uye shrimp mukanyiwa unokangwa mumafuta emichindwe. Kune chikamu chayo, sosi yambotaurwa ine hupfu, ginger, mhiripiri, nzungu, mukaka wekokonati, hanyanisi uye, zvakare, mafuta emichindwe.
Asi, kana uchida soups, tinokurudzira tacaca not tucupí, iyo inoumbwa nemabroths maviri. Iyo yekutanga inogadzirwa nejambú herb, nepo tucupí inogadzirwa nemufarinya uye shrimp. Inobva yasanganiswa kuti itore pamwe chete. Pane musiyano wakagadzirirwa nedhadha, gariki, mupunga, bhekoni nemiriwo.
dzimwe brigadeiros
Kana ari madhiri, tinokupa zano kuti uedze coconut beijinho kana kokonati kutsvoda. Inotapira inogadzirwa nemuchero uyu, bota uye mukaka wakanyungudutswa. Rimwe keke zvakare rine mukaka wakanyungudutswa uye bota, iyo Brigadeiro, iyo inosanganisirawo chokoreti yehupfu uye granulated. Pakupedzisira, zvinwiwa zvenyika par excellence ndizvo iyo kofi y cachaça. Yekupedzisira idistillate yakagadzirwa nenzimbe. Nekudaro, iyo quintessential cocktail muBrazil ndeye caipirinha, iyo ine, chaizvoizvo, cachaça, lime, shuga uye ice.
Mukupedzisa, takakuratidzai mamwe makuru Tsika dzeBrazil. Asi tinogona kutaura mimwe mitambo yakadai seyo Kenduru yeNazareta kana the Carnival yeSan Salvador de Bahia; zvitayera zvemimhanzi zvakaita Bossa Nova kana zvipfeko zvakajairika seizvo zvemarudzi e Amazon. Haufungi here kuti tsika dzose idzi netsika dzinonakidza?